• 제목/요약/키워드: rehabilitation exercise

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Effects of sling exercise and McKenzie exercise program on neck disability, pain, muscle strength and range of motion in chronic neck pain

  • Seo, Seung-Cheol;Choi, Jin-Young;Joo, Min-Young;Kim, Je-Hoon;Chang, Seul-Ki
    • Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.40-48
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    • 2012
  • Objective: The aim of this study was to compare sling exercise group to McKenzie exercise group in patients with chronic neck pain. Design: Two group pretest-posttest design. Methods: Twenty subjects who have chronic neck pain were randomly divided into sling exercise group (n=10) and McKenzie exercise (n=10). Sling exercise group (n=10) received sling exercise for 30 minutes per day, twice a week over a 4 week period. And the other group were exercised McKenzie exercise (n=8) for 30 minutes per day, twice a week over a 4 week period. Neck disability index (NDI), Visual analog scale (VAS), algometer, digital manual muscle tester (MMT) and cervical muscle strength and cervical range of motion (ROM) are closely measured to identify the effect of sling exercise and McKenzie exercise. Results: For NDI, VAS, algometer on both trapezius, both rotation of cervical muscle strength, both lateral flexion of cervical muscle strength, cervical extension of ROM and both lateral flexion of ROM were significantly increased after intervention in sling exercise group (p<0.05), For VAS, algometer on both trapezius, left (Lt.) rotation of cervical muscle strength, Lt. lateral flexion of cervical muscle strength, cervical flexion and extension of ROM and Lt. lateral flexion of ROM were significantly increased after than before intervention in McKenzie exercise group (p<0.05). Conclusions: These study outcomes clearly support the notion that sling and McKenzie exercise improved pain, Muscle strength and ROM of patients with chronic neck pain. These results suggest that sling and McKenzie exercise program is suitable for chronic neck pain.

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화타오금희(華陀五禽戱)의 의사학적 고찰 및 현대적 활용가능성 (Historical Study of "Wuqinxi" as a Medical Exercise)

  • 이재준;이종수
    • 한방재활의학과학회지
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.65-74
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    • 2015
  • Objectives The purpose of this study is to describe the origin of Wuqinxi and transition to various forms. Also evaluating the feasibility of Wuqinxi as a modern medical exercise. Methods For collecting data, various documents came from China, Taiwan, and Korea. Also we searched Pubmed, KISS, NDSL and National assembly library using "Wuqinxi (오금희)" for clinical trials. Results In this study, Chinese Wuqinxi can be divided into 10 forms, 15 forms, 18 forms, 20 forms, 30 forms and 40 forms while Taiwanese Wuqinxi can be divided into classic form (125 forms) and short form (84 forms). Also we found some evidence that Wuqinxi played a certain role for health promotion. Conclusions These days Wuqinxi has a 8 different major forms and some of the exercises can be used as a preventive medical exercise to promote health for people.

무릎의 신체 기능 개선을 위한 생활방식 중재 재활 전략 (Rehabilitation Strategies in Lifestyle Intervention for Improving the Physical Function of the Knee)

  • 임종민;윤범철
    • 정형스포츠물리치료학회지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.65-72
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: Lifestyle intervention (LSI) provides basic recommendations that improve the quality of life and health of patients with minor disabilities. The LSI intervention strategies are associated with active living, healthy weight, healthy eating, and emotional stability. These intervention strategies can change an unhealthy lifestyle to a healthy lifestyle and provide important health care information. Main issue: This study focused on a new LSI-based knee rehabilitation protocol and proved the effect of exercise prescription on the knee. The clinical significance of this study demonstrated that continuous rehabilitation, effective rehabilitation, and recurrence prevention can be achieved by prescribing the appropriate exercise for patients after discharge. Therefore, practical lifestyle medicine knowledge and information are provided by the home-based rehabilitation self-exercise program with the new LSI-based knee rehabilitation protocol. Conclusions: The LSI-based protocol can improve and maintain health conditions and knee function. With the aim of improving self-care abilities, this program is expected to make significant contributions recurrence prevention, reduced mortality, and improved quality of life, physical function, and fitness.

요추 추간판 탈출증의 한의학적 치료와 슬링운동 병행 치료 효과 (Effects of Treatment of Oriental Medicine and Sling Exercise Therapy on Herniated Lumbar Intervertebral Disc)

  • 양미성;강대희;기영범;박수곤;조희근;최진봉;설재욱;김선종
    • Korean Journal of Acupuncture
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.5-13
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    • 2010
  • Objectives : Herniated lumbar intervertebral disc is common reason causing back pain. Lumbar stabilization exercise prevent back pain recurrence by strengthening lumbar muscles. Sling Exercise Therapy(SET) is a system for spinal muscle stabilization and strengthening using fixed string and mobile band. The purpose of this study is to investigate and measure the effectiveness of SET and oriental medicine for Herniated lumbar intervertebral disc. Methods : The subjects for this study are 40 patients suffering from Herniated lumbar intervertebral disc in our clinic. They were measured and compared by Visual Analogue Scale(VAS), 4 grades of recovery degree and sex, age, period of disease, disc herniation type, times of exercise. Results : In the above index, the score(VAS, 4 grades of recovery degree) improved after treatments. But they make no difference between sex, age, period of disease, disc herniation type and times of exercise. Conclusions : These results suggest that SET may be used for Herniated lumbar intervertebral disc for pain management and muscle strengthening as an essential treatment regardless of sex, age, period of disease and disc herniation type.

Effects of Thoracic Mobility Exercise Program on Pain, Proprioception, and Static Balance Ability in Patients with non-Specific Chronic Low Back Pain

  • Donghwan Park;Kang-Seong Lee
    • Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2024
  • Objective: The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of the thoracic mobility exercise program on pain, proprioception, and static balance ability in patients with non-specific chronic low back pain. Design: Randomized controlled trial design. Methods: Thirty patients with non-specific chronic low back pain participated in this study. The participants were randomized into the thoracic mobility exercise group (n=15) and the lumbar stabilization exercise group (n=15). Both groups received traditional physical therapy for 30 minutes per session. In addition, the thoracic mobility exercise group and the lumbar stabilization exercise group each exercise 3 times a week for 6 weeks. All participants were measured visual analog scale, proprioception test, and static balance ability before and after the intervention. Results: After 6 weeks of interventions, the thoracic mobility exercise group showed greater improvement in visual analog scale, proprioception test, and static balance ability than the LSE group (p<0.05). Further, the thoracic mobility exercise group had significant Enhancements in all measured variables compared to the baselinetest (p<0.05). However, the lumbar stabilization exercise group had significant improvement only visual analog scale, and static balance ability compared to the baselinetest (p<0.05). Conclusions: Our investigation demonstrates that the thoracic mobility exercise is an effective intervention method for improving pain, proprioception, and static balance ability in patients with non-specific chronic low back pain.

경수 손상 환자에게 공기 누적 운동을 이용한 호흡 재활의 효과 (The Efficacy of Pulmonary Rehabilitation Using Air Stacking Exercise in Cervical Cord Injured Patients)

  • 김명권;조미숙;황보각
    • 대한물리의학회지
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.597-604
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    • 2010
  • Purpose : This study investigated the effects of air stacking exercise on respiratory ability of patients with cervical cord injury. Methods : The subjects of this study were 30 patients with cervical cord injury were randomly placed in an experimental group(n=15) and a control group(n=15), respectively. Basic therapeutic exercise(ROM exercise, stretching exercise, strengthening exercise) were conducted twice a day for 30 minutes each time in all subjects and air stacking exercise was additionally conducted on the experimently group only. Air stacking exercise was conducted for 4 weeks, twice a day, 5 times a week and repeated 10 to 15 times each time. Lung capacity, MIC and, peak cough flow were measured and evaluated. Results : The results showed that FEV1, FVC, MIC, UPCF and APCF were significantly increased(p<.05), but FEV1/FVC didn't show the significant differences in an experimental group. In a control group, the findings showed that FEV1, FVC were increased significantly(p<.05) while FEV1/FVC, MIC, UPCF, and APCF didn't show the significant differences.There were significant differences in FEV1, FVC, MIC, and APCF between a experimental group and a control group in the results of Pulmonary Function Test after conducting the pulmonary rehabilitation. However, no significant differences were found in FEV1/FVC, and UPCF between a experimental and a control group(p>.05). Conclusion : air stacking exercise has positive effects on the improvements of cough functions and that of pulmonary functions such as lung volume, lung elasticity in patients with cervical cord injury.

Effects of lumbar stabilization exercise according to correct verbal instructions in pain and muscle strengthening of low back pain patient

  • Ji, Sungha;Lee, Dongjin
    • Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 2021
  • Objective: This study was aimed at investigating the effects of lumbar stabilization exercise according to correct verbal instructions in pain and muscle strengthening of the low back pain patients. Design: A randomized controlled trial. Methods: Twenty subjects with low back pain were selected. They were randomly assigned to one of two groups (10 in each group): namely the lumbar stabilization exercise and lumbar stabilization exercise according to the correct verbal instructions group. The lumbar stabilization exercise group performed lumbar stabilization exercises for 6 weeks (5 times a week). The lumbar stabilization exercise according to correct verbal instructions group performed lumbar stabilization exercise according to correct verbal instructions for 6 weeks (5 times a week). We measured pain, muscle power, proprioception, and body balance before and after exercise by using visual analog scale (VAS), digital handheld dynanometer, Joint repositioning error, time up and go test respectively. Results: We found statistically significant differences in pain, muscle power, proprioception, and body balance in lumbar stabilization exercise and lumbar stabilization exercise according to correct verbal instructions group, before and after (p<0.05). Conclusions: We confirmed the effect of lumbar stabilization exercise according to correct verbal instructions. Thus we thought these results could be used as basic data and reference for low back pain. But we need more study effect of correct verbal instructions on other exercises.

십자인대 재건술 후 슬관절 신전근의 근기능 향상을 위한 대퇴사두근 운동의 유용성 (The Usefulness of Quadriceps Exercise for Improvement of Knee Extensor Muscular Function after Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction)

  • 장경모;서동익;서경묵;김돈규
    • 대한물리치료과학회지
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2009
  • Background: The purpose of this study was to investigate the usefulness of quadriceps exercise for improvement of knee extensor muscular function after cruciate ligament reconstruction. Methods: Participate in 18 of patients with cruciate ligament reconstruction, ACL & PCL reconstruction was 9 of patients, respectively. All subjects instructed that quadriceps exercise repeated daily, composed to QSE(quadriceps femoris setting exercise) and SLR(straight leg raises). Knee extensor muscular function was measured before and after quadriceps exercise. Initial test was measured before cruciate ligament reconstruction, and retest was measured 6month after cruciate ligament reconstruction. Results: Knee extensor muscular function significantly increased in both ACL and PCL reconstruction(P<0.05). Conclusion: The results of this study indicated that quadriceps exercise useful for improve knee extensor muscular function in patients with cruciate ligament reconstruction.

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The Effect of Video Game-Based Home Exercise on Balance and Muscle Strength in the Elderly in the COVID-19 Era

  • Myung Joon Kim
    • Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.509-516
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    • 2022
  • Objective: This study investigated the effect of a video game-based home exercise program on the improvement of balance and muscle strength in the elderly. Design: Randomized controlled trial Methods: Participants were randomly assigned to two groups: a video game-based home exercise training group (experimental group, n=16) and a control group (n=17). The experimental group trained three times a week for 50 minutes per session for six weeks, and the control group did not perform any exercise. To evaluate postural balance, one leg standing test, Berg balance scale, functional reach test, and timed up and go test were performed, and five times sit-to-stand was performed to evaluate lower extremity muscle strength. Results: In the experimental group, there were statistically significant improvements (p<0.05) in one leg standing test, Berg balance scale, functional reach test, and timed up and go test, and five times sit-to-stand after the intervention, but in the control group, the difference before and after the intervention was not significant. The difference between the groups according to the experimental method showed a significant increase in the experimental group (p<0.05). Conclusions: These results suggest that a video game-based home exercise program effectively improves balance and muscle strength in the elderly. A video game-based exercise program can contribute to the rehabilitation of the elderly as a method of home remote rehabilitation.

4차 산업혁명시대에 운동재활분야의 융·복합적 활성화 방안 (A Convergent and Combined Activation Plan for Exercise Rehabilitation in the Era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution)

  • 조경환
    • 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
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    • 제14권8호
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    • pp.407-426
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 4차 산업혁명에 따른 뉴노멀 시대에 스포츠산업 현장의 융·복합 분석, 운동재활분야에서의 융·복합적 분석을 통해 미래 활성화 방안을 종합적으로 모색하데 목적이 있다. 이러한 목적을 수행하기 위하여 문헌연구방법을 진행하였으며, 이를 위한 주요 연구 내용으로는 4차 산업혁명에 따른 뉴노멀시대에 스포츠산업 환경을 분석하고 스포츠산업의 융·복합 분석, 그리고 운동재활분야의 융·복합적활성화 방안을 종합적으로 다음과 같이 제시하였다. 첫째, 스포츠산업 차원에서 운동재활분야의 융·복합적 육성 전략을 수립한다. 이는 보건 및 체육부문 등 정부부처간의 협업을 통해 운동재활-ICT 융·복합 모델뿐만 아니라 운동재활-관광-ICT 융·복합 모델 개발과 적극적인 재정 지원을 의미한다. 둘째, 융·복합적인 사고방식으로의 전환과 함께 이를 위한 운동재활분야의 교육경쟁력을 확대, 강화한다. 운동재활 및 관련 전공자 개인의 ICT 역량 강화를 위한 교육·훈련 체계 정비 그리고 융·복합 창업교육 등이 필요함을 의미한다. 셋째, 운동재활 및 관련 분야에 실용적이고 산업 현장 중심의 융·복합 기술 적용을 통한 다양한 연구개발이 요구된다. 이를 통해 뉴노멀시대에 따른 위기 극복과 함께 운동재활 융복·합 기술 창업에 대한 지원도 함께 이루어져야 할 것이다. 넷째, 운동재활 및 관련 상업 집적이 가능한 중장기적 클러스터를 구성한다. 이는 운동재활분야의 산업 거점 및 단지 조성을 의미하며, 산·학·관 협동의 R&D 중심의 클러스터 조성, 지역 인프라와의 시너지 효과의 극대화, 자생적 수익 발생 구조 현실화의 기능을 수행해야 할 것이다.