• 제목/요약/키워드: regulatory framework

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제3차 전파진흥기본계획에 따른 수평적 규제체계로의 전파법 개정 제안 (An Amendment Suggestion on the Radio Wave Act for Horizontal Regulatory Framework Based on a Master Plan for Radio Wave Promotion of 2019)

  • 오병철
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제30권6호
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    • pp.427-437
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    • 2019
  • 2019년 1월 과학기술정보통신부는 2019년부터 2023년까지의 제3차 전파진흥기본계획을 발표하였고, 그 핵심은 시장기반 전파제도를 도입하고, 수평적 규제체계를 수립하는 것이다. 다소 늦은 감은 있으나 이러한 전파제도의 개혁은 매우 합리적이고 체계적인 것으로 세계적으로 전례가 드문 획기적인 입법적 진보라고 평가할 수 있다. 이러한 시장기반 전파제도와 수평적 규제체계를 완성하기 위해서는 유상의 면허대가와 일정한 이용기간을 전제로 한 단일한 주파수 면허제를 도입하여야 한다. 이를 통해 유한한 전파자원의 효율적 배분을 실현할 수 있게 될 것이다. 또한 주파수 면허의 생애주기적 체계를 전파법에 잘 반영시켜 법률 조문화하는 입법적인 노력이 요구된다.

Assessing Liberalization and Deep Integration in FTAs: A Study of Asia-Latin American FTAs

  • Wignaraja, Ganeshan;Ramizo, Dorothea;Burmeister, Luca
    • East Asian Economic Review
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.385-415
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    • 2013
  • Inter-regional free trade agreements (FTAs) - notably between Asia and Latin America - are growing in numbers and complexity. There is an absence of an agreed methodology for empirical assessments on the content of FTAs and little research. This paper proposes a framework to assess liberalization in FTAs in goods and services and new trade policy issues relating to regulatory barriers. Next, it applies this framework to studying the 22 Asia-Latin America FTAs in existence. The findings suggest that Asia-Latin American FTAs have laid the foundations for inter-regional integration by liberalizing the trade in goods and services and reducing some regulatory barriers. Deepening FTAs and adopting structural reforms will enhance Asia-Latin American integration in the future.

Mutual Recognition of National Military Airworthiness Authorities: A Streamlined Assessment Process

  • Purton, Leon;Kourousis, Kyriakos I.;Clothier, Reece;Massey, Kevin
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.54-62
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    • 2014
  • The Air and Space Interoperability Council (ASIC) has adopted the European Defence Agency (EDA) process for inter-regulatory military airworthiness authority recognition. However, there are gaps in the application of this process to nations outside of the European Union. This paper proposes a model that can effectively map diverse technical airworthiness regulatory frameworks. This model, referred to as the Product-Behaviour-Process (PBP) Bow-Tie model, provides the systematic structure needed to represent and compare regulatory frameworks. The PBP Bow-Tie model identifies key points of difference that need to be addressed, during inter-agency recognition between the two regulatory authorities. With the intention to adopt global use of the EDA process, the proposed PBP Bow-Tie model can be used as a basis for the successful recognition of regulatory frameworks outside of the European Union. Iris plots produced from the implementation of this model are presented, and proposed as a suitable means of illustrating the outcome of an assessment, and of supporting the comparisons of results. A comparative analysis of the Australian Defence Force and New Zealand Defence Force airworthiness regulatory frameworks is used as a case study. The case study clearly illustrates the effectiveness of the model in discerning regulatory framework differences; moreover, it has offered an opportunity to explore the limitations of the Iris plot.

이산화탄소 지중저장의 환경 관리를 위한 미국과 유럽연합의 법·제도 현황과 시사점 (Status and Implications of Regulatory Frameworks for Environmental Management of Geologic CO2 Storage in USA and EU)

  • 장은선;윤성택;최병영;정다위;강헌
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.9-22
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    • 2012
  • Though geologic storage of $CO_2$ (GS) is considered as an attractive technological option to enormously reduce greenhouse gases emission into the atmosphere, many concerns on potential environmental and health risks associated with $CO_2$ leakage have been raised. In particular, groundwater contamination due to the brine displacement by a pressure build-up and the acidification by leaked $CO_2$ is paid a special attention. Therefore, integrated regulatory frameworks have been established by law in many countries to secure the permanent containment of injected $CO_2$. Regulatory frameworks deal with entire processes of GS, including site selection, monitoring and post-closure environmental management. This review paper provides a summary of regulatory frameworks in USA (U.S. EPA Geologic Sequestration Rule) and EU (Geologic $CO_2$ Sequestration Directive). The regulatory framework to properly address environmental issues should be established for the deployment of CCS projects in Korea.

The humidifier disinfectant case and the legislative challenges of the 20th Congress

  • Park, Taehyun
    • Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology
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    • 제31권
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    • pp.15.1-15.6
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    • 2016
  • A number of absurdities surrounding the humidifier disinfectant (HD) incident may have occurred because 1) a judicial system operates on the underlying false assumption that the involved parties are equals in knowledge, information and resource mobilization capabilities, regardless of respective real status as company or individual; 2) there is a lack of a system that mandates a company to prevent and actively manage possible catastrophes; 3) the regulatory scheme makes companies believe that as long as they are complying with the existing regulations, they have satisfied all of their responsibilities. I believe that this issue is an opportunity to bring about changes in the judicial redress system, the system of internal management of manufacturers, and the regulatory system of the government. The following regulation amendments are needed to move towards the changes stated above. First, legislation relating to victim relief that is applicable to the HD incident must be established. Second, a risk management system must be formed within the manufacturing company and to this end an institutional environment for the system must be established within regulatory framework. Furthermore, legislation must be passed that could punish companies themselves that have caused severe damage to individuals because they had failed to take necessary actions to avoid foreseeable harm. Finally, the framework of regulation must be changed so that the company, who has the necessary information regarding the product and the component chemicals used in the product, must self-directed experiment and assessment of the safety of their own products.

A DEVELOPMENT FRAMEWORK FOR SOFTWARE SECURITY IN NUCLEAR SAFETY SYSTEMS: INTEGRATING SECURE DEVELOPMENT AND SYSTEM SECURITY ACTIVITIES

  • Park, Jaekwan;Suh, Yongsuk
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제46권1호
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2014
  • The protection of nuclear safety software is essential in that a failure can result in significant economic loss and physical damage to the public. However, software security has often been ignored in nuclear safety software development. To enforce security considerations, nuclear regulator commission recently issued and revised the security regulations for nuclear computer-based systems. It is a great challenge for nuclear developers to comply with the security requirements. However, there is still no clear software development process regarding security activities. This paper proposes an integrated development process suitable for the secure development requirements and system security requirements described by various regulatory bodies. It provides a three-stage framework with eight security activities as the software development process. Detailed descriptions are useful for software developers and licensees to understand the regulatory requirements and to establish a detailed activity plan for software design and engineering.

Comparison of Off-site Radiological Dose Due to the Routine Release of Gaseous Radioactive Effluents Based on the Korean and Japanese Regulatory Recommendations

  • Hwang, Won Tae;Kim, Chang Lak;Lee, Cheol-Woo;Han, Moon Hee
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • 제44권4호
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    • pp.161-165
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    • 2019
  • Background: Not only regulatory framework including radiation protection quantities and regulatory standards, but also methodology for regulatory compliance may be different in each country due to inherent philosophy for radiation protection. Materials and Methods: Based on the Korean regulatory models, off-site radiological dose resulting from the routine releases of gaseous radioactive effluents was calculated by applying the parameter values and assumptions recommended in the Korean and Japanese regulations. Results and Discussion: Effective dose for adult based on the Korean recommendation were 17.5 and 1.6 times higher than those of Japanese recommendation for 131I and 133I, respectively, for the same atmosphere dispersion and ground deposition factors. Conclusion: It was due to different parameter values and assumptions recommended for the purpose of evaluating compliance with dose criteria for the radiation protection of the public in each country.