• Title/Summary/Keyword: regional administration

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Development of Dissolution Test Method for Buflomedil Hydrochloride Tablets and Ticlopidine Hydrochloride Tablets (염산부플로메딜 정과 염산티클로피딘 정의 용출시험법 개발)

  • Lee, Ryun-Kyung;Jeong, Gyeong-Rok;Oh, Hyun-Sook;Shim, Jee-Youn;Suh, Sang-Chul;Lee, Hyo-Jung;Kim, Min-A;Park, Seong-Min;Lee, Kyu-Ha;Sohn, Kyung-Hee;Kim, In-Kyu;Sah, Hong-Kee;Choi, Hoo-Kyun;Cho, Tae-Yong;Hong, Choong-Man
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.56 no.4
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    • pp.211-216
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    • 2012
  • Drug dissolution test has been used for the purpose of both quality control of solid oral dosage forms and predicting in vivo drug release profiles. In this study, the dissolution profiles of buflomedil hydrochloride tablets and ticlopidine hydrochloride tablets were investigated according to the "Guidelines on Specifications of Dissolution tests for Oral dosage forms" of Korean Pharmacopoeia (KP). The analytical method using HPLC was validated. The validation was performed in terms of specificity, linearity, accuracy, precision and limit of quantitation.

Identification of a new analogue of sildenafil from functional food for penile erectile dysfunction

  • Shin, Myoung-Hee;Hong, Moo-Ki;Lee, Young-Ja;Kim, Woo-Sung;Hong, Ki-Hyung;Jung, Yeon-Chan;Kim, In-Bok
    • Proceedings of the PSK Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.234.1-234.1
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    • 2002
  • Any food additive as a chemical synthetic compound. whose criteria and standards are not notified publicly and foods using an food additives containing such a chemical synthetic compound or foods containing it shall not be sold. or manufactured. imported. processed. used. prepared. stored. transported. or displayed for the purpose of sale. Some food manufacturers have illegally added drugs to foods not notifying this. Moreover. structure-modified new drugs could be added. But it is almost impossible to detect these by ordinary laboratory inspection. Thus the study about the identification of analogues of pending drugs is imminent. (omitted)

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Studies on the Contents of Occuring Sulfur Dioxide in Herbal Medicines distributed at Market (유통 한약재의 이산화황 함유량에 관한 연구)

  • Sin Yeong-Min;Cho Tae Yong;Lee Kwang Soo;Kim Sung Hun;Park Heung-Jai;Leem Dong Gil;Lee Chang Hee;Kim Woo Seong;Chae Kab Ryong;Lee Young Ja;Choi Soo Young
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.13 no.12
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    • pp.1109-1115
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    • 2004
  • This study was investigated the residual contents of sulfur dioxide on the 373 kinds of herbal medicine distributed from Korea, China, and Japan. A modified Monier-Williams method was described for the determination of $SO_{2}$ contents in herbal medicines. The residual contents of $SO_{2}$ were not detected at 221 products$(59.8{\%})$ in total 373 products. Regardless of region, $SO_{2}$ contents were not found at Farfarae Flos, Zizyphi Spinosi Semen, Castanea crenata, and Strychni Ignatii Semen. But it's found at Asparagi Radix, Codonopsitis Radix, Lilii Bulbus, and Kaempferiae Rhizoma of every region collected the samples. Also, $SO_{2}$ contents were not detected at the herbal medicines which collected cultural fields of dometic. $SO_{2}$ contents ranged 11$\~$3990 mg/kg(mean 152 mg/kg) at domestic samples, 11$\~$3440 mg/kg(mean 603 mg/kg) at imported samples. After treated with water wash and hot water extraction, the reduction rates of sulfur dioxide were appeared with $24.4{\%}\~68.7{\%}\;and\;83.8{\%}\~100.0{\%},$ respectively. These data will be used to establish a criteron of residual sulfur dioxide in herbal medicines.

The Electro-Mechanical Properties of Disk-Type Stator for Ultrasonic Motor (초음파 모터용 디스크형 고정자의 전기기계적 특성)

  • Lee, J.S.;Kim, B.W.;Lee, S.H.;Shin, S.I.;Nam, K.D.;Oh, H.K.;Jang, Y.J.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.339-340
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, disk-type ultrasonic motor using radial and bending vibration modes is newly designed and fabricated to measure its characteristics. As the diameter of elastic body increases, the resonant frequency decreases and its resonant frequency is about 92kHz when the physical dimensions of piezoelectric ceramic and elastic body are 28mm of diameter and 2mm of thickness, and 32mm of diameter and 2mm of thickness, respectively. When the applied voltage is 20Vpp. its speed and torque are 200rpm and 1N, respectively.

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Monitoring of Pesticide Residues in Special Products (지역특산품 중 잔류농약 실태조사)

  • Kim, Mi-Ra;Na, Mi-Ae;Jung, Woo-Young;Kim, Chang-Soo;Sun, Nam-Kyu;Seo, Eun-Chae;Lee, Eun-Mi;Park, You-Gyoung;Byun, Jung-Ah;Eom, Joon-Ho;Jung, Rae-Seok;Lee, Jin-Ha
    • The Korean Journal of Pesticide Science
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.323-334
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    • 2008
  • This experiment was carried out to analyze for pesticide residues in 17 different types of the special of geographical indication. We purchased 3 cereal grains, nuts and seeds, 3 fruits, 8 vegetables, mushrooms and other plants (Korean medicines) mainly at the agricultural cooperative's joints markets. Total 209 pesticides including multi-analysed pesticides (204) and single-analysed pesticides (5 ; acephate, methamidophos, monocrotophos, omethoate, vamidothion) were analysed with a GC/MS/MS, an HPLC/UVD (PDA) and a GC/FPD. No. 83 method and single-analysed method (Screening of multi-pesticide residue in the special products of geographical indication) of Korea Food Code was selected for validation in recovery and interferences of matrice. The results were as follows: among the selected 17 the special products, the residual pesticides were detected in 8 types of the special products (40 in 302 samples, detection ratio; 13.2%). All of the samples were not detected over MRLs, but tebuconazole, procymidone and isoprothioran were detected with considerable high frequency. These results could be used as KFDA official methods for the analysis of pesticide residues in foods and reference data will be provided to the related institutions.

Analytical Determination of Cyanide in Maesil (Prunus mume) Extracts (매실추출제품의 시안화합물 분석법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Eun-Jung;Lee, Hwee-Jae;Jang, Jin-Wook;Kim, In-Young;Kim, Do-Hyeong;Kim, Hyun-Ah;Lee, Soo-Min;Jang, Ho-Won;Kim, Sang-Yub;Jang, Young-Mi;Im, Dong-Kil;Lee, Sun-Hee
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.130-135
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    • 2010
  • Picrate, enzyme-picrate and instrumental analysis methods using IC (Ion Chromatography) and HPLC (High Performance Liquid Chromatography) were compared for their effectiveness in determining cyanide in extracts of Maesil, which is classified as a harmful substance. First, the picrate method showed the shortest analysis time (about 5 hr). The color of picrate paper changed at 0.01 mg/$200\;mL\;CN^-$. However, it was difficult to detect cyanide from amygdalin of glucosides. Second, we performed a qualitative analysis for total cyanide (free cyanide and cyanide from amygdalin) by the enzyme-picrate method using $\beta$-glucosidase and a quantitative analysis by spectrophotometry. Finally, analysis of cyanide by IC and HPLC required the longest determining time (about 17 hr) as well as pretreatment for each free cyanide and amygdalin. These results suggest that enzyme-picrate is the most effective analysis method for the detection of cyanide in Maesil extracts.

Establishment and application of a qualitative real-time polymerase chain reaction method for detecting genetically modified papaya line 55-1 in papaya products (RT-PCR을 이용한 유전자변형파파야(55-1)검사법 확립 및 파파야가공식품의 적용 연구)

  • Kwon, Yu Jihn;Chung, So Young;Cho, Kyung Chul;Park, ji Eun;Koo, Eun Joo;Seo, Dong Hyuk;Kim, Eugene;Whang, Jehyun;Park, Seong Soo;Choi, Sun Ok;Lim, Chul Joo
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.117-124
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    • 2015
  • Genetically modified (GM) papaya line 55-1, which is resistant to PRSV infection, has been marketed globally. Prompt and sensitive protocols for specific detections are essential for the traceability of this line. Here, an event- and construct-specific real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) method was established to detect 55-1. Qualitative detection was possible for fresh papaya fruit up to dilutions of 0.005% and 0.01% for the homozygous SunUp and heterozygous Rainbow cultivars, respectively, in non-GM papaya. The method was applied in the qualitative detection of 55-1 in eight types of commercially processed papaya products. Additionally, papaya products were monitored to distinguish GM papaya using the P35S and T-nos RT-PCR detection methods. As expected, detection capacity was improved via modified sample preparation and the established RT-PCR detection method. Taking these results together, it can be suggested that a suitable method for the extraction and purification of DNA from processed papaya products was established for the detection of GM papaya.