• Title/Summary/Keyword: regenerator

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Optimum Operating Condition of Air Heating Solar Collector Regenerator Using RSM Technique (RSM 기법을 애용한 태양열 집열판 재생기의 운전 조건 최적화)

  • Jung Jae-ho
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.89-91
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    • 2004
  • This study examines a regeneration process using hot air heated by solar radiation to recover absorption potential by evaporating moisture in liquid desiccant. More specifically, this study is aimed at finding the optimum operating condition of the regenerator by utilizing a well-established statistical tool, so-called design of experiment, and optimization techniques. It is demonstrated that an optimization model to find the optimum operating condition can be obtained using the functional relationship between regeneration rate and affecting factors which is approximated on the basis experimental results.

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A Study on Heat Transfer Analysis for a Regenerative Heat Exchanger Having Short Transfer Period (熱交換週期 가 짧은 蓄熱式熱交換器 의 傳達解析 에 관한 硏究)

  • 서정일;김광수;이정만
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.127-134
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    • 1985
  • On two type regenerator which is represented by their parameters f(t), f(x,t) for generalized regenerating heat exchanger, the temperature distributions are studied analytically in this paper. For f(x,t) regenerator type, particularly, we are able to induce the simplified temperature distribution and convection heat transfer coefficient in heating which apply on condition that regenerator having short transfer period from above theoretical analysis.

The Preliminary Design of Stirling Engines Considering the Regenerator Effectiveness (재생기효율을 고려한 스터링기관의 예비설계)

  • 유호선;노승탁
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.1356-1364
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    • 1990
  • This paper deals with the preliminary design conditions of Stirling Engines based on an adiabatic analysis with regenerator effectiveness. The investigation of thermal regeneration process results that the definition of effectiveness proposed by Urieli et al. is appropriate for the present model. Then, it is applied to the already existing approximate analytic solution for the adiabatic model in order to optimize thermal efficiency as well as work parameter. Results show that thermal efficiency is less sensitive to the variation in design parameters than work. Phase angle for the maximum work is also the most efficient at high values of the effectiveness. Swept volume ratio should be chosen with care. The optimum value of dead volume ratio is at least less than the maximum efficiency condition. The feasible design range in compression ratio lies between the maximum efficiency condition and the structural limit of Stilring Engines, where the higher its value, the better. Changes in the temperature ratio do not alter the design conditions. Working fluids with the specific heat ratio 1.67 are more efficient that those with 1.4.

Development of the active magnetic regenerative refrigerator for room temperature application (상온 능동형 자기 재생 냉동기의 개발)

  • Park, I.;Kim, Y.;Jeong, S.
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.60-64
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, an investigation of a room temperature active magnetic regenerative refrigerator is carried out. Experimental apparatus includes two active magnetic regenerators containing 186 g of Gd spheres. Four E-type thermocouples are installed inside the Active magnetic regenerator(AMR) to observe the instantaneous temperature variation of AMR. Both warm and cold heat exchangers are designed for large temperature span. The cold heat exchanger, which separates the two AMRs, employs a copper tube with length of 80 mm and diameter of 6.35 mm. In order to minimize dead volume between the warm heat exchanger and AMRs, the warm heat exchangers are located close to the AMRs. The deionized water is used as a heat transfer fluid, and maximum 1.4 T magnetic field is supplied by Halbach array of permanent magnets. The AMR plate, which contains the warm and the cold heat exchangers and the AMRs, has reciprocating motion using a linear actuator and each AMR is alternatively magnetized and demagnetized by a Halbach array of permanent magnet. Since the gap of the Halbach array of permanent magnets is 25 mm and two warm heat exchangers have the motion through it, a compact printed circuit heat exchanger (PCHE) is used as a warm heat exchanger. A maximum no-load temperature span of 26.8 K and a maximum cooling power of 33 W are obtained from the fabricated Active Magnetic Regenerative Refrigerator (AMRR).

PStudy on Characteristics of Dryness Storage Tank, Component of Open-type Dehumidifying and Drying System using Solar Energy(I Experiment on Flowing Characteristics of Storage Tank for Regenerator) (태양열을 이용한 개방형 제습.건조시스템의 저장탱크 유동특성에 관한 연구(제1보 재생기용 저장탱크의 유동특성에 관한 실험))

  • Kim, J.R.;Choi, K.H.;Kum, J.S.;Kim, J.R.
    • Solar Energy
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2000
  • The present study has been conducted to offer geometrically optimal structure of a storage tank for a regenerator, one of the components of an open-type dehumidifying and drying system using solar energy to develop an alternatives for time-limited energy such as a fossil fuel, and to decrease an environmental pollutant. Two kinds of model classified by the mixing process were suggested to estimate the amount of regeneration rate. One was the stratified-type, "case 1", a method to place an entrance in the upper part of the tank and an outlet in the lower part. The other was the mixed-type, "case 2", a method to place vice versa. Solution temperature and concentration were used to evaluate the regeneration rate. As a result, the regeneration rate was better in "case 2".

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Optimization Design of Liquid Desiccant Cooling System (액체 제습식 냉방 시스템의 최적 설계)

  • Jeon, Dong-Soon;Lee, Sang-Jae;Kim, Seon-Chang;Kim, Young-Lyoul;Lee, Chang-Jun
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.22 no.7
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    • pp.419-428
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents the optimization process of liquid desiccant cooling system using LiCl aqueous solution as a working fluid. Operating conditions(mass flow rate, conditioner outlet concentration, difference concentration) and design factors for heat exchangers(difference temperature of the district heating water, leaving temperature difference of the conditioner, leaving temperature difference of the regenerator, air temperature difference of the conditioner, air temperature difference of the regenerator) were optimized by response surface method. As a result, we obtained the 7.297 kW of cooling capacity and 0.788 of COP at optimized condition. Effect of difference temperature of hot water on system performances was also examined. As difference temperature of the district heating water increases, the cooling capacity increases and COP decreases.