• 한국자원식물학회지
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.394-402
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• 2009

기내배양을 이용하여 Pteris cretica 'Wilsonii'의 효율적인 대량번식법을 개발하기 위한 목적으로 근경, 엽신 및 엽병조직으로부터 식물체 재분화를 유도하였다. 그 결과, 균질화된 근경의 절편에서만 신초가 재생되었다. 식물체 재분화를 유도하는데 적합한 배지는 1%의 sucrose와 $50\;mg{\cdot}mL^{-1}$의 $NaH_2PO_4$를 첨가한 1/8MS배지였다. 근경 절편으로부터 식물체의 재생을 촉진하기 위하여 생장조절물질이 첨가된 배지에서 2달 동안 절편을 배양한 후, 생장조절물질을 첨가하지 않은 배지로 이식한 결과, $1{\mu}M$의 kinetin과 $5{\mu}M$의 NAA를 혼용첨가한 처리구에서 신초의 재생이 가장 왕성하였다. BA 첨가구에서는 분열조직의 일종인 GGB가 다량 유도되었으나, 형성된 GGB에서 신초 재생율은 낮은 것으로 나타났다. MS배지의 적정 무기물 및 비타민의 농도를 구명하는 실험을 마친 뒤, 형성된 유묘를 이용하여 기외순화 시킨 결과, 1/8MS배지에서 형성된 유묘가 생존율이 가장 높았으며, 생육 또한 왕성하였다.

• 생명과학회지
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• 제17권6호통권86호
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• pp.822-824
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• 2007

KN배지에서 상추 자엽과 제1엽 절편체로부터 식물체 재분화율을 품종별 비교 했을 때, 자엽에서 정통포기 품종이 91.3%로 가장 높게 나타났고, 고향뚝적축면 품종이 52.3%, 청치마 품종이 35.4%로 가장 낮게 나타났다. 제1엽에서도 정통포기 품종이 85.9%로 가장 높게 나타났고, 고향뚝적축면품종이 50.8%, 청치마 품종에서 30.3% 효운을 나타내었다. 재분화 효율이 가장 낮은 청치마 품종의 재분화 효율을 높이기 위해 다양한 재분화 배지를 사용하여 청치마 품종의 자엽과 제1엽의 식물체 재분화 효율을 비교했다. 자엽에서 재분화 효율은 Kl 배지와 SH 배지, NB 배지에서 거의 평균 77.2%의 높은 재분화 효율을 나타내었고, MSD3 배지에서는 그 보다 낮은 61.1%의 효율을 나타내어 모든 배지에서 KN배지 보다 높게 나타났다. 제1엽에서도 SH 배지에서 85.0%로 가장 높게 나타났고, Kl 배지에서 80.7%, NB 배지에서 67.4%, MSD$_3$배지에서 61.0%의 효율을 나타내어 KN배지보다 모두 높게 나타났다. 따라서 본 실험의 결과 상추의 자엽과 제 1엽 절편체들로부터 효율적인 재분화는 정통포기 품종의 자엽을 K띠 배지에 배양했을 때 가장 효율적으로 나타났으며, 청치마 품종에서는 제 1엽을 SH 배지와 Kl 배지에 배양했을 때 재분화가 효율적인 것으로 나타났다.

• Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.267-272
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• 2005

Common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) plants were regenerated via organogenesis from mature embryonic axes, cultured on MS medium supplemented with ildole-3-ecetic acid (IAA) and thidiazuron (TDZ) for one week in the dark. Embryonic axillary regions were excised, longitudinally cut to split the both sides, and cultured for two weeks on MS medium supplemented with IAA and TDZ. The combination 0.5 mg $l^{-1}$ TDZ/0.5 mg $l^{-1}$ IAA presented the higher efficiency in shoot regeneration and the combination 0.5 mg $l^{-1}$ TDZ/0.25 mg $l^{-1}$ IAA presented the higher efficiency in conversion of shoots to plants. Regenerating explants were transferred to MS medium containing 1 mg $l^{-1}$ BAP for shoot development. All elongated shoots were rooted in vitro, presented normal phenotype and produced viable seeds. Histological analysis confirmed the mode of regeneration as de novo shoot organogenesis.

• Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.129-134
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• 2005

Callus induction from a leaf explant has been achieved in Lilium Oriental hybrid 'Casa Blanca'. The highest frequency of callus induction was obtained on MS medium supplemented with 0.5 mg/L BA and 2.0 mg/L NAA after 2 months of culture. The cultures maintained continuously without change in color and type of callus when they cultured in the dark. Plantlet regeneration with a high frequency was achieved from induced calli on the same medium. A number of shoots are formed from one cluster of callus, and bulblets developed into intact plantlets after transfer to hormone-free MS medium. No phenotypic variations were observed among regenerants. Enhancement in plantlet regeneration via callus formation would be expected to facilitate the efficiency of transformation of this Oriental hybrid 'Casa Blanca'.

• Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.245-249
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• 2003

This study was carried out to establish a regeneration system from leaf explant of purple sweetpotato(Ipomoea batatas L.) The optimal concentrations of plant growth regulators for callus induction and shoot formation were determined. The optimal combination for callus formation was 1$\mu$M 2,4-D 5$\mu$M BM, and highest yield of embryogenic calli were observed on Murashige and Skoog basal medium containing 0.5$\mu$M 2,4-D under light condition after 4weeks of culture. Embryogenec callus was subcultured on medium supplemented with 5$\mu$M ABA for 4 days. Subsequently, regeneration of adventitious shoots occurred when these embryogenic calli were transferred onto medium with 3∼6$\mu$M gibberellic acid. Regenerated shoots were developed into normal plantlets.

• Archives of Pharmacal Research
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.206-211
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• 1997

The optimal conditions for the production and regeneration of the protoplasts from Lentinula edodes were studied. Protoplast formation from the mycelia of L. edodes which were cultured in liquid medium showed a significantly high yield compared with that of the mycelia which were cultured on cellophane covered agar media. A mixture of Novozyme 234 (15 mg/ml) and Cellulase Onozuka R10 (10 mg/ml) in 0.6 M mannitol (pH 4) was optimal lytic enzyme for the protoplast release. The optimal incubation time and mycelia age were 3.5-4 hours at $30^{\circ}C$ and 6-8 days, respectively. Regeneration frequency was 0.18% plated onto a medium containing 0.6 M sucrose, and 0.08% plated onto a medium containing mannitol. But hardly any regeneration was observed in the media containing NaCl, KCl, or $MgSO_{4}$ More than 90% of the protoplasts contained nuclei and the nucleus number per protoplast was 1.1. The DNA content per nucleus was 5.1 pg. The diameter of the protoplast was $3-5{\mu}m$ and it had a well defined cell structure.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.51-58
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• 2021

The purpose of this study is to use urban regeneration management types through classification and step-setting of physical types by administrative dong as the basis data for future urban management plans in local small and medium cities. The analysis was conducted on the physical density of each administrative dong by setting the data on urban and architecture provided by the government as three elements: buildings, lots, roads, etc. Through the system classified in this study, Mokpo City's 23 administrative districts were divided into nine management types and three management steps. Methodology can be utilized to establish areas of similar areas within the city and to use them as basic data for planning management. It is meaningful that it is possible to extract areas that need actual regeneration and maintenance through physical density analysis and plan suitable projects.

• Plant Biotechnology Reports
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.67-74
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• 2009

An efficient micropropagation protocol based on multiple shoot induction and callus regeneration has been standardized in Sarcostemma brevistigma, a rare medicinal plant. The nodal cuttings were cultured on MS medium supplemented with BA ($0.5-8{\mu}M$) or Kn ($0.5-8{\mu}M$) alone or in combination with NAA ($0.5-1.5{\mu}M$). Maximum multiple shoot induction was observed on MS medium supplemented with $4{\mu}M$ BA. On this medium, 100% cultures responded with an average number of 11.3 shoots per explant. However, the average shoot length was limited to only 0.9 cm on this medium. The addition of $1{\mu}M$ NAA along with $4{\mu}M$ BA gave rise to an average number of 10.9 shoots with an average shoot length of 1.8 cm. Luxuriantly growing callus was obtained on MS medium supplemented with BA ($5{\mu}M$) and 2,4-D ($2{\mu}M$). The callus was subcultured on MS medium supplemented with BA ($2-15{\mu}M$) or Kn ($2-15{\mu}M$) alone or in combination with NAA ($0.5-2{\mu}M$) for shoot organogenesis. Optimum callus regeneration was obtained on MS medium supplemented with $10{\mu}M$ BA and $1{\mu}M$ NAA. On this medium, 100% cultures responded with an average number of 13.4 shoots per culture. The shoots obtained via multiple shoot induction and organogenesis were rooted on half-strength MS medium supplemented with NAA ($1-7{\mu}M$) or IBA ($1-7{\mu}M$). IBA was better than NAA in terms of both the percentage of cultures that responded and the average number of roots per explant. The rooted shoots were successfully transplanted to soil with 86% success. This standardized protocol will help to conserve this rare medicinal plant.

• 한국초지조사료학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.23-30
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• 1999

4품종의 알팔파(Medicago sativa L.) 종자로부터 직접 캘러스를 유도하고, 형성된 캘러스로부터 식물체를 재분화하는 조건을 확립하였다. 공시품종중 "Vernal" 품종이 캘러스 유도 및 재분화에서 가장 우수한 것으로 판명되었으며, SH(Schenk and Hildebrandt), MS(Murashige and Skoog), N6(Chu) 배지중에서 SH 배지가 캘러스 유도와 재분화시에 모두 유리한 것으로 나타났다. 캘러스 유도 및 증식시에는 2,4-D $3mg/{\ell}$을 첨가한 조건이 가장 효율이 좋았으며, 식물체 재분화 조건은 $5mg/{\ell}$의 NAA (1-naphtalene acetic acid)와 $2mg/{\ell}$의 kinetin (6-furfurylaminopurine)을 첨가한 배지에서 28~30일간 배양하고, $11mg/{\ell}$의 2,4-D와 $1mg/{\ell}$의 kinetin을 첨가한 배지에서 3~5일 배양한 다음, $1.6g/{\ell}$의 ammonium sulfate와 $5.75g/{\ell}$의 proline을 첨가한 배지에서 21~25일 배양하며 재분화를 완성한 조건 3이 가장 효율이 좋았으며, 캘러스로부터 완전한 식물체로 재분화되는데 필요한 시간은 약 52~60일이었다.

• 한국균학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.130-137
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• 1994

담자균류인 잿빛 만가닥버섯 Lyophyllum decastes은 이미 항암작용이 있다고 보고된 바, 이 버섯의 유전연구와 균주개발을 위해 기초적 연구인 원형질체 분리와 재생에 관하여 실험하였다. 원형질체 분리의 최적 조건으로는 여러 효소의 혼용보다 Novozym 234(10 mg/ml)를 단용하였을 때 더 우수하였고, 삼투압 안정제로 0.6 M $MgSO_4$에서 효과적이었으며, $24^{\circ}C$ 에서 5일 배양한 균사와 효소액을 4시간 반응 시켰을 때 수득율이 높았다. 완충용액과 pH는 Na-phosphate buffer(pH 4)에서 원형질체 분리가 양호 하였으며, 고체배지보다 액체배지에서 자란 균사를 완충용액과 pH를 조절하지 않은 상태에서 효소와 반응시켰을 때 $12.5{\times}10^6\;cell/ml$로 높았다. 원형질체 재생시 균사가 배지 전면에 확산되어 성장하여 성장억제제로 Triton X-100(0.0025%)을 사용하였다. 원형질체 분리시와는 대조적으로 0.6M sucrose와 mannitol에서 재생이 효율적이었고, 각각 8.32%와 5.94%의 재생 빈도를 나타내었다.