• 제목/요약/키워드: reflected light

검색결과 481건 처리시간 0.024초

경면반사체의 3차원 형상 추정을 위한 영상처리 (Image Processing for 3-D Shape Estimation of Specular Reflection)

  • 김지홍;조병권
    • 전자공학회논문지SC
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    • 제49권4호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문은 금속이나 유리와 같이 정반사 특성을 갖는 경면반사체의 3차원 형상 추정을 위한 영상처리에 관한 것으로, 조명계와 CCD 카메라 및 경면반사체로 이루어진 머신비전 시스템의 기하학적 광로분석을 통해 반사체의 형상이 반사광의 광로에 주는 영향을 수식화하고, 이를 반사체의 3차원 형상 추정에 이용하였다. 즉, 공간적으로 분포된 점광원들이 반사체에 정반사되어 취득된 영상에서, 반사체의 형상에 따라 영상에서의 점광원의 상대적 위치가 변화되므로, 이 변화량을 이용하여 3차원 정보를 추정하는 방법을 제시하고, 실험을 통하여 반사체의 3차원 형상의 추정이 가능함을 보인다.

A Study on the Modern Fashion Design Applying Light and Rays -Focused on Italian Futurism and Russian Rayonism -

  • Park, Yoon-Jeong;Yang, Sook-Hee
    • The International Journal of Costume Culture
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.212-222
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    • 2000
  • This study intends to observe how the essential elements of art have changed Human's sense of beauty extending over the whole lives as well as fashion through the investigation of Light and Rays which have played a important role in giving birthe to the new trend of art within the upheaval age of various cultures. The peculiarities of which Futurism of Italy and Rayonism of Russia including Impressionism have a great role in giving birth to a new trend of art by means of the development of science technology are like these. Impressionists looked for the origin of the subtle harmony in nature within changes of sun-rays. The special feature of Impressionism paintings was to express the line of vision diversely according to changes of light rather than to focus on the line of vision with clear outlines. Henceforth, Neo-Impressionism which developed Impressionism more systematically leaded changes of Light and Rays more systematically and scientifically and maintained Divisionnisme techniques which extends to lead towards color and light through dividing and juxtaposing color. In the early 20th century Futurists tried to express dynamism through the interpenetration of light and revive color and light through the division techniques of color and persist an artificial light like eletricity rather than a natural light. Rayonism of Russia which was ifluenced from Impressionism and Futurism maintained intersection of reflecting rays which emerges from an object of things more deeply. This pursuit of light and rays also light and rays also appears as it is in modern fashion. First, it is the fashion which applied sun-rays persisted by Impressionists and expressed colors which show differently according to direction of light. Second, it is the fashion design which re-analyzed what Futurists expressed artificial light and rays. Third, it is the design which expressed Divisionnisme theory persisted by Impressionists and Futurists into fashion as it is and was made of being divided the form of glittering light into small dots. Fourth, it is the fashion design which applied Rayonists'work which applied intersection of reflected rays. Like this, it is aproved that the pursuit of light and rays expresses as it is in modern fashion of the 21st.

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고정밀 레이저 변위기용 반사 광량 측정 기법 (The Measurement Method of Reflected Intensity of Radiation for High Precision Laser Range Finder)

  • 배영철;조의주;이현재;김성현;김현우
    • 한국항행학회논문지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.34-40
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    • 2009
  • 고정밀 레이저 변위기에서 측정하고자하는 목표물인 표적으로부터 반사되어 돌아오는 반사광의 강도에 따라 애벌런치 포토다이오드(APD: Avalanche Photo Diode) 출력신호의 위상 지연이 발생한다. 이 위상지연에 의한 차이는 측정오차의 주요 원인이 되나 이를 측정하기 위한 적절한 계측기와 측정 방법이 없었다. 본 논문에서는 이들 문제를 해결하기 위하여, APD의 수신회로에 반사광량에 비례하는 출력 DC 전압을 측정하여 실시간으로 반사광의 강도를 측정할 수 있는 광량 측정기법을 제시하고 구현하였다.

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A Study on Lighting Environmental Evaluation of Senior Welfare Centers Based on biophilia

  • Yang, So Yeon;Lee, Tae Kyung
    • Architectural research
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.123-133
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    • 2020
  • Light is an essential environmental element for elderly people to do various activities. At senior welfare centers, healthy indoor lighting is especially necessary because the facilities are used by the elderly to perform their mostly indoor activities. The purpose of this study is to evaluate light environments at senior welfare centers for well-being lighting characteristics. We based the study on the 'Biophilia' theory, a concept related to health from happiness. Thus, this study is mainly based on literary review and survey research. For this, we conducted a location focused field study to identify the current state of the lighting environments at senior welfare centers in Busan, South Korea. First, we constructed structural questionnaire to evaluate lighting environment based on 'Light and Space' biophilia theory. Then, to survey subjective evaluation, the participant of research included total of 122 senior welfare center users. Based on the results of this research, the conclusions are as follows; 1) overall, it seems that the overall result of the light environmental evaluation seems to be high because the evaluated facilities in the case survey in large-scale were recently built elderly welfare centers. 2) most of the healing design elements are focused on the introduction of natural light and psychological influence. The satisfaction with actual natural light is evaluated to be high. Although shadow and reflected light are very important in discrimination and recognition of indoor space and wayfinding, the evaluation of reflected light and shadow was low for the study. 3) items that are related to the functionality of the light were highly evaluated, while the items that are related to the spatiality of the light were rated poorly. This study has its significance when examining the effects of light environments within the welfare center form of the perspective of senior citizens. It can be referenced when reconsidering the recognition of light environment as a major consideration factor to establish a desirable senior welfare center environment.

자기광학센서를 이용한 강자성체 결함 탐상 (The Detection of Defects in Ferromagnetic Materials Using Magneto-Optical Sensor)

  • 김훈
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.52-57
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    • 2004
  • A new non-destructive inspection technique has been developed. One characteristic of the technique is that defects are visualized by laser ray. Magnetic domains and domain walls of a magneto-optical sensor(MO sensor) are varied by the magnetic flux leaked by defects, and the variations are observed by the reflected light of the laser ray. The information of defect can remotely be inspected by this technique in a real time. This paper describes the results estimated on the 2-dimensional surface defects and opposite-side defects in a ferromagnetic material and the natural surface defect in a clutch disk wheel. The light region of a visible image and the magnitude of a reflected light increases as the input current of the magnetizer increases. The natural surface defect, that has not the width of crack's open mouth, can be also visualized like as 2-dimensional artificial defects.

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레이저 빔 반사 패턴을 이용한 표면 프로파일 추정 (Estimation of Surface Profile Using Reflected Laser Beam Pattern)

  • 서영호;김화영;안중환
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.263-266
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    • 2002
  • An optical method for surface roughness estimation based on statistical analysis of the light intensity of a scattered laser beam pattern. The method is very simple but has a disadvantage that no more information than the averaged roughness is estimated. In this study a new try was conducted to derive more advanced surface information from the details of the light intensity distribution. Some periodic ripples among the light intensity distribution being assumed to relate with scratch left on the machined surface, a corresponding surface profile is estimated from the ripples using FFT and IFFT algorithm. IFFT technique is used to extract some dominant signal components among the intensity distribution. Compared to the measured profiles by a stylus type surf-tester, the profiles obtained through the proposed method are probably acceptable in a sense of the profile shape. Calibration of the amplitude needs more works in the future.

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Improving brightness of the LCOS system

  • Chen, Hun-Wei;Liu, Mei;Wu, Shih-Min;Mo, Chi-Neng
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2005년도 International Meeting on Information Displayvol.I
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    • pp.737-739
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    • 2005
  • To increase light efficiency, utilizing phosphors transfers ultraviolet ray to visible light and the fluorescent characteristic without change the electrical or optical design. Spreading phosphors on the surface of light bulb mirror can compensate the red and blue light to yield this correct white field after being stimulated by reflected ultraviolet ray.

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Light Field 기술개발 동향 (Trends in the Technology Development of Light Field)

  • 전황수;한미경;장종현
    • 전자통신동향분석
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    • 제33권2호
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    • pp.56-63
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    • 2018
  • A light field (LF) is a field for expressing the intensity and direction of light reflected from a subject in a 3D space. Dual LF cameras are equipped in smart phones in Korea, mainly those by Samsung and LG. Lytro, Apple, Nvidia, MIT Media Lab, Magic Lip, and NHK are also developing LF camera technologies. LF displays are being researched by ETRI, Samsung Electronics, KIST, KAIST, SNU, MIT Media Lab, USC, HP, Apple, Microsoft, SeeReal, Musion Eyeliner, Dimenco, and Holografika.

Ultraviolet Light Sensor Based on an Azobenzene-polymer-capped Optical-fiber End

  • Cho, Hee-Taek;Seo, Gyeong-Seo;Lim, Ok-Rak;Shin, Woojin;Jang, Hee-Jin;Ahn, Tae-Jung
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.303-307
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    • 2018
  • We propose a simple ultraviolet (UV) sensor consisting of a conventional single-mode optical fiber capped with an azobenzene-moiety-containing polymer. The UV light changes the dimensions of the azobenzene polymer, as well as the refractive index of the material. Incident light with a wavelength of 1550 nm was reflected at the fiber/polymer and polymer/air interfaces, and interference of the reflected beams resulted in spectral interference that shifted the wavelength by 0.78 nm at a UV input power of $2.5mW/cm^2$. The UV sensor's response to wavelength is nonlinear and stable. The response speed of the sensor is limited by detection noise, which can be improved by modifying the insertion loss of the UV sensor and the signal-to-noise ratio of the detection system. The proposed compact UV sensor is easy to fabricate, is not susceptible to electromagnetic interference, and only reacts to UV light.