• Title/Summary/Keyword: reference range

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Potentiostat circuits for amperometric sensor (전류법 기반 센서의 정전압 분극 장치 회로)

  • Lim, Shin-Il
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.95-101
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    • 2009
  • A simple and new CMOS potentiostat circuit for amperometric sensor is described. To maintain a constant potential between the reference and working electrodes, only one differential difference amplifier (DDA) is needed in proposed design, while conventional potentiosatat requires at least 2 operational amplifiers and 2 resistors, or more than 3 operational amplifiers and 4 resistors for low voltage CMOS integrated potentiostat. The DDA with rail-to-rail design not only enables the full range operation to supply voltage but also provides simple potentiostat system with small hardwares and low power consumption.

Evaluating Efficiency of Life Insurance Companies Utilizing DEA and Machine Learning

  • Han Kook;Kim, Jae-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Inteligent Information System Society Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.365-373
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    • 2000
  • Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), a non-parametric productivity analysis tool, has become an accepted approach for assessing efficiency in a wide range of fields. Despite of its extensive applications and merits, some features of DEA remain bothersome. DEA offers no guideline about to which direction relatively inefficient DMUs improve since a reference set of an inefficient DMU, several efficient DMUs, hardly provides a stepwise path for improving the efficiency of the inefficient DMU.In this paper, we aim to show that DEA can be used to evaluate the efficiency of life insurance companies while overcoming its limitation with the aids of machine learning methods.

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Microstepping drive of 3 phase multi-stack VR type step motor (3상 VR 형 스텝 모터의 미세스텝 구동 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sung-Joo;Won, Jong-Su
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1988.11a
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    • pp.21-23
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    • 1988
  • Microstepping drive of 3 phase VR step motor with 2 phase exciting scheme is proposed. Considering the presence of harmonic components of inductance, the current reference is calculated. The experimental results show high accuracy of divided step position and resonance or instability in operating range.

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Receiver Operating Characteristic (의학적 진단에서 ROC 곡선의 활용)

  • 박선일
    • Journal of the korean veterinary medical association
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.121-134
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    • 2000
  • 의학적 진단에서 검사결과가 연속형으로 측정되는 예는 매우 많다. 예를 들어 ELISA검사, 혈청화학적 검사, 방사선 검사 (이 경우에는 음성, 의양성, 양성등의 척도로 표현될 수 있음) 등에서는 적절한 기준을 설정한 후 이 기준점을 근거로 양성과 음성으로 판정하게 된다. 여기에서 한 가지 문제는 기준점 설정에 있다. 소위 정상 혹은 참고범위 (normal or reference range)가 분명히 있는 경우라고 실제 판정에 있어서는 질별이 없음에도 불구하고 검사결과 질병이 있는 것으로 판정할 오류 (혹은 그 반대)가 분명히 존재한다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 상황에서 접근할 수 있는 한가지 방법인 ROC 곡선에 대하여 설명하고자 한다.

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MOTION ESTIMATION ALGORITHM AND HARDWARE ARCHITECTURE FOR H.264/AVC (H.264/AVC 용 움직임 추정 알고리즘 및 하드웨어 구조)

  • 이재헌;이남숙
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.87-90
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a variable block size motion estimation (ME) algorithm and hardware architectures dedicated to H.264/AVC. Proposed ME architecture can achieve real-time processing for 720$\times$480@30Hz with search range of [-64, +63] in the horizontal and [-32, +31] in the vertical direction at integer-pel accuracy and upto 7 reference frames at the operating frequency of 54MHz.

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An Analysis of Human Motions using Video Image Processing (화상 처리기법에 의한 인체 동작분석)

  • Lee, Geun-Bu
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 1986
  • The object of this research is to develop an interactive computerized graphic program for graphic output of velocity, acceleration and motion range of body task reference point. Human motions can be reproduced by scanning (rate = 1/60) the vidicon image, at same time, C.O.G of body segment group, and the results are stored in an Apple II P.C. memory. The results of this study can he exteneded to simulation and reproduction of human motions for optimal task design.

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Design and characteristics of a fiber-optic pressure sensor (광압력 센서의 설계 및 특성)

  • Kim, Young-Soo;Kim, Yo-Hee;Strigalev, V. E.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.508-510
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    • 1995
  • A fiber-optic pressure sensor is fabricated with a photoelastic glass material. To remove the influence of external pertubation along the optical fiber, a new referencing technique is proposed by using two light sources. LED with 870nm wavelength is used as light source for reference signal, and LED with 660nm wavelength is used as light source for modulation signal. The fiber-optic pressure sensor system shows good linearity within the pressure range of 0 to 5 $kg/cm^2$.

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Deterministic Fracture Mechanics Analysis of Pressurized Thermal Shock

  • M. J. Jhung;Park, Y. W.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.470-484
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    • 1998
  • An analysis program for the evaluation of pressure vessel integrity under pressurized thermal shock (PTS) is developed. For given material properties and transient history such as temperature and pressure, the stress distribution is calculated and then stress intensity factors are obtained for a wide range of crack sizes. The stress intensity factors are compared with the fracture toughness to check if cracking is expected to occur during the transient. Using this program a round robin problem of PTS during a small break loss of coolant transient has been analyzed as a part of the international comparative assessment study. The allowable maximum reference nil-ductility transition temperatures are determined for various crack sizes.

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Reference DC/AC Power comparator on the basis of precision thermal converters (정밀 열전형변환기를 사용한 기준직교류전력비교기)

  • Park, Young-Tae;Jang, Seok-Myeong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07b
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    • pp.676-678
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    • 1995
  • The Paper describes a dc/nc power comparator for measurement of power. Based on a thermal principle, the instrument performs ac-dc transfer and absolute power and energy measurements in the range of currents from 0 to 5 A, voltages from 60 to 240 V, power factors from 0 to 1 and frequencies from 50 to 1000 Hz. The ac-dc transfer accuracy is better than 20 ppm at unity power factor and better than 50 ppm at 0.5 power factor.

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Ultra-Low-Power Differential ISFET/REFET Readout Circuit

  • Thanachayanont, Apinunt;Sirimasakul, Silar
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.243-245
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    • 2009
  • A novel ultra-low-power readout circuit for a pH-sensitive ion-sensitive field-effect transistor (ISFET) is proposed. It uses an ISFET/reference FET (REFET) differential pair operating in weak-inversion and a simple current-mode metal-oxide semiconductor FET (MOSFET) translinear circuit. Simulation results verify that the circuit operates with excellent common-mode rejection ability and good linearity for a single pH range from 4 to 10, while only 4 nA is drawn from a single 1 V supply voltage.

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