• Title/Summary/Keyword: reducing noise

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Multi-channel ANC System Modeling for Reducing KTX Interior Noise (고속철도 실내소음 저감을 위한 다중채널 ANC 시스템 모델링)

  • Jang, Hyeon-Seok;Kim, Sae-Han;Lee, Tae-Oh;Koo, Kyung-Wan;Lee, Kwon-Soon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.7
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    • pp.1069-1076
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    • 2012
  • We use largely two methods, how to control the noise of the KTX, they are the passive noise control method and the active noise control method. The passive noise control has been used in a variety of ways since the KTX opening day, but lately it has shown the technical limitations by being dropped sharply. So, it is getting important to conduct the research about ANC that is able to reduce the ambient noise when the environmental-factor changes and be installed easily. To reduce a three-dimensional closed-space sound field like a car of a high-speed rail is hard to do using single channel ANC control system. Therefore we have to model the paths of the noise exactly for reducing the noise. And the control speakers and the error mics should be designed for optimal position. In this paper, we designed the transfer functions for modeling the noise paths under the influence of the distance between control speakers & error mics and primary noise speaker in TEST-BED where there is modeled as actual interior of KTX. We have made the modeling and the simulations of interior environment of KTX car by using three frequency bands of 120Hz, 280Hz, 360Hz. After the modeling, we compared the performance of active noise control and also we analyzed what to affect with difference in distance. After comparing of the performance using Pure Tone 120Hz, 280Hz, 360Hz at each modeling and then we simulated ANC for KTX's interior noise which we measured really and analyzed.

Analysis of Applicability of Active Noise Control (ANC) technique for Reducing Inter-Floor Noise in Apartment Buildings (공동주택 층간소음 저감을 위한 능동소음제어(ANC) 기술 적용가능성 분석)

  • Nam, Jin-Won;Kim, Ho-Jin;Kim, Jun-Hwan;Wee, Hyuk;Kim, Joong-Kwan
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2022
  • In this study, numerical simulations for reducing noise between floors in an apartment building was carried out using Active Noise Control (ANC) technology. In order to examine the feasibility of using ANC to reduce noise between floors, accelerometers and microphones for noise collection were installed in the inter-floor noise test facility to measure noise and vibration caused by the impact ball drop test. By using the measured data, Filtered-x Least Mean Square (Fx-LMS) algorithm-based ANC simulations were carried out. In the simulations, after deriving optimal simulation conditions including the adaptive control convergence coefficient, the noise reduction effect was analyzed through numerical simulations using the number of installed accelerometers and speakers as variables. Finally, it was confirmed that the noise between floors could be reduced using ANC technology under limited conditions.

AEROACOUSTIC NOISE REDUCTION OF AN AUTOMOBILE USING ACOUSTIC HOLOGRAPHY (음향 홀로그래피를 이용한 자동차 바람소리 성능개발)

  • Kim, Moo-Sang;Nam, Kyoung-Uk
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.259-262
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    • 2006
  • This paper introduces the process of reducing the automobile wind noise by using acoustic holography. First, a microphone array scans a side or plane under an automible step-by-step. Second, a pressure on a source plane is calculated. Third process is to analyze how much individual sources contribute to interior noise. Fourth process is to control important noise sources determined by the contribution analysis. This paper deals with the entire process, theoretical and experimental problems.

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Low frequency noise reduction by coupling with membrane (박막과의 연성에 의한 저주파 소음 저감)

  • 박수경;김양한
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.148-152
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    • 1996
  • A method of deminishing low frequency noise by acoustic acoupling with compliant wall is described. The coupled governing equations and boundary conditions are derived and solved. The coupled system shows very interesting behavior in the low frequency region; in the low frequency, acoustic wave doesn't propagate, but decay to satisfy the boundary condition with the compliant wall. Henceforth using this mechanism, we propose a method of reducing low frequency noise, which is infact related with the physical properties of compliant wall. The method has been experimentally verified.

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An Effective Noise Estimator for Use in Noise Reduction

  • Han, Hag-Yong;Kwon, Ho-Min;Lee, Sung-Mok;Lee, Gi-Dong;Kang, Bong-Soon
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.59-63
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    • 2011
  • Conventional noise reduction filtering schemes realize limited improvements of the peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) in the low-level noisy images. The flatness degree and the edge information are effectively used to estimate the noise volume. We propose a noise estimator for reducing noise in the AWGN (additive white gaussian noise) corrupted images using three intermediate image maps (FGM(flatness gray map), FIM(flatness index map), NEM(noise estimate map)). The proposed noise estimator is fed into the conventional noise reduction filters as a pre-processor. The performance of noise reduction is tested in the various AWGN corrupted images.

A Development of the Light Weight Noise Tunnel on a High Degree of Efficiency and Environmentally Friendly for Railway (철도용 고효율 친환경 경량방음터널 기술개발)

  • Son, Jeong-Gon;Park, Gwang-Hyeon;Ryu, Rae-Eon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.04a
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    • pp.487-490
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    • 2014
  • These Days a lot of Noise Complaints in vicinity of Railway has been more increase than before. Almost 1/3 Residences who lives in Railway side are Exposure to Noise Pollution. Since the Apartment Buildings around Railway are getting more higher, so those of the Noise Barrier are not best solution anymore. We are going to make a New Plane with the state of the art technology for Railway Noise Abatement Control. Our Goal are focus on a development of Light Weight Noise Tunnel designed by new absorption mat'l and tunnel Stucture on the Overbridge and Viaduct of existing Railway. New Noise Tunnel will be reducing their weight more than 30% against Road Traffic One and also 10dB(A) Noise Reduction against Noise Barrier.

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Study on the Intake/Exhaust Noise Reductions of Motorcycle Pass-by Noise (가속주행하는 오토바이 흡배기계 시스템의 소음 저감에 관한 연구)

  • 김봉기;김재승;김상렬;이상문;이태원;박근태
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.871-875
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    • 2001
  • Evaluation of the contribution of each pass-by noise source to the overall pass-by noise is an important issue for reduction of pass-by noise. A lead-wrapping test for analyzing pass-by noise of motorcycle is used to identify the principal noise sources of the pass-by noise in this study. Lead-wrapping test is employed and the contribution analysis is carried out. Based on the contribution analysis of each pass by noise source from the action of the prior tests, the design modifications of intake/exhaust systems were performed for reducing the pass-by noise. Finally, the pass-by noise test based on ISO362 was carried out to verify the noise reduction.

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Study on the noise reduction occurred to rotation in duct (덕트 회전체에서 발생하는 소음저감에 대한 연구)

  • Park, Hong-Ul;Kim, You-Jae;Park, Sung-Kwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.875-879
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    • 2006
  • Noise reduction has become a major issue of the duct air-conditioners. This paper describes the reduction of noise and vibration of rotational slim duct system. The design of slim duct system is the most important point of noise reduction in terms of the motor of 2f line noise, resonance noise between forced frequency and natural frequency of Sirocco fan, unbalance noise of motor axis and the noise induced refrigerant. The noise of duct system is mainly measured from diffuser and bottom of duct. The optimal design was implemented after measuring the effect of noise and vibration in each part which is composed of duct system. In this paper, experimental results show that the main elements in air-conditioner duct design. These elements are anti-vibration rubber of motor, axis length of motor, rubber coupler, materials of sirocco fan and control method of motor which are the most vital factors in reducing noise.

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