• 제목/요약/키워드: reducing drooping

검색결과 4건 처리시간 0.018초

대면적 OLED 증착용 새도우 마스크 설계 (A Design of the Shadow Mask for Large Size OLED Vapor Deposition)

  • 김국원;엄태준;주영철;이상욱;권계시
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.348-352
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    • 2008
  • Deformation of the shadow mask is one of the problems encountered during the deposition of organic materials for manufacturing large size organic light emitting diode (OLED). The larger the glass substrate, the larger the shadow mask becomes. As the size of the shadow mask increases, its deformation becomes more severe, thereby making it difficult to deposit organic materials in a precise pattern on a substrate. In this paper, a new method for reducing drooping of the shadow mask for large size OLED vapor depositions is proposed. The proposed shadow mask with cross stripe wires has higher stiffness than the pure shadow mask, which results in reducing drooping of the shadow mask. A commercial FEM program, ANSYS, is used for the evaluation of the proposed shadow mask. The analysis showed that the shadow mask with cross stripe wires have an effect on reducing drooping about 18.6% or more.

Novel anatomical proposal for botulinum neurotoxin injection targeting depressor anguli oris for treating drooping mouth corner

  • Kyu-Ho Yi;Ji-Hyun Lee;Hye-Won Hu;You-Jin Choi;Kangwoo Lee;Hyung-Jin Lee;Hee-Jin Kim
    • Anatomy and Cell Biology
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    • 제56권2호
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    • pp.161-165
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    • 2023
  • The depressor anguli oris (DAO) muscle is a thin, superficial muscle located below the corner of the mouth. It is the target for botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT) injection therapy, aimed at treating drooping mouth corners. Hyperactivity of the DAO muscle can lead to a sad, tired, or angry appearance in some patients. However, it is difficult to inject BoNT into the DAO muscle because its medial border overlaps with the depressor labii inferioris and its lateral border is adjacent to the risorius, zygomaticus major, and platysma muscles. Moreover, a lack of knowledge of the anatomy of the DAO muscle and the properties of BoNT can lead to side effects, such as asymmetrical smiles. Anatomical-based injection sites were provided for the DAO muscle, and the proper injection technique was reviewed. We proposed optimal injection sites based on the external anatomical landmarks of the face. The aim of these guidelines is to standardize the procedure and maximize the effects of BoNT injections while minimizing adverse events, all by reducing the dose unit and injection points.

처짐저감을 위한 OLED 증착 마스크-프레임 구조체

  • 문병민;정남희;조창상;김국원
    • 한국반도체및디스플레이장비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국반도체및디스플레이장비학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.164-168
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    • 2007
  • Deformation of a shadow mask is one of the problems encountered during the deposition of organic materials for manufacturing large size OLED. The larger the glass substrate, the larger the shadow mask becomes. But as the size of the shadow mask increases, its deformation becomes more severe, thereby making it difficult to deposit organic materials in a precise pattern on a substrate. In this paper, a new type mask-frame structure is proposed. The proposed mask-frame structure making a curved mask has the ability of reducing drooping of mask. The test frame is fabricated and evaluation experiments are performed.

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국화재배용 유인네트의 베드 설계 (Bed Design of Inducement Nets for Chrysanthemum Cultivation)

  • 서원명;김영주;배용한;민영봉;박중춘;허무룡;윤용철
    • 농업생명과학연구
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    • 제43권2호
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구는 국화 재배온실에서 사용되고 있으면서 수작업 시 많은 노동시간이 요구되는 국화 유인네트를 대상으로 작업의 소요시간을 대폭 절감시켜 재배 작기를 증가시킴은 물론 국화재배용 유인네트의 베드를 기존 및 신축 국화재배 온실에 보급할 목적으로 네트의 베드를 설계한 후, 베드 및 기존 온실의 구조적 안전성을 검토하였다. 총 15종류의 부재에 대한 단면의 특성과 역학적 성질을 검토하고 각각의 부재에 대한 응력비를 검토한 결과, 이들 파이프 중 ${\phi}38.1{\times}1.7t$${\phi}38.1{\times}2.0t$의 경우, 응력비는 초과하지 않았지만 처짐의 제한 값인 10mm를 초과하였으므로 응력비와 처짐의 제한 값을 모두 만족하는 최적 파이프는 ${\phi}48.1{\times}1.5t$인 것으로 나타났다. 유인네트의 베드를 중방에 설치할 경우, 베드 하중, 풍하중 및 설하중 때문에 중방은 트러스로 설계되어야 안전한 것으로 나타났다. 중방을 트러스로 시공할 경우에도 풍하중 및 설하중이 작용하면, 베드의 유무에 관계없이 거창지역의 국화재배 온실의 경우, 기둥과 방풍벽에 발생되는 응력은 허용응력을 초과하기 때문에 적절한 보강이 필요한 것으로 나타났다.