• Title/Summary/Keyword: rectifiers

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Simulation study of a regenerative inverter for absorption of regenerative energy in a DC traction substation (도시철도직류변전소의 회생전력 흡수를 위한 회생인버터 시뮬레이션)

  • Bae C. H.;Han M. S.;Kim Y. G.;Kwon S. Y.;Park H. J.
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.705-711
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    • 2005
  • In DC traction substation with 12-pulse diode rectifiers, the DC line voltage tends to rise above noload voltage because it can't absorb the regenerative power caused by electric brakes of train. To solve this problem, an IGBT regenerative inverter should be installed and recycles the surplus regenerative power by delivering it. to the supply grid. In this paper, the DC traction substation equipped with a IGBT regenerative inverter is studied using computer simulation. Matlab/simulink is used to simulate the operation of regenerative inverter which injects the regenerative power into the supply grid and stabilizes the DC line voltage. It is confirmed that the high quality regenerative power is delivered to the supply grid thorough computer simulation.

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Inverter Air-conditioner Power System with Low Power Dissipation Type using Micro-controller

  • Mun, Sang-Pil;Shu, Ki-Young;Kim, Ju-Yong;Kim, Kwang-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.492-496
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    • 2004
  • When using a conventional power factor correction circuit, a comparatively huge capacitor is used to boost-up output voltage. It has a large amount of harmonic distortion in the input current waveform. To improve the input current waveform of diode rectifiers, we propose a new operating principle for the power factor correction circuit. Due to the fact that the proposed circuit uses smaller ones and a smaller reactor, the output voltage increases and obtains higher input current waveforms. These are suitable for the harmonics guidelines. The proposed circuit is able to obtain higher power factor and efficiency. Also, it has reduced switching loss and held over-shooting by using an inverter of eliminated dead-time HPWM that has non-linear impedance circuits to make up diodes, capacitance and a reactor. We compared the conventional PWM inverter and proposed HPWM inverters and found that a high input power factor of 97[%] and an efficiency of 98[%] were also obtained.

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Single-Stage Double-Buck Topologies with High Power Factor

  • Pires, Vitor Fernao;Silva, Jose Fernando
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.655-661
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents two topologies for single-stage single-phase double-buck type PFC converters, designed to operate at high power factor, near sinusoidal input currents and adjustable output voltage. Unlike the known buck type PFC topologies, in which the output voltage is always lower than the maximum input voltage, the proposed converters can operate at output voltages higher than the ac input peak voltage. A reduced number of switches on the main path of the current are another characteristic of the two proposed topologies. To shape the input line currents, a fast and robust controller based on a sliding mode approach is proposed. This active non-linear control strategy, applied to these converters allows high quality input currents. A Proportional Integral (PI) controller is adopted to regulate the output voltage of the converters. This external voltage controller modulates the amplitude of the sinusoidal input current references. The performances of the presented rectifiers are verified with experimental results.

A carrier based neutral point balancing strategy for 3-level active-front-end rectifiers (3-레벨 AFE 정류기의 캐리어 기반 중성점 제어 기법)

  • Kang, Kyoung Pil;Kim, Ho-Sung;Cho, Jintae;Cho, Younghoon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2017.07a
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    • pp.212-213
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    • 2017
  • In this paper is presented a pre-charging sequence for single-phase cascaded neutal-point-clamped(NPC) converters for capacitors voltage balancing. capacitor imbalance problem in pre-charge sequence is caused in cascaded NPC converter by its topology. the DC link voltage at each NPC converter module can be balanced by the proposed switching method. the design and performance of the proposed sequence are verified by simulation and experimental results using prototype.

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Development of the Triple Modular Redundant Excitation System with Simulator for 500MW Synchronous Generator (500MW 동기발전기용 시뮬레이터 탑재형 디지털 삼중화 여자시스템 개발)

  • Ryu, Hoseon;Cha, Hanju
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.1
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    • pp.70-75
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    • 2014
  • TMR(triple modular redundant) digital excitation system with simulator is developed for tuning optimal control parameters during commissioning test and coping with system faults rapidly. A new system which mocks up virtual generator, turbine, grid can simulate as if excitation system is connected to a real generator system by setting four switches. The maintenance crew using the simulator is able to test perfectly the phase controller rectifiers, field breaker, sequence relays as well as TMR controller of the excitation system. Commissioning and performance results about the excitation system with simulator is discussed. The trial product was installed and operated at a 500MW thermal power plant after the commissioning test.

Direct Power Control of Three-Phase Boost Rectifiers by using a Sliding-Mode Scheme

  • Kim, Ju-Hye;Jou, Sung-Tak;Choi, Dae-Keun;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.1000-1007
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a sliding-mode-based direct power control (DPC) method in a three-phase boost rectifier without the use of a voltage sensor. This sliding-mode-based DPC is used to improve transient-state response characteristics. This DPC can eliminate voltage sensors by calculating a voltage using a sensorless method, thus considerably reducing cost. This DPC first presents an effective algorithm that does not significantly affect the previous performance and does not need a voltage sensor. Thereafter, the effectiveness of the algorithm is verified by simulations and experiments.

Sequence Pulse Modulation for Voltage Balance in a Cascaded H-Bridge Rectifier

  • Peng, Xu;He, Xiaoqiong;Han, Pengcheng;Lin, Xiaolan;Shu, Zeliang;Gao, Shibin
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.664-673
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    • 2017
  • With the development of multilevel converters, cascaded single-phase H-bridge rectifiers (CHBRs) has become widely adopted in high-voltage high-power applications. In this study, sequence pulse modulation (SPM) is proposed for CHBRs. SPM is designed to balance the dc-link voltage and maintain the smooth changes of switch states. In contrast to phase disposition modulation, SPM balances the dc-link voltage even after removing the load of one submodule. The operation principle of SPM is deduced, and the unbalance degree of SPM is analyzed. All the proposed approaches are experimentally verified through a prototype of a four-module (nine-level) CHBR. Conclusions are drawn in accordance with the results of SPM and its imbalance degree analysis.

Characteristics of Time Varying Magnetic Fields in Thyristor Rectifiers of 19kA in Chlor-Alkali Industry

  • Shirmohammadi, Siamak;Suh, Yongsug
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2014.07a
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    • pp.383-384
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    • 2014
  • This paper investigates the experimental and simulated time-varying magnetic field generation in a chlor-alkali manufacturing process. 19kA thyristor-based rectifier is modeled and analyzed. The performance is compared and evaluated on the basis of exposure guidelines from ICNIRP. The mechanical structure of current carrying conductor is simplified as an infinite long busbar model and low frequency harmonic contents up to 65kHz are considered. Thyristor rectifier generates a significant amount of low frequency magnetic field harmonic contents both at ac and dc busbar of rectifier infringing the limit of ICNIRP. Along with simulation analysis the experimental measurement of the time-varying magnetic field in ac input busbar, rectifier block, dc load and busbar are presented. The experimental test results partly confirm the simulation results.

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A study on the Efficiency characteristics of the CRM PFC using GaN FET (GaN FET를 적용한 CRM PFC의 효율특성에 관한 연구)

  • Gil, Young-Man;Choi, Hyun-Su;Jin, Gi-Seok;Ahn, Tae-Young;Jang, Jin-Haeng
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2014.07a
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    • pp.89-90
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    • 2014
  • Recently, one of the switching rectifiers, Power Factor Correction Circuit is often applied in rectification stage to get high efficient conversion of AC-DC SMPS However, it becomes important to select optimal semiconductor switch as well as to design optimal rectifier for achieving higher power conversion. We performed experiments with MOSFET, SiC and GaN FET that are widely used in 600 W Interleaved CRM PFC and include the data in this report. The results are presented for discrete semiconductor and integrated implementations of interleaved CRM PFC.

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Simulation study of a grid-connected inverter for absorption of regenerative energy in a DC traction substation (도시철도 직류변전소의 회생전력흡수를 위한 계통연계형 인버터 시뮬레이션)

  • Bae, C.H.;Han, M.S.;Jung, H.S.;Kim, Y.K.;Park, H.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10c
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    • pp.279-281
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    • 2005
  • In DC traction substation with 12-pulse diode rectifiers, the DC line voltage tends to rise above noload voltage because it can't absorb the regenerative power caused by electric brakes of train. To solve this problem, an IGBT regenerative inverter should be installed and thus recycles the surplus regenerative power by delivering it to the supply grid. In this paper, the DC traction substation equipped with a IGBT regenerative inverter is studied using computer simulation. Matlab/simulink is used to simulate the operation of regenerative inverter which injects the regenerative power into the supply grid and stabilizes the DC line voltage. It is confirmed that the high quality regenerative power is delivered to the supply grid thorough computer simulation.

  • PDF