• Title/Summary/Keyword: rectangular stiffeners

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Buckling and post-buckling behaviors of 1/3 composite cylindrical shell with an opening

  • Ma, Yihao;Cheng, Xiaoquan;Wang, Zhaodi;Guo, Xin;Zhang, Jie;Xu, Yahong
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.555-566
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    • 2018
  • A 1/3 composite cylindrical shell with a central rectangular opening was axially compressed experimentally, and its critical buckling load and displacement, and strains were measured. A finite element model (FEM) of the shell with Hashin failure criteria was established to analyze its buckling and post-buckling behaviors by nonlinear Newton-Raphson method. The geometric imperfection sensitivity and the effect of side supported conditions of the shell were investigated. It was found that the Newton-Raphson method can be used to analyze the buckling and post-buckling behaviors of the shell. The shell is not sensitive to initial geometric imperfection. And the support design of the shell by side stiffeners is a good way to obtain the critical buckling load and simplify the experimental fixture.

Structural Assessment of the Optimal Section Shape of FRP Based Stiffeners (FRP 보강재의 최적 단면 형상 결정 및 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Han-Koo;Nho, In-Sik
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.48 no.5
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    • pp.435-444
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    • 2011
  • This paper deals with the structural assessment of metallic and non-metallic stiffened/monocoque plated marine structures under a lateral pressure load to identify appropriate combination of material and section configuration, especially at the preliminary marine structural design stage. A generic rectangular plated structure is exemplified from the metallic superstructure of a marine vessel and its structural topology is varied for the structural assessment. In total 13 different structural topologies are proposed and assessed using appropriate elastic solutions in conjunction with a set of stress and deflection limits obtained from practice. The geometry dimensions and weights of the structural topologies are calculated, and subsequently, the costs of the materials used in the structural topologies are reviewed to discuss the cost-effectiveness of the materials. Finally, conclusions are made with the aim of suggesting suitable structural topology for the marine structural member considered in this paper.