• 제목/요약/키워드: reality shock

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신규간호사의 현실충격과 교육전담간호사의 사회적 지지가 신규간호사의 조직사회화에 미치는 영향 (The Influence of Reality Shock and Educational Specialist Nurse's Social Support on Organizational Socialization of New Nurses)

  • 송은정;김미선;이주희;전미양
    • 임상간호연구
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.344-351
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify related factors in the organizational socialization of new nurses, focusing on the reality shock of new nurses and social support by education specialist nurses. Methods: Participants were 122 new nurses with clinical experience of 1 year or less as nurses working in a general hospital that is carrying out a pilot project for a new nurse training system. Data were collected using self-report questionnaires which included identification of participants' characteristics, social support of education specialist nurse, reality shock and organizational socialization. Results: The organizational socialization score was 3.07±0.45 points. The results of the stepwise multiple regression showed that factors affecting organizational socialization of new nurses were social support by gender, education specialist nurse and reality shock. These three variables accounted for 72.0% of organizational socialization. Conclusion: These findings suggest that the social support of education specialist nurses be enhanced to increase the organizational socialization of new nurses. There is also a need for a program to decreased the reality shock of new nurses.

예비보육교사의 현실 충격 불안에 영향을 미치는 요인 : 인구학적 배경, 자아탄력성, 자기효능감, 완벽주의 성향을 중심으로 (The Effects of Variables on Expectation of Reality Shock of Pre-service Childcare Teacher: Focusing on Individual Characteristics, Resilience, Self-efficacy and Perfectionism)

  • 하지영;김양은
    • 한국보육지원학회지
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    • 제11권5호
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    • pp.333-353
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구의 목적은 예비보육교사들의 개인적 변인, 자아탄력성, 자기효능감, 완벽주의 성향이 보육교사가 된 이후 맞이하게 될 현실 충격에 대한 불안을 예측할 수 있는지 알아보는데 있다. 연구대상은 보육교사를 희망하는 1~4학년 대학생 176명이었으며, t-검증, ANOVA, Pearson 상관분석, 위계적 회귀분석을 사용하여 검증하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 예비보육교사의 학년이 높아질수록 현실 충격에 대한 불안정도가 더 높아졌다. 둘째, 자아탄력성, 자기효능감, 완벽주의 성향, 현실 충격에 대한 불안은 서로 유의미한 상관이 있었다. 구체적으로 자아탄력성이 낮을수록, 자기효능감이 낮을수록, 완벽주의 성향이 강할수록 현실 충격에 대한 불안감이 더 높게 나타났다. 마지막으로 예비교사의 학년, 자기효능감, 완벽주의 성향은 현실 충격에 대한 불안을 예측하는 변인으로 나타났다. 본 연구를 통해 예비보육교사가 현실 충격에 대한 불안을 감소시킬 수 있는 방안을 모색해보았고, 미래의 교사로서 적절한 준비를 할 수 있도록 지원하는 기초자료를 마련하였다는데 의의가 있다.

임상 간호사의 괴롭힘, 간호근무환경, 현실 충격이 이직 의도에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Workplace Bullying, Nursing Work Environment, and Reality Shock on Turnover Intention of Clinical Nurses)

  • 김숙영;박영우;김경희;홍은희
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.31-41
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between bullying, nursing work environment, reality shock and factors of influence on turnover intension. Data were collected from 381 nurses who were under the charge nurse at a hospital with more than 600 beds in Seoul. The collected data were analyzed using the SPSS24.0 program. The mean score for turnover intension was 3.61 ± 0.89. The intension of turnover was correlated with bullying in the workplace (r=0.197, ⍴=.001), the nursing work environment (r=-.409, p=.001), and reality shock (r=.572, p=.001). Variables affecting turnover intension were the work department(β=-0.018, ⍴=.049), working environment(β=-0.424, ⍴<.000), and reality shock(β=0.654, ⍴<.000). The total amount of explanation for turnover intension was 37.3%. The degree of turnover intension of nurses was affected by work in general wards, the experience of workplace bullying and the nursing work environment. To reduce turnover intension, nursing work needs to be analyzed and efforts are needed to establish an effective communication system.

신규간호사의 간호근무환경과 현실충격과의 관계에서 사회적 지지 및 자기효능감의 효과 (Effect of social support and self-efficacy in the relationship between Nursing work environment and Reality Shock in New Graduate Nurses)

  • 이서영;서순림
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.317-324
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 신규간호사의 간호근무환경과 현실충격과의 관계에서 사회적 지지 및 자기효능감의 효과를 규명하여 신규간호사가 경험하는 현실충격을 감소시키기 위한 대안을 마련하고자 시행되었다. 연구기간은 2015년 6월 15일부터 2015년 8월 31일까지였으며, 연구대상은 일 지역 소재 3개의 종합병원과 2개의 대학병원에서 근무하는 1년 미만의 신규간호사를 대상으로 편의추출 방식으로 수집하였으며 260명을 표본으로 하였다. 자료는 기술적 통계, 단순회귀분석, 조절 회귀분석으로 분석하였다. 연구결과는 대상자의 간호근무환경은 평균 $3.06{\pm}.313$점, 현실충격은 평균 $2.73{\pm}.401$점, 사회적 지지는 평균 $3.90{\pm}.623$점 그리고 자기효능감은 평균 $3.73{\pm}.519$점이었다. 현실충격에 대해 사회적 지지(F=16.744, p<.001) 및 자기효능감(F=40.616, p<.001)은 직접효과가 있는 것으로 검증되었다. 또한, 간호근무환경과 현실충격과의 관계에서 사회적 지지(F=7.743, p<.001) 및 자기효능감(F=14.676, p<.001)이 현실충격에 대해 조절효과가 있는 것으로 검증되었다. 따라서 신규간호사가 간호근무환경에서 경험하는 현실충격을 감소시켜 줄 것으로 기대되는 사회적 지지 및 자기효능감을 향상시키기 위한 프리셉터 교육의 표준화 및 맞춤형 멘토 프로그램 등의 프로그램 개발과 자기효능감을 높일 수 있는 프로그램 운영을 제언하는 바이다.

신규간호사의 재직의도와 현실충격 및 극복력 (A Study of Intention to Stay, Reality Shock, and Resilience among New Graduate Nurse)

  • 김소영;현명선
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제22권10호
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    • pp.320-329
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구는 신규간호사의 재직의도에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하기 위한 횡단적 조사연구이다. 경기도 소재 일개의 대학 부속병원에서 근무하는 1년 미만의 신규간호사 127명을 대상으로 2020년 12월 30일부터 2021년 1월 13일까지 자료를 수집하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 25.0 프로그램을 통해 기술통계, Independent t-test, One-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, Multiple regression으로 분석하였다. 연구결과 연구대상자의 재직의도는 현실충격과 음의 상관관계가 있었으며, 극복력과 양의 상관관계가 있었다. 재직의도에 영향을 미치는 요인은 간호직 만족도, 현실충격, 임상경력, 극복력으로 나타났으며, 이들 변수의 설명력은 44.2%이었다. 따라서 신규간호사의 재직의도를 향상시키기 위해서 임상상황에 대한 사전경험이나 훈련을 통해 현실충격을 줄이고, 극복력을 증진시킬 수 있는 프로그램 개발이 필요하다. 또한 간호직 만족도를 향상시키는 지지체계와 근무환경을 구축하고, 신규간호사의 업무적응을 돕는 6개월 이상의 장기적인 교육 프로그램이 필요하다.

가상현실 기반 체험형 전기안전 교육 시스템의 개발 및 효과 분석 (Development and Effect Analysis of Experiential Electrical Safety Education System Based on Virtual Reality)

  • 전정채
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제65권10호
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    • pp.1767-1773
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    • 2016
  • Every year, lives are lost due to electrical safety accidents that could have been prevented with proper education and awareness of electrical safety. To prevent such accidents, experiential education is more effective than indoctrination education. This paper describes the electrical safety education system based on virtual reality (VR) and evaluates effect of the proposed system. Users operated the experiential electrical safety education system, and they were provided electrical stimulation in an electric shock experience using a haptic device. Appropriate stimulation values were calculated according to age (children vs. adults) and gender through experiment. The scenario in which participants experience electrical safety in the home environment was structured, and related educational contents was produced. A total of 68 healthy elementary students evaluated the educational effect of the system. The results showed that the educational effect and the sustainability of effect of the proposed system are superior to those of existing multimedia learning methods. By implementing electrical safety education stimulating the senses of human, the learning effect was promoted and this experiential education would be able to prevent electrical accidents.

현대패션에 표현된 리얼리즘 경향에 관한 연구 - 도미에(Honore Daumier리s)의 회화에 나타난 조형성을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Tendency of Realism in Modern Fashion -Focusing on Realism Formativeness expressed in the World of Honore Daumier리s Art-)

  • 노영;임남영
    • 한국의상디자인학회지
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.185-199
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    • 2004
  • This study is intended to examine Honore Daurnier's realism formativeness, review it in connection with socio-cultural conditions, analyze costume designs by a style of realism formativeness, in order to find the value. For the study, the procedure included the review of Daurnier's works and world, together with realism formativeness. Then, Daurnier's realism formativeness applied to costume designs were categorized and found the features of each style. Finally, it sought the implication of realism formativeness in costume designs. Honore Daumier, a realist of France in the 19th century, has been reputed that he pursues plain reality with a satire, uses all the conditions of humans as his object, and observes the vanity, desire, and foolishness of humans to represent his own expression techniques as cold as a stone. Realism formativeness is characterized by adherence to observing reality and engagement in reality, an effort to represent the world as it is as what we sense it without diluting or omitting it, nor any deception. The following terms can be used to describe the three styles of intentional recreation, satire on reality, and real existence; For intentional recreation in costume may be featured by the avant-garde, the pursuit of autonomy, reconstruction, rediscovery, recombination, reinterpretation, neutralized representation (reality + the abstract), transformation, distortion, shock, and unexpectedness, etc. For satire on reality in costume, satirical criticism and mockery in a coexistence of time and space, dualism due to the combination of the exterior and the interior, reality reflecting the actual reality, and irony are those words. Real existence in costume may be described with objectivity, ordinariness, correctness of representing a theme, impersonality excluding subjectivity, clearness, certainness, and preciseness, etc.

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수중폭발 충격파와 가스구체 압력파를 함께 고려한 구조물의 동적응답해석 (Integrated Structural Dynamic Response Analysis considering the UNDEX Shock Wave and Gas Bubble Pulse)

  • 이상갑;권정일;정정훈
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제44권2호
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    • pp.148-153
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    • 2007
  • Two typical impact loadings, shock wave and gas bubble pulse, due to UNDEX(UNDerwater EXplosion), should be considered together for the closest response analysis of structure subjected to UNDEX to a reality. Since these two impact loadings have different response time bands, however, their response characteristics of structure are different from each other. It is impossible to consider these effectively under the current computational environment and the mathematical model has not yet been developed. Whereas Hicks model approximates the fluid-structure interaction due to gas bubble pulse as virtual mass effect, treating the flow by the response of gas bubble after shock wave as incompressible ideal fluid contrary to the compressible flow due to shock wave, Geers-Hunter model could make the closest response analysis of structure under UNDEX to a real one as a mathematical model considering the fluid-structure interaction due to shock wave and gas bubble pulse together using acoustic wave theory and DAA(Doubly Asymptotic Approximation). In this study, the application and effectiveness of integrated dynamic response analysis of submerged structure was examined with the analysis of the shock wave and gas bubble pulse together.

Survey of Shoes Wearing Reality and Old Males Foot Types

  • Shim, Boo-Ja;Yoo, Hyun
    • 패션비즈니스
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2007
  • This research to reveal the foot types of old males consisted of two parts. First, a questionnaire was given for 180 old men in their 60s and above who live in Busan. Second, based on this survey on the reality of shoes wearing, direct and indirect measurement were held for 200 old gentlemen. The findings are as follows: 1. Survey Results of Shoes Wearing Reality In the investigation into the reality of shoes possession and wearing, most of old males favored active casual shoes with comfortable materials (40.8%). Hardened skin (23.6%) was the greatest in foot deformation and side effects resulting from shoes wearing, while the big toe (20.1%) was most uncomfortable. The greatest requirement for comfortable shoes was shoes making feet comfortable with a good sense of wear (41.0%), followed by shoes with the soft sole to absorb shock (31.7%), shoes with diverse sizes according to shoes width (13.7%), and shoes made of soft materials in consideration of various foot shapes. 2. Results of Foot Measurement Experiments Busan's males in their 60s and above were 166.31cm (Height), 63.51kg (weight), 23.94cm (foot length), 9.75cm (foot width), and 24.26cm (instep girth). The big toe angle of old males was $11.22^{\circ}$ and the little toe angle $14.70^{\circ}$. Four foot types were classified: 1 (long big foot), 2 (small inside-developed foot), 3 (toe-tip-gathered foot), and 4 (thin flat foot).