• Title/Summary/Keyword: real-time network

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Implementation of EPICS based control system for KSTAR Current Lead System (KSTAR 전류전송제어시스템의 원격운전을 위한 EPICS 기반 제어계 구축)

  • Kim, Myung-Kyu;Baek, S.H.;Kim, K.H.;Park, M.K.
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.58-66
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    • 2008
  • The KSTAR Current Lead System(CLS) with network based real-time distributed control system is implemented using an EPICS as a middle-ware software. The current lead system transfers current from magnet power supplies to superconducting magnet system and simultaneously supply the coolant to maintain superconducting state. To control the CLS at main control room an EPICS IOC server is installed in local control area. Using this server, it is able to be controlled and monitored the system in main control room through operator interface(OPI) which uses "caget" to read status and "caput" to write command with a unique name called PV. The EPICS IOC is developed using "ether-ip" driver to communicate with PLC. Also we achieved satisfactory results in operation and stability aspects from a long period commissioning test.

Hybrid Error Concealment Algorithm for Intra-Frame in H.264 (H.264의 인트라 프레임을 위한 하이브리드 에러 은닉 알고리즘)

  • Yim Chang-Hoon;Kim Won-Jung;Lim Hye-Sook
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.8C
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    • pp.777-785
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    • 2006
  • H.264 is the prominent video coding standard in various applications such as real-time video streaming and digital multimedia broadcasting, since it provides enhanced compression performance, error resilience tools, and network adaptation. Since compressed video stream is vulnerable to packet loss, error resilience and error concealment(EC) tools are essential for the transmission of video over the Internet. In this paper, we first propose a simple temporal EC method that improves the EC performance for intra-frame in H.264 when the amount of motion is relatively small. Then we propose a new hybrid EC method for intra-frame in H.264, which combines the spatial EC and temporal EC adaptively. The simulations are performed in packet-lossy environments, and the proposed hybrid EC method shows about 0.5-4dB PSNR improvement compared to the conventional spatial EC method that is used for intra-frame in H.264.

Uplink Resource Management Scheme for Multiple QoS Traffics in cdma2000 type Networks: Modified Weighted G-Fair Scheduler with RoT Filling (cdma2000-type 네트워크의 역방향 링크에서의 다중 QoS 서비스 보장을 위한 자원 관리 기술: Modified Weighted G-Fair 스케줄러)

  • 기영민;김은선;김동구
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.7A
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    • pp.786-793
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    • 2004
  • Autonomous data rate control scheme of current IxEV-DO uplink networks can not supper the various QoS requirements of heterogeneous traffics nor hold rise-over-thermal OtoT) constraints. In this paper, an uplink resource management scheme called the modified weighted g-fair (MWGF) scheduler with RoT filling is proposed and evaluated for heterogeneous traffics in cdma2000 type uplink networks. The proposed scheme belongs to a family of centralized resource management schemes and offers QoS guarantee by using priority metrics as well as lower system loading by holding RoT constraints using RoT filling method. With some case-study simulations, the proposed algorithms shows lower average delays of real time users compared to that of autonomous rate control by 29 - 40 %. It also shows the 1.0 - 1.3 dB lower received RoT level than autonomous rate control schemes, leading to lower network loading.

Next-Generation File Transfer Protocol Which support concurrent file transmissions effectively in Internet (인터넷에서 동시 파일 전송을 효과적으로 지원하는 NFTP의 설계 및 구현)

  • Choi, Jae-Nam
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.27 no.1C
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    • pp.90-95
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    • 2002
  • Though the FTP(File Transfer Protocol) has been used widely and stable, It has the structural weakness that can't support current file transmissions so that we have to wait the completion of previous file transmission when try to transmit another file. If try to transmit multiple files concurrently using this FTP, It has to forking multiple FTP servers and clients in each user's PC and ISP's host machine it would result in the waist of memory, resource of network and the high workload of system. In order to solving previous problem, in this paper I have designed the new model of FTP which based on multi-thread and created NFTP(Next-Generation FTP)protocol so that may reduce the workload of system and support current file transmission effectively. I have implemented NFTP and also applied to real service, as a result It have provided reliable service by reducing the workload of system and saved the waiting time which would happened.

Video Digital Doorlock System for Recognition and Transmission of Approaching Objects (접근객체 인식 및 전송을 위한 영상 디지털 도어락 시스템 설계)

  • Lee, Sang-Rack;Park, Jin-Tae;Woo, Byoung-Hyoun;Choi, Han-Go
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.3 no.6
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    • pp.237-242
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    • 2014
  • Current digital door lock systems are mainly designed for users' convenience, so they have weakness in security. Thus, this paper suggests a video digital doorlock system grouped with a relay device, a server, and a digital doorlock with a camera, sensors, and communication modules, which is detecting or recognizing objects approaching to the front of the door lock system and sending images and door-opening information to users' smart devices. Experiments showed that the suggested system has 96~98% recognition rate of approaching objects and requires 17.1~23.9 seconds for transmission on average, depending on network systems. Therefore, the system is thought to have enough capability for real time security response by monitoring the front area of the doorlock system.

Dual Token Bucket based HCCA Scheduler for IEEE 802.11e (IEEE 802.11e WLAN 위한 이중 리키 버킷 기반 HCCA 스케줄러)

  • Lee, Dong-Yul;Lee, Chae-Woo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.11B
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    • pp.1178-1190
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    • 2009
  • IEEE 802.11e proposed by IEEE 802.11 working group to guarantee QoS has contention based EDCA and contention free based HCCA. HCCA, a centralized polling based mechanism of 802.11e, needs a scheduling algorithm to allocate the network resource efficiently. The existing standard scheduler, however, is inefficient to support for QoS guarantee for real-time service having VBR traffic. To efficiently assign resource for VBR traffic, in this paper, we propose TXOP algorithm based on dual leaky bucket using average resource allocation and peak resource allocation. The minimum TXOP of each station is obtained by using statistical approach to maximize number of stations of which performance satisfy QoS target. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm has much higher performance compared with reference scheduler in terms of throughput and delay.

The Study on the Quantitative Dust Index Using Geostationary Satellite (정지기상위성 자료를 이용한 정량적 황사지수 개발 연구)

  • Kim, Mee-Ja;Kim, Yoonjae;Sohn, Eun-Ha;Kim, Kum-Lan;Ahn, Myung-Hwan
    • Atmosphere
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.267-277
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    • 2008
  • The occurrence and strength of the Asian Dust over the Korea Peninsular have been increased by the expansion of the desert area. For the continuous monitoring of the Asian Dust event, the geostationary satellites provide useful information by detecting the outbreak of the event as well as the long-range transportation of dust. The Infrared Optical Depth Index (IODI) derived from the MTSAT-1R data, indicating a quantitative index of the dust intensity, has been produced in real-time at Korea Meteorological Administration (KMA) since spring of 2007 for the forecast of Asian dust. The data processing algorithm for IODI consists of mainly two steps. The first step is to detect dust area by using brightness temperature difference between two thermal window channels which are influenced with different extinction coefficients by dust. Here we use dynamic threshold values based on the change of surface temperature. In the second step, the IODI is calculated using the ratio between current IR1 brightness temperature and the maximum brightness temperature of the last 10 days which we assume the clear sky. Validation with AOD retrieved from MODIS shows a good agreement over the ocean. Comparison of IODI with the ground based PM10 observation network in Korea shows distinct characteristics depending on the altitude of dust layer estimated from the Lidar data. In the case that the altitude of dust layer is relatively high, the intensity of IODI is larger than that of PM10. On the other hand, when the altitude of dust layer is lower, IODI seems to be relatively small comparing with PM10 measurement.

u-Mart Network using RFID/USN based Movement-Reader Device for Effective Shopping of Customer (고객의 효율적인 쇼핑을 위한 RFID/USN 기반 이동형리더기를 이용한 u-마트 네트워크)

  • Diao, Jianhua;Yang, Jin-Ho;Ahn, Byeong-Tae;Kang, Hyun-Syug
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.104-112
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    • 2008
  • RFID/USN is considered important basic infra of ubiquitous community and tried practical adaption through various research. Specially, there is during researcher progresses for stock and state management of logistics to let you get at u-mart systems. It discern thing from warehouse to deliver as adhere RFID tag of palette in keeping unit of article and construct form of thing to analyze information of environment status using sence module based on function of wireless communication. in the paper, propose composition of customer satisfaction system using RFID chip in u-Mart status management system based on RFID/USN and according to analysis specific information of commodity, propose movement reader device to offer real-time information from customer. And it presents the improvement program for the provision of product information which is appropriate uses the RFID chip and the provision of control information in the customer who is a core of consuming.

Investigation for Applicability of Bluetooth Mesh Networking in Underground Space (BMN(Bluetooth Mesh Networking)의 지하공간 적용성에 대한 사례 조사)

  • Lee, Chulho;Choi, Soon-Wook;Kang, Tae-Ho;Jeon, Jinoh;Ahn, Cheongjin;Song, Tae-Geon
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.367-378
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    • 2019
  • As the development of IT technology, the way to manage the underground construction site in real time using wireless network communication is being considered. Underground space is limited area compared to the ground site due to the enclosed communication environment and spatial characteristics. BMN (Bluetooth Mesh Networking) technology is a recently introduced wireless communication technology that bluetooth device acts as a repeater to form a networking mesh and monitor individual devices. This article examines the areas to be considered for analyzing the applicability of BMN technology to underground spaces, and the cases studies of wireless communication monitoring systems currently being developed. And the BMN technology which is being developed for the underground application is also introduced.

SENSOR DATA MINING TECHNIQUES AND MIDDLEWARE STRUCTURE FOR USN ENVIRONMENT

  • Jin, Cheng-Hao;Lee, Yong-Mi;Kim, Hi-Seok;Pok, Gou-Chol;Ryu, Keun-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.353-356
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    • 2007
  • With advances in sensor technology, current researches on the pertinent techniques are actively directed toward the way which enables the USN computing service. For many applications using sensor networks, the incoming data are by nature characterized as high-speed, continuous, real-time and infinite. Due to such uniqueness of sensor data characteristics, for some instances a finite-sized buffer may not accommodate the entire incoming data, which leads to inevitable loss of data, and requirement for fast processing makes it impossible to conduct a thorough investigation of data. In addition to the potential problem of loss of data, incoming data in its raw form may exhibit high degree of complexity which evades simple query or alerting services for capturing and extracting useful information. Furthermore, as traditional mining techniques are developed to handle fixed, static historical data, they are not useful and directly applicable for analyzing the sensor data. In this paper, (1) describe how three mining techniques (sensor data outlier analysis, sensor pattern analysis, and sensor data prediction analysis) are appropriate for the USN middleware structure, with their application to the stream data in ocean environment. (2) Another proposal is a middleware structure based on USN environment adaptive to above mining techniques. This middleware structure includes sensor nodes, sensor network common interface, sensor data processor, sensor query processor, database, sensor data mining engine, user interface and so on.

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