• Title/Summary/Keyword: real-time network

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Indoor Surveillance Camera based Human Centric Lighting Control for Smart Building Lighting Management

  • Yoon, Sung Hoon;Lee, Kil Soo;Cha, Jae Sang;Mariappan, Vinayagam;Lee, Min Woo;Woo, Deok Gun;Kim, Jeong Uk
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.207-212
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    • 2020
  • The human centric lighting (HCL) control is a major focus point of the smart lighting system design to provide energy efficient and people mood rhythmic motivation lighting in smart buildings. This paper proposes the HCL control using indoor surveillance camera to improve the human motivation and well-beings in the indoor environments like residential and industrial buildings. In this proposed approach, the indoor surveillance camera video streams are used to predict the day lights and occupancy, occupancy specific emotional features predictions using the advanced computer vision techniques, and this human centric features are transmitted to the smart building light management system. The smart building light management system connected with internet of things (IoT) featured lighting devices and controls the light illumination of the objective human specific lighting devices. The proposed concept experimental model implemented using RGB LED lighting devices connected with IoT features open-source controller in the network along with networked video surveillance solution. The experiment results are verified with custom made automatic lighting control demon application integrated with OpenCV framework based computer vision methods to predict the human centric features and based on the estimated features the lighting illumination level and colors are controlled automatically. The experiment results received from the demon system are analyzed and used for the real-time development of a lighting system control strategy.

Reconstruction of Transmitted Frames for Visual Quality Assessment of Streaming Video (스트리밍 비디오 화질 평가를 위한 수신 영상 복원)

  • Park, Su-Kyung;Sim, Dong-Gyu
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.46 no.1
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    • pp.32-40
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we proposed an reconstruction algorithm of transmitted frames from displayed image on video terminal. For image quality assessment of the video streaming in the wireless network, we need information of the image that is transmitted to the end-user's device. Generally, subjective methods are widely used to evaluate the image quality by human beings because it is difficult to extract the transmitted image from the end-user's device. This paper presents an image reconstruction algerian based on the displayed image in video terminal for the extraction of the transmitted image. In the proposed method, we acquired the displayed image on video terminal using the camera. Camera-acquired images exhibit geometric and color distortions caused by characteristics of cameras and display devices. Therefore we correct the geometric distortion by exploiting the homography and color distortion by pre-computed look-up table. The experimental results show that the proposed measurement system yields promising estimation performance in terms of PSNR of $27{\sim}28dB$. We also carried out performance evaluation of the proposed method in terms of EPSNR and the quality of the estimated images by the proposed algerian was in fairly good range of MOS test scale.

Implementation of a Medical Information Transmission Protocol Based on Mobile Wireless Communication (무선 이동통신 기술에 기반한 의료 정보 전송 프로토콜 구현)

  • 정희창;한민수
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 1998
  • The main goal of this paper is to propose and to test a radio protocol based CSMA/CA (Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance) for the purpose of enhancing the existing medical information system. The feature of the new medical information system, Medical Application Radio System(MARS), which operating in real time is the transmission of medical information in bi-direction between the hospital control office and patients mobile stations. MARS monitors patients linked to the network by radio and provides quick alarm, flexible documentation capabilities, asnd fast treatment for the analysis of collected medical data. The existing medical information system, radio telemetry system which transfers the message of patients to the CAP(Central Access Point) unit in one way at the speed of 9.6Kbps and operates a channel frequency bandwidth. To verify the Performance of the proposed system, we have performed the numerical analysis and have implemented a test system which consists of the 2.4Ghz radio transceiver and personal computer.

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T Cell Immunoglobulin Mucin Domain (TIM)-3 Promoter Activity in a Human Mast Cell Line

  • Kim, Jung Sik;Shin, Dong-Chul;Woo, Min-Yeong;Kwon, Myung-Hee;Kim, Kyongmin;Park, Sun
    • IMMUNE NETWORK
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.207-212
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    • 2012
  • T cell immunoglobulin mucin domain (TIM)-3 is an immunomodulatory molecule and upregulated in T cells by several cytokines. TIM-3 also influences mast cell function but its transcriptional regulation in mast cells has not been clarified. Therefore, we examined the transcript level and the promoter activity of TIM-3 in mast cells. The TIM-3 transcript level was assessed by real-time RT-PCR and promoter activity by luciferase reporter assay. TIM-3 mRNA levels were increased in HMC-1, a human mast cell line by TGF-${\beta}1$ stimulation but not by stimulation with interferon (IFN)-${\alpha}$, IFN-${\lambda}$, TNF-${\alpha}$, or IL-10. TIM-3 promoter -349~+144 bp region relative to the transcription start site was crucial for the basal and TGF-${\beta}1$-induced TIM-3 promoter activities in HMC-1 cells. TIM-3 promoter activity was increased by over-expression of Smad2 and Smad4, downstream molecules of TGF-${\beta}1$ signaling. Our results localize TIM-3 promoter activity to the region spanning -349 to +144 bp in resting and TGF-${\beta}1$ stimulated mast cells.

An arbitration approach to resolve conflict to quality requirements in the level of the media service for multi-party collaboration environments (다자간 협업 환경을 위한 미디어 서비스 수준에서의 품질 요구사항 갈등 중재방법)

  • Han, Sang-Woo;Kim, Jong-Won
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.02a
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    • pp.601-606
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    • 2008
  • When sharing real-time media in the ubiquitous computing environments, due to heterogeneous performance of devices, conflict to users' media service requirements might be occurred. To address the problems, there are extensive researches about media streaming QoS control schemes in the aspects of network or application. However, their deployment has met with difficulty because of critical reasons such as high development cost and system complexity. In this paper, in the level of media services, we propose a negotiation approach to offer improved quality of media services. The proposed approach Constructs video distribution group between producer and consumer services, which target to globally minimize the concession of users' quality requirements Consequently, users can be provided video services in the level of conformation to the users' expectation.

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Design and Implementation of a Smart Home Cloud Control System Using Bridge based on IoT (IoT 기반의 브리지를 이용한 스마트 홈 클라우드 제어 시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Hao, Xu;Kim, Chul-Won
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.865-872
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    • 2017
  • Recently, in response to the Internet age, the demand for hardware devices has been increasing, centering on the rapidly growing smart home field, due to the growth and management of sensor and control technology, mobile application, network traffic, big data management and cloud computing. In order to maintain the sustainable development of the hardware system, it is necessary to update the system, and the hardware device is absolutely necessary in real time processing of complex data (voice, image, etc.) as well as data collection. In this paper, we propose a method to simplify the control and communication method by integrating the hardware devices in two operating systems in a unified structure to solve the simultaneous control and communication method of hardware under different operating systems. The performance evaluation results of the proposed integrated hardware and the cloud control system connected to the cloud server are described and the main directions to be studied in the field of internet smart home are described.

Personalization Recommendation Service using OWL Modeling (OWL 모델링을 이용한 개인 추천 서비스)

  • Ahn, Hyo-Sik;Jeong, Hoon;Chang, Hyo-Kyung;Choi, Eui-In
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.309-315
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    • 2012
  • The dissemination of smartphones is being spread and supplementary services using smartphones are increasing and various as the Mobile network and device are developing rapidly, so smartphones that enables to provide a wide range of services is expected to receive the most attention. It makes users listen to music anytime, anywhere in real-time, use useful applications, and access to Internet to search for information. The service environment is changing on PC into Mobile due to the change of the circumstance mentioned above. these services are done by using just location information rather than other context, and users have to search services and use them. It is essential to have Context-aware technology for personalization recommendation services and the appropriate representation and definition of Context information for context-aware. Ontology is possible to represent knowledge freely and knowledge can be extended by inferring. In addition, design of the ontology model is needed according to the purposes of utilization. This paper used context-aware technologies to implement a user personalization recommendation service. It also defined the context through OWL modeling for user personalization recommendation service and used inference rules and inference engine for context reasoning.

A Study of Software Architecture Design Methods for Multiple Access Con trol under Web-based Medical Information System Environment (웹 기반 의료정보시스템 다중 접근제어를 위한 소프트웨어아키텍쳐 설계방법)

  • Noh, Si-Choon;Hwang, Jeong-Hee
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 2011
  • Web-based health information provides a lot of conveniences, however the security vulnerabilities that appear in the network environment without the risk of exposure in the use of information are growing. Web-based medical information security issues when accessing only the technology advances, without attempting to seek a safe methodology are to increase the threat element. So it is required. to take advantage of web-based information security measures as a web-based access control security mechanism-based design. This paper is based on software architecture, design, ideas and health information systems were designed based on access control security mechanism. The methodologies are to derive a new design procedure, to design architecture and algorithms that make the mechanism functio n. To accomplish this goal, web-based access control for multiple patient information architecture infrastructures is needed. For this software framework to derive features that make the mechanism was derived based on the structure. The proposed system utilizes medical information, medical information when designing an application user retrieves data in real time, while ensuring integration of encrypted information under the access control algorithms, ensuring the safety management system design.

A Linear Analysis of the Relation between Rainfall and Runoff for Peak Flow based on Geomorphologic IUH (지형학적(地形學的) 순간단위도(瞬間單位圖)에 의한 첨두유량(尖頭流量)의 강우(降雨)-유출(流出) 선형해석(線形解析))

  • Lee, Jung Sik;Kim, Jae Han;Lee, Won Hwan
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.55-64
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    • 1987
  • The schemes synthesizing the instantaneous unit hydrograph(IUH) are presented by using the geomorphologic parameters of a basin. To this end, the channels in the network are numbered according to the Strahler scheme, and the mathematical formulation corresponding to a dynamic probability theory for deriving the geomorphologic IUH(GUH) is refered to the existing techniques adopted by Rodriguez-Iturbe and Valdes. Also, the mean runoff velocity is applied for expressing a dynamic state of flow. The applicability of the GUH to the real drainage basins is tested by using the data observed in a few basins with areas of the order of 9.2, 20, 33.63, and $109.73km^2$ in Korea. The test is carried out by checking the discrepancies between the observed and simulated values for the peak discharge and its time of occurrence which are the most important parameters of an IUH by varing the mean runoff velocity and the inputs. As a result, good agreement is found between them, and it is shown that the variability in peak discharge of hydrograph depends on the mean runoff velocity more than the constant loss rate.

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A Study on the Multiple Texture Rendering System for 3D Image Signal Recognition (3차원 영상인식을 위한 다중영상매핑 시스템에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Sangjune;Park, Chunseok
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2016
  • Techniques to be developed in this study is intended to apply to an existing integrated control system to "A Study on the multiple Texture Rendering system for three-dimensional Image Signal Recognition" technology or become a center of the building control system in real time video. so, If the study plan multi-image mapping system developed, CCTV camera technology and network technology alone that is, will be a number of security do not have to build a linked system personnel provide services that control while the actual patrol, the other if necessary systems and linked to will develop a system that can reflect the intention Ranger.