• Title/Summary/Keyword: real-time network

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Displacement prediction in geotechnical engineering based on evolutionary neural network

  • Gao, Wei;He, T.Y.
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.845-860
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    • 2017
  • It is very important to study displacement prediction in geotechnical engineering. Nowadays, the grey system method, time series analysis method and artificial neural network method are three main methods. Based on the brief introduction, the three methods are analyzed comprehensively. Their merits and demerits, applied ranges are revealed. To solve the shortcomings of the artificial neural network method, a new prediction method based on new evolutionary neural network is proposed. Finally, through two real engineering applications, the analysis of three main methods and the new evolutionary neural network method all have been verified. The results show that, the grey system method is a kind of exponential approximation to displacement sequence, and time series analysis is linear autoregression approximation, while artificial neural network is nonlinear autoregression approximation. Thus, the grey system method can suitably analyze the sequence, which has the exponential law, the time series method can suitably analyze the random sequence and the neural network method almostly can be applied in any sequences. Moreover, the prediction results of new evolutionary neural network method is the best, and its approximation sequence and the generalization prediction sequence are all coincided with the real displacement sequence well. Thus, the new evolutionary neural network method is an acceptable method to predict the measurement displacements of geotechnical engineering.

A Dynamic Programming Neural Network to find the Safety Distance of Industrial Field (산업 현장의 안전거리 계측을 위한 동적 계획 신경회로망)

  • Kim, Jong-Man;Kim, Won-Sub;Kim, Yeong-Min;Hwang, Jong-Sun;Park, Hyun-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.09a
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    • pp.23-27
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    • 2001
  • Making the safety situation from the various work system is very important in the industrial fields. The proposed neural network technique is the real titre computation method based theory of inter-node diffusion for searching the safety distances from the sudden appearance-objests during the work driving. The main steps of the distance computation using the theory of stereo vision like the eyes of man is following steps. One is the processing for finding the corresponding points of stereo images and the other is the interpolation processing of full image data from nonlinear image data of obejects. All of them request much memory space and titre. Therefore the most reliable neural-network algorithm is drived for real time recognition of obejects, which is composed of a dynamic programming algorithm based on sequence matching techniques. And the real time reconstruction of nonlinear image information is processed through several simulations. I-D LIPN hardware has been composed, and the real time reconstruction is verified through the various experiments.

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A Study on the Implementation of CAN in the Distributed System of Power Plant (발전설비 분산제어 시스템에서 CAN 구축기술 연구)

  • Kim, Uk-Heon;Hong, Seung-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.6
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    • pp.760-772
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    • 1999
  • The CAN is a serial communication protocol for distributed real-time control and automation systems. Data generated from field devices in the distributed control of power plant are classified into three categories: real-time event data, real-time control data, non-real-time data. These data share a CAN medium. If the traffic of the CAN protocol is not efficiently controlled, performance requirements of the power plant system could not be satisfied. This paper proposes a bandwidth allocation algorithm that can be applicable to the CAN protocol. The bandwidth allocation algorithm not only satisfies the performance requirements of the real-time systems in the power plant but also fully utilizes the bandwidth of CAN. The bandwidth allocation algorithm introduced in this paper is validated using the integrated discrete-event/continuous-time simulation model which comprises the CAN network and distributed control system of power plant.

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A Development of Demand Response Operation System and Real-Time Pricing based on Smart Grid (스마트그리드 기반의 실시간요금제 및 DR운영시스템 구현)

  • Ko, Jong-Min;Song, Jae-Ju;Kim, Young-Il;Jung, Nam-Jun;Kim, Sang-Keu
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.11
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    • pp.1964-1970
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    • 2010
  • A new intelligent power network (Smart Grid) that grafts some new technologies, such as the extension of the new and reproducible energy, electric motors, and electric storages, onto the regulation of green house gases according to the recent convention on climate changes has been actively promoted. As establishing such an intelligent power network, it is possible to implement a real-time rate system according to the change from the conventional single directional information transmission to the bidirectional information transmission. Such a real-time rate system can provide power during the chip rate hour by avoiding the high rate hour although customers use the same level of power through providing such real-time rate information including power generation costs. In this study, the establishment of an operating system that makes an effective use of the real-time rate system and its operation method are to be proposed.

TFRC Flow Control Mechanism based on RTP/RTCP for Real-time Traffic Transmission (실시간 트래픽 전송을 위한 RTP/RTCP의 TFRC 흐름제어 기법)

  • Choi, Hyun-Ah;Song, Bok-Sob;Kim, Jeong-Ho
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.8 no.8
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, to resolve the problem caused by a network state information inaccuracy the slow delay time that conclusion of network state of one way delay time which accuracy delay time information, according to network state changes on the based TFRC flow control, and suggest that flow control mechanism to adjust transfer rate fit of real time multimedia data. In simulation, to measure of netowork state information that on the average about 12% difference of compared RTT and $OWD{\times}2$. When used RTT, used fair bandwidth TFRC much better than TCP about 32%, when used OWD, difference about 3% used fair bandwidth. Thus, conclusion of accuracy network state that used fair bandwidth according to network state changes on the based TFRC, users can support service of high quality that flow control mechanism to adjust transfer rate fit of real time data.

Development of a Body Network System with GSEK/VDX Standards and CAN Protocol (OSEK/VDX 표준과 CAN 프로토콜을 사용한 차체 네트웍 시스템 개발)

  • 신민석;이우택;선우명호;한석영
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.175-180
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    • 2002
  • In order to satisfy the requirements of time reduction and cost saving for development of electronic control systems(ECU) in automotive industry, the applications of a standardized real-time operating system(RTOS) and a communication protocol to ECUs are increased. In this study, a body control module(BCM) that employs OSEK/VDX(open system and corresponding interfaces for automotive electronics/vehicle distributed executive) OS tour the RTOS and a controller area network(CAN) fur the communication protocol is designed, and the performances of the system are evaluated. The BCM controls doors, mirrors, and windows of the vehicle through the in-vehicle network. To identify all the transmitted and received control messages, a PC connected with the CAN communication protocol behaves as a CAN bus emulator. The control system based upon in-vehicle network improves the system stability and reduces the number of wiring harness. Furthermore it is easy to maintain and simple to add new features because the system is designed based on the standards of RTOS and communication protocol.

A Dynamic Backoff Adjustment Method of IEEE 802.15.4 Networks for Real-Time Sporadic Data Transmission (비주기적 실시간 데이터 전송을 위한 IEEE 802.15.4 망의 동적 백오프 조정 기법에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Jung-Il;Kim, Dong-Sung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.318-325
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a dynamic backoff adjustment method of IEEE 802.15.4 is proposed for time-critical sporadic data in a noisy factory environment. For this, a superframe of IEEE 802.15.4 is applied to a real-time mixed data (periodic data, sporadic data, and non real-time message) transmission in factory communication systems. To guarantee a channel access of real-time sporadic(non-periodic) data, a transmission method using the dynamic backoff is applied to wireless control networks. For the real-time property, different initial BE, CW parameters are used for the dynamic backoff adjustment method. The simulat-ion results show an enhancement of the real-time performance of sporadic emergency data. The proposed method provides the channel access of real-time sporadic data efficiently, and guarantee real-time transmission simultaneously within a limite-d timeframe.

Study on Call Admission Control in ATM Networks Using a Hybrid Neural Network. (하이브리드형 신경망을 이용한 ATM망에서의 호 수락제어에 관한 연구)

  • 김성진;서현승;백종일;김영철
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.94-97
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, a new real-time neural network connection admission controller is proposed. The proposed controller measures traffic flows, cell loss rate and cell delay periodically each classes. The Neural network learns the relation between those measured information and service quality by real-time. Also the proposed controller uses the DWRR multiplexer with buffer dedicated to every traffic source in order to measure the delay that cells experience in buffer. Experimental result shows that the proposed method can control effectively heterogeneous traffic sources with diverse QoS requirement.

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Design and Implementation of Real-Time Satellite Communication Network Management System (실시간 위성통신망 관리 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Sin-Hong;Chae, Yi-Geun
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.3 no.5
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    • pp.1198-1206
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    • 1996
  • This paper proposes the functionality of communication network management which operates in central control station of satellite communication network, which will be constructed to DAMA-SCPC ground station using KORE ASAT. And communication network configuration components are classified with hierarchical structure in order to efficiently maintain communication network operation management, and configuration components that are classified into graphic objects and this graphic objects are visualized with tree structure which can be handled uniformally and efficiently. In addition to that, this paper proposes expression method of graphic object to implement our real time communication network management system, and the real time communication net-work management composed as client-server system. The performance of the proposed algorithm is analyzed through the computer simulation.

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A LFU based on Real-time Producer Popularity in Concent Centric Networks (CCN에서 실시간 생성자 인기도 기반의 LFU 정책)

  • Choi, Jong-Hyun;Kwon, Tea-Wook
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.1113-1120
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    • 2021
  • Content Central Network (CCN) appeared to improve network efficiency by transforming IP-based network into content name-based network structures. Each router performs caching mechanism to improve network efficiency in the CCN. And the cache replacement policy applied to the CCN router is an important factor that determines the overall performance of the CCN. Therefore various studies has been done relating to cache replacement policy of the CCN. In this paper, we proposed a cache replacement policy that improves the limitations of the LFU policy. The proposal algorithm applies real-time producer popularity-based variables. And through experiments, we proved that the proposed policy shows a better cache hit ratio than existing policies.