• Title/Summary/Keyword: real-time multicast

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QoS in Explicit Multicast Networks using End-to-End Measurement (명시적 멀티캐스트 망에서의 단대단 측정기반 품질 보장 서비스)

  • 김영한;오승훈;윤상균
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.7B
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    • pp.638-646
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose a group communication approach which can provide quality of service for soft real-time applications. This proposed scheme combining the explicit multicast, end-point measure-based admission control scheme(EMBAC), and diffserv, removes the need of maintaining state information in the network, so that it would be easily deployable in real networks. We propose the scheme of node configuration to measure the quality of the diffserv network, and that of managing EMBAC over group communication environment. By simulation, we validate the QoS of the proposed multicast service network.

The Algorithm of Efficient Core Selection Estimation for the Multicast Delay Variation Problem and Minimum Delay Variation (멀티캐스트 지연변이 문제에 대한 효율적인 코어 선택 추정 알고리즘)

  • Ahn, Youn-Gjin;Kim, Moon-Seong;Choo, Hyun-Seung
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.33-41
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    • 2007
  • With the development of the multicast technology, the realtime strategy among the group applications using the multicast routing is getting more important. An essential factor of these real-time application is to optimize the Delay- and delay Variation-Bounded Multicast Tree(DVBMT) problem. This problem is to satisfy the minimum delay variation and the end-to-end delay within an upper bound. The DVBMT problem is known as NP-complete problem. The representative algorithms for the problem are DVMA, DDVCA, and so on. In this paper, we show that the proposed algorithm outperforms any other algorithm. The efficiency of our algorithm is verified through the prerformance evaluation and the enhancement is up to about 9% to 29% in terms of the multicast delay variation. The time complexity of our algorithm is $O(mn^2)$M.

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A Study on the Reliable Transport Mechanism for delivering realtime video and audio data in Internet Broadcasting Applications (다수이용자를 지원하는 인터넷방송을 위한 신뢰적인 영상 및 음성 전송방법에 관한 연구)

  • 김용회;이현태;오용선
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.378-382
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    • 2001
  • There are some technical problems in current internet-broadcasting. The load of server rises in proportion to user connection. And the inefficient usage of network bandwidth deteriorates quality of services and doesn't transport multimedia data in real time. To overcome above problems, multicast transport technology is applied to real-time multimedia data transport. But the reliability problem is still remained. This paper provides an efficient design of internet broadcasting server. We propose an multimedia data transport algorithm using adaptive encoding by grouping users according to similar connection environment. Performance evaluations show that the mechanism decreases the load of server and improves the quality of services.

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Design of Voice Conferenfe System using Reliable Multicast (신뢰성 있는 멀티캐스트를 이용한 음성 회의 시스템의 설계)

  • Song, Gi-Pyeong;Gu, Gyeong-Cheol;Park, Chi-Hang;Kim, Gwang-Hyeon;Lee, Tae-Hun
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.1525-1535
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    • 2000
  • Multicast is the multiparty communication that allows one-to-many communications. There are some multicast applications which are the ways of multiparty communications such as video conference system and white board. This paper proposes a dynamic allocation mechanism of designated receiver by using designated receiver list and a retransmission mechanism with designated receiver for the effective multicasting dta transmission. We designed voice conference system with multicast based on RTP/RTCP. This voice conference system increases the effect of standardization work and enables to exchange reliable standard dta with real time.

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A Multicast Polling Scheme for Idle Station in IEEE 802.11 Wireless Networks

  • Lee, Sang-Don;Song, Jung-Hoon;Han, Ki-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2004.10c
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    • pp.322-324
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    • 2004
  • IEEf 802.11 Point Coordination Function (PCF) mode is defined to support time bounded traffic, such as VoIP in wireless LANs. The poll scheduling plays an important role in IEEE 802.11 PCF mode operation. This paper proposed a Multicast Polling Scheme to increase the performance of wireless LANs. Moreover, we proposed a polling schedule scheme for our proposed multipoll to serve real-time traffic. The results show that the proposed mechanism is more efficient than the original IEEE 802.11 PCF.

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RTP based Multicast Transmission Technique of Video Stream for Real-Time Multimedia Transmission (실시간 멀티미디어 전송을 위한 RTP 기반 비디오 스트림의 멀티캐스트 전송 기법)

  • 정규수;양종운;나인호
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.1104-1109
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we describe a method for real-time transmitting video streams based on RTP. In order to guarantee synchronous video streams, we propose a method to grasp network situations by analyzing end-to-end network traffic. In addition, we present an algorithm for satisfying QoS requirements of real-time multimedia transmission and maintaining continuity of transmission. It describes a buffering method for overcoming bandwidth limitations and an analyzing method based on RTCP for grasping network traffic situation to resolve the problem of real-time transmission of video streams.

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Performance Evaluation and Analysis of Implicit Cluster-based Ad hoc Multicast Mechanism (암시적 클러스터기반 애드 혹 멀티캐스트 기법 성능 평가 및 분석)

  • Choi, Young-Hwan;Park, Soo-Chang;Lee, Eui-Sin;Yu, Fucai;Kim, Sang-Ha
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.457-461
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    • 2008
  • Previous studies on overlay ad hoc multi-casting are mainly divided into two categories: hierarchical structure-based multicast schemes and non-hierarchical structure-based multicast schemes. They do not reflect their real-time location information for routing updates. This can be a cause of low performance on energy consumption, throughput, and latency. For improving the problems, we propose an implicit cluster based overlay ad hoc multicast scheme with analysis of related work, and then we evaluate performance through computer simulation.

A Group Key Management for Real-Time Multicasting Information Security (실시간 멀티캐스팅 정보보안을 위한 그룹키 관리)

  • Hong, Jong-Joon;Hwang, Kyo-Chul
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.10C no.6
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    • pp.809-814
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    • 2003
  • The multicast transmitting the real-time data to groups may easily have many attacks from abnormal attacks because it has many links as compared to the unicast. The existing group key management architectures for preventing these problems are designed for protocols suitable for a large scale. Thus these architectures applied to a small scale routing protocols may have many overheads with key distribution and a constant core tree. Therefore this paper proposes a groups key management protocol for a secure multicast in PIM-SM multicast group communication. The proposed method divide multicast groups with RO(Rendezvous-Point), and subgroup key managers are established in each RP and can be transmitted groups keys between senders and receivers, so the security cannel is set up for secure data transfer, And this does not have needs of the data translation for group keys and the new key distribution for path change. As a result of this, the data transmission time can be reduced.

An Approach for Multi-User Multimedia Requests Service to Overlay Multicast Trees (다중 사용자의 멀티미디어 요구 서비스를 위한 오버레이 멀티캐스트 트리의 구성과 복구 방안)

  • Kang, Mi-Young;Yang, Hyun-Jong;Nam, Ji-Seung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.12B
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    • pp.1058-1065
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    • 2008
  • In the Internet, as computer resource is developed, multimedia data request being increase more and more. It is effective way that process both high capacity-data and real-time data. Overlay Multicast is an effective method for efficient utilization of system resources and network bandwidth without using hardware customization. Overlay Multicast is an effective method for multimedia data service to multi-users. Multicast tree reconstruction is required when a non-leaf host leaves or fails. In this paper, relay-frame interval is selected as revealed network-state with jitter. In our proposal, multi-user service control algorithm gives a delay effect in multimedia request time. The simulation results show that our proposal takes shorter period of time than the other algorithms to reconstruct a similar tree and that it is a more effective way to deal with a lot of nodes that have lost their multi-user nodes.

Shared Tree-based Multicast RP Re-Selection Scheme in High-Speed Internet Wide Area Network (고속 인터넷 환경에서 공유 트리 기반 멀티캐스트 RP 재선정 기법)

  • 이동림;윤찬현
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.8C no.1
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    • pp.60-67
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    • 2001
  • Multicast Protocol for multimedia service on the Internet can be classified into two types, e.g., source based tree and shared tree according to difference of tree construction method. Shared tree based multicast is known to show outstanding results in the aspect of scalability than source based tree. Generally, There have been lots of researches on the method to satisfy QoS constraints through proper Rendezvous Point (RP) in the shared tree. In addition, as the multicast group members join and leave dynamically in the service time, RP of the shared tree should b be reselected for guranteeing Qos to new member, But, RP reselection method has not been considered generally as the solution to satisfy QoS C constraints. In this paper, new initial RP selection and RP reselection method are proposed, which utilize RTCP (Real Time Control Protocol) report packet fields. Proposed initial RP selection and RP reselection method use RTCP protocol which underlying multimedia application service So, the proposed method does not need any special process for collecting network information to calculate RP. New initial RP selection method s shows better performance than random and topology based one by 40-50% in simulation. Also, RP reselection method improves delay p performance by 50% after initial RP selection according to the member’s dynamicity.

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