• 한국비블리아학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.317-333
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• 2011

이 연구는 초등학생 대상의 독서치료 프로그램과 관련한 2003년부터 2010년까지의 학위논문을 대상으로 그 현황과 독서치료 과정, 내담자 문제유형과 문제내용, 독서치료에 활용한 도서 등의 동향을 분석한 것이다. 독서치료는 다양한 학문분야에서 연구되고 있다. 그리고 임상적 치료적 독서치료의 과정은 도입, 전개, 평가 등의 모든 단계의 적용이 더욱 효과적이다. 내담자의 문제유형과 내용은 심리 사회적 문제나 정신장애 문제로서 사회성 결여, 자아개념과 자아존중감 결여, 우울, 불안, 학습태도 산만 등이다. 임상적 치료적 독서치료를 위한 도서목록 개발이 필요하다. 이 연구는 임상 치료적 독서치료 관련 연구를 위한 기초자료로 제공될 것이며 앞으로 임상 치료적 독서치료 연구자에게 연구방향을 제시해 줄 것이다.

• 고전문학과교육
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• 제15호
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• pp.5-29
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• 2008

This study examined how Ji-Won Park(Yeonam) created the eaning of things based on the epic of self and how his travel experience manifested on the epic of self. First of all, the author examined that how Yeonam interpreted the meaning of things based on his own reflection using the examples of "The Golden Arbor" and "Baeki-Sukje." As a result, the author found that Yeonam focused on the material value of "the Golden Arbor" rather than the reason of creation of "The Golden Arbor." Yeonam also used "Baeki-Sukje" as an ironic representation rather than the original meaning of loyalty and integrity. Second, it helped to present personal self epic since travel experience and the atmosphere of the travel journey could reduce the pressure from the epic of society on individuals. For instance, when Ji-Won Park (Yeonman) traveled the China (the country of Chung) where society promoted public welfare, Yeonman was able to express himself freely which showed utilitarian over justice. Finally, the author talked about how a book of travels can be used for the case of literature therapy since "Yeulhailgi" was written by Yeonam while he was traveling. The author indicated that it might be useful for the patients to write own travel journey since the therapist could analyze the mind of patients by the epic of self. In addition, using a book of travels also can be valuable for the patients since the therapist could analyze the condition of patients as well as help patients see through themselves while reading a book of travels.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.145-152
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• 2018

본 논문은 대학교의 교양 영어 수업에 문학 텍스트를 활용하는 것이 학생들의 언어적, 정서적 의사소통 능력의 향상에 미치는 효과를 검토하는데 그 목적을 두고 있다. 통제 그룹은 지정된 교재만을 사용하였고, 목표 그룹은 교재와 더불어 네 편의 단편 소설을 읽고 일련의 추가 활동을 수행하였다. 그들의 영어 의사소통 능력 향상을 측정하기 위해, 연구자는 학생들로 하여금 사전 시험과 사후 시험을 치르게 하였고, SPSS 통계 프로그램을 이용하여 자료를 분석하였다. 비록 사후 시험에서 목표 그룹의 성적 평균이 향상되긴 하였지만 그 차이가 유의미한 수준에 이르지 못하였기에, 이들의 영어능력 향상이 본 연구에서 제시한 전략에 의한 것임을 확인할 수는 없었지만, 이 전략을 통해 목표 그룹의 정서적인 의사소통 양상이 촉진되었음은 추정할 수 있었다.

• 영어영문학
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• 제55권4호
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• pp.641-659
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• 2009

Since Plath killed herself in 1963, the theme of death has become one of the central motifs and allusions in her work. The biographical emphasis continues to blur the boundary between the artistic world and the material world. While approaching Plath's work from the perspective of personal experience, the objective of this paper is not to suggest that we encounter Plath's personal voice and emotions directly in her work. Rather, I emphasize how Plath's work of mourning is substantiated in the act of writing. Plath protects herself from the unnamable or the existential void by writing poems. She shows the way in which art or writing enables the subject to confront traumatic memory. While the death drive propels Plath towards destruction, artistic formation serves to alleviate her psychic crisis. What I shall suggest in the paper is how works of art lead the melancholic subject to challenge traumatic events. Plath herself suggests the therapeutic power of language. Plath's hostility toward women as well as men situates her work nearer to the Kristevan psychoanalytic theory which examines depressive anxieties intrinsically linked to the loss of maternal objects. Kristeva's particular focus on the concept of "death-bearing mother" or the unnamable offers a fruitful reading of the representation of infantile fantasies, sexuality, anger, and ambivalence toward lost loved object which clearly dominates most of Plath's poems. Kristeva elaborates mourning and melancholia through the framework of signification and it is of especial relevance in deciphering the recurring death drive and melancholic rage in Plath's work. Melancholic subjects in Plath's work are characterized by an amorphous state, occupying a borderline state regulated by the death drive.

• 영어영문학
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• 제56권2호
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• pp.187-217
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• 2010

By reading the main character, Rene Gallimard, in M. Butterfly as a spatial metaphor of America, this article examines how homogeneous American national identity of heterosexuality and white masculinity has been reinforced since the cold war and has constituted a crisis of hegemony with the decline of imperialism and how its pathological symptom is shown through the melancholic suicide of Gallimard. This article also argues how the feminine attributes implied in race, gender and sexuality in M. Butterfly are designated and allegorized as an impure, contaminated and ahistorical marker of national integrity in pthe social and material status of the heterosexual American white male. To develop my argument, I read M. Butterfly from a psychoanalytic point of view. Therefore I depend on Freud, Lacan, and Bhabha's psychoanalysis as the theoretical basis. In this paper, I also argue that the homogenized and fixed national identity is splitted and collapsed from within as shown in the Gallimard's melancholy and in the process of splitting the "Third Space" of hybrid subjects for the marginal and the emergent like Song Liling, a homosexual Asian man, can be built "from a space in-between." Therefore Hwang calls into questions conventions of fixed, essentialist identities through the shifting gender identities between Song and Gallimard in M. Butterfly and how identities in the plural are constructed variously in throughly historicized, politicized situations, and these constructions can be complicated by relations of power.

• Safety and Health at Work
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.192-199
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• 2024

Background: Safety data sheets (SDSs) are hazard communication materials that accompany chemicals/hazardous products in the workplace. Many SDSs contain dense, technical text, which places considerable comprehension demands on workers, especially those with lower literacy skills. The goal of this study was to assess SDSs for readability, comprehensibility, and suitability (i.e., fit to the target audience). Methods: The Suitability Assessment of Materials (SAM) tool assessed SDSs for suitability and readability. We then amended the SAM tool to further assess SDSs for comprehensibility factors. Both the original and amended SAM tool were used to score 45 randomly selected SDSs for content, literacy demand, graphics, and layout/typography. Results: SDSs performed poorly in terms of readability, suitability, and comprehensibility. The mean readability scores were Flesch-Kincaid Grade Level (9.6), Gunning Fog index (11.0), Coleman-Liau index (13.7), and Simple Measure of Gobbledygook index (10.7), all above the recommended reading level. The original SAM graded SDSs as "not suitable" for suitability and readability. When the amended SAM was used, the mean total SAM score increased, but the SDSs were still considered "not suitable" when adding comprehensibility considerations. The amended SAM tool better identified content-related issues specific to SDSs that make it difficult for a reader to understand the material. Conclusions: In terms of readability, comprehensibility, and suitability, SDSs perform poorly in their primary role as a hazard communication tool, therefore, putting workers at risk. The amended SAM tool could be used when writing SDSs to ensure that the information is more easily understandable for all audiences.

• 동의생리병리학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.709-717
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• 2008

$Ch\acute{e}n\;Xiuyu\acute{a}n$(陳修園) was a famous doctor and educator of the late Tang Dynasty. He was well known both for his books for beginners, and for his unique medical theories based on his profound research of <$Sh\bar{a}ngh\acute{a}nl\grave{u}n$(傷寒論)> and <$J\bar{i}nku\grave{i}y\grave{a}ol\ddot{u}e$>. He wrote <$Y\bar{i}xues\bar{a}nz\grave{i}j\bar{i}ng$(醫學三字經)> to establish the basic textbook for the beginners to set up right principles in pursuing their medical career. <$Y\bar{i}xues\bar{a}nz\grave{i}j\bar{i}ng$> was written in rhyme form, so that it can be easily memorized and used in future practices. There are quite many medical books in rhyme form, but this book is very unique as $Ch\acute{e}n\;Xiuyu\acute{a}n$ annotated his own notes, which is rare in this form of books. This feature makes <$Y\bar{i}xues\bar{a}nz\grave{i}j\bar{i}ng$> very outstanding, also with the fact that $Ch\acute{e}n\;Xiuyu\acute{a}n$ was the one with profound understanding and original theories based on medical bibles such as <$N\grave{e}ij\bar{i}ng$(內經)> and <$Sh\bar{a}ngh\acute{a}nl\grave{u}n$(傷寒論)>. We have translated this precious educational material into korean, hoping that this work could be of any help to students of korean medicine. And while doing this work, we have found followings: <$Y\bar{i}xues\bar{a}nz\grave{i}j\bar{i}ng$> covers the entire fields of medicine from theoretical discussions to practical clinical information. Nevertheless, as this is written in rhyme form, there are few phrases that are not easily understood for the sake of rhyme. Beginners probably may have difficulties in reading this book. To make this difficulty alleviated, and to develop our own educational material, we need to study further on the notes that $Ch\acute{e}n\;Xiuyu\acute{a}n$ annotated himself.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제18권10호
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• pp.631-643
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• 2018

본고는 김수현이라는 TV 드라마 작가 1명에 관해 최초로 시도되는 다각적이고 체계적인 연작 논문으로 직전 연구를 통해 김수현 대사의 개념적 특성으로 바흐찐 대화주의의 핵심 개념인 '다성성'을 제시한데 이어 그 구체적 방법 요소로 바흐찐의 카니발 창작이론인 '그로테스크 리얼리즘'과 '비공식적 광장언어'를 적용 분석한 연구이다. 본고는 3부작 특집극인 <어디로 가나>(SBS, 1992)를 연구대상으로 삼아 김수현 대사의 '그로테스크 리얼리즘'의 요소, 즉 전복과 파괴, 생성의 특성을 알아보았고, '비공식적 광장 언어'의 요소 즉 민중성과 즉물적 육체적 언어, 자기 해방의 발화로서의 특성을 확인하였다. 본고는 이처럼 김수현 대사 연구에 있어 통상 분리되어 적용 연구되는 바흐찐 '대화주의' 이론'과 '카니발 이론'을 통합적으로 전작에 이어 적용 연구함으로서 바흐찐 이론 적용의 문제를 극복하는 한편 김수현 작가론, 특히 대사론의 연구 밀도를 높이고자 하였다. 연구 결과 김수현 작가는 바흐찐의 대화주의 핵심 개념인 '다성성'을 대사 창작, 나아가 언어 인식의 근본 개념으로 삼고 있음을 확인한 데 이어 허위에 가득 찬 세계를 즉물적, 육체적 민중 주체의 비공식적 광장언어로 격하, 전복시키고 이에 그치지 않고 자기비판의 부정과 긍정, 해방, 생명을 획득하게 만드는 역할을 수행함으로서 대사의 양가성이란 차별성을 획득하였음을 확인하였다. 이는 드라마 대사의 역할론에서 벗어난 발화로서의 언어에 대한 작가의 치열한 인식이란 작가 정신의 결과로 평가된다. 하지만 이런 김수현 작가의 차별성과 작가정신이 한국 드라마 크게는 방송 콘텐츠 산업, 대중매체 창작에 어떤 영향을 미쳤는지는 구분, 평가할 필요가 있음을 후속 연구로 제시하였다.

• 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.63-71
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• 2002

The aim of this study Is to develop a simple and fast method which computes in-vivo doses from transmission doses measured doting patient treatment using an ionization chamber. Energy fluence and the dose that reach the chamber positioned behind the patient is modified by three factors: patient attenuation, inverse square attenuation. and scattering. We adopted a straightforward empirical approach using a phantom transmission factor (PTF) which accounts for the contribution from all three factors. It was done as follows. First of all, the phantom transmission factor was measured as a simple ratio of the chamber reading measured with and without a homogeneous phantom in the radiation beam according to various field sizes($r_p$), phantom to chamber distance($d_g$) and phantom thickness($T_p$). Secondly, we used the concept of effective field to the cases with inhomogeneous phantom (patients) and irregular fields. The effective field size is calculated by finding the field size that produces the same value of PTF to that for the irregular field and/or inhomogeneous phantom. The hypothesis is that the presence of inhomogeneity and irregular field can be accommodated to a certain extent by altering the field size. Thirdly, the center dose at the prescription depth can be computed using the new TMR($r_{p,eff}$) and Sp($r_{p,eff}$) from the effective field size. After that, when TMR(d, $r_{p,eff}$) and SP($r_{p,eff}$) are acquired. the tumor dose is as follows. $$D_{center}=D_t/PTF(d_g,\;T_p){\times}(\frac{SCD}{SAD})^2{\times}BSF(r_o){\times}S_p(r_{p,eff}){\times}TMR(d,\;r_{p,eff})$$ To make certain the accuracy of this method, we checked the accuracy for the following four cases; in cases of regular or irregular field size, inhomogeneous material included, any errors made and clinical situation. The errors were within 2.3% for regular field size, 3.0% irregular field size, 2.4% when inhomogeneous material was included in the phantom, 3.8% for 6 MV when the error was made purposely, 4.7% for 10 MV and 1.8% for the measurement of a patient in clinic. It is considered that this methode can make the quality control for dose at the time of radiation therapy because it is non-invasive that makes possible to measure the doses whenever a patient is given a therapy as well as eliminates the problem for entrance or exit dose measurement.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.80-82
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• 2013

White light emitting diode (LED) determined the most appropriate color temperature in reading lighting evaluated fatigue degree of eye according to color temperature. The eye fatigue degrees are determined by brightness and color temperature. Therefore, we measured the results of eyes test according to the change of color temperature and brightness. Experiments except for astigmatic corrected visual acuity of 0.8 more and age 20 to 25 years old, male and female college students was conducted in 100 patients. And constant illumination conditions, visual acuity was measured by varying the color temperature. The optometry at 10 minutes in the darkroom adapted eye. And then the temperature of $25{\pm}3$ degrees, the humidity was carried out at $50{\pm}5%$. As a result of typical color temperature of white light (5,600 K) has identification of the readability.