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HRSF: Single Disk Failure Recovery for Liberation Code Based Storage Systems

  • Li, Jun;Hou, Mengshu
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.55-66
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    • 2019
  • Storage system often applies erasure codes to protect against disk failure and ensure system reliability and availability. Liberation code that is a type of coding scheme has been widely used in many storage systems because its encoding and modifying operations are efficient. However, it cannot effectively achieve fast recovery from single disk failure in storage systems, and has great influence on recovery performance as well as response time of client requests. To solve this problem, in this paper, we present HRSF, a Hybrid Recovery method for solving Single disk Failure. We present the optimal algorithm to accelerate failure recovery process. Theoretical analysis proves that our scheme consumes approximately 25% less amount of data read than the conventional method. In the evaluation, we perform extensive experiments by setting different number of disks and chunk sizes. The results show that HRSF outperforms conventional method in terms of the amount of data read and failure recovery time.

Genetic Therapies for Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy and Beyond

  • Shin, Jin-Hong
    • Journal of Interdisciplinary Genomics
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2019
  • Progressive weakness of skeletal muscle is the hallmark of muscular dystrophies. It is often accompanied by cardiomyopathy and respiratory insufficiency. It has generally been perceived as incurable diseases, while the advent of genetic therapy is changing the paradigm. Most research and achievements have been for the treatment of Duchenne muscular dystrophy, while it is promising to hope for therapies for other myopathies. Drugs for nonsense read-through and exon skipping are already approved for clinical use in Europe and the United States, respectively. Gene therapy using adeno-associated virus is in early phase of clinical trial. In this review, most promising genetic therapies will be briefly described.

The Perception and Production of Vietnamese Tones by Japanese, Lao and Taiwanese Second Language Speakers

  • Dao, Muc Dich;Anh, Thu T. Nguyen
    • SUVANNABHUMI
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.193-228
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    • 2022
  • This study investigates the production and perception of Vietnamese tones by Japanese, Lao, and Taiwanese second language (L2) learners [n=30], comparing their performance in an Imitation task to that of Identification and Read-Aloud tasks. The results show that the Imitation task is generally easier for L2 speakers than the Identification and Read-Aloud tasks, suggesting that imitation is performed without some of the skills required by the other two tasks. It is also found that Lao and Taiwanese speakers outperform Japanese speakers, suggesting that prior experience with one tone language facilitates the acquisition of tone in another language. The result on speakers' tonal range show that L2 leaners have significantly narrower tonal F0 range than control Vietnamese speakers [n=11]. The results of error pattern analysis and tonal transcription also suggest that non-modal voice (glottal stop and creakiness) and contour tones (bidirectional fall-rise) are more difficult for L2 learners than modal voice tones (e.g., unidirectional contours: rising, falling, and level).

Time-Domain Read-Out Circuit for Inductive Sensor Applications (인덕티브 센서 응용을 위한 시간 영역 리드아웃 회로)

  • Jong-Yeob Oh;Sung-Hun Jo
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.625-640
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    • 2023
  • This paper propose a circuit that can measure the inductance of an inductive sensor used in IOT applications. The circuit was constructed using the characteristics of an RL low-pass filter circuit, comparator, current control switch, and capacitor, and the inductance value within the range 1[nH] < L ≤ 1[H] can be derived through the duration time during the output voltage of the RL low-pass filter circuit is greater than the reference voltage.

Understanding of the Working Principle of Field-effect Transistor (FET) Biosensor with the Review Of Experimental Measurement Set-up (전계효과트랜지스터(FET) 바이오센서 실험 셋업 분석을 통한 동작원리 이해)

  • Kook-Nyung Lee
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.487-495
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    • 2023
  • Over the past few decades, considerable research has been conducted on field-effect transistor (FET) biosensors; however, other than electrochemical sensors for pH, they have not reached the commercialization stage and still remain at the basic research level. Although several reports have been published on experiments with real biological samples, no reports exist of developments that have reached commercialization or finalized approval for use. In this paper, we explain the reason for the experiments of FET biosensors to induce spurious signals in an experimental setup and explain the existence of misunderstandings regarding the operating principle of FET biosensors owing to the spurious signals. Based on the thoughtful review of the results of previously published papers, we show that the electrochemical read-out principle of FET biosensors requires our intensive understanding of the interfacial potential between the solution and the sensor electrode for further progress in the FET biosensor research.

Formal Analysis of Distributed Shared Memory Algorithms

  • Muhammad Atif;Muhammad Adnan Hashmi;Mudassar Naseer;Ahmad Salman Khan
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.192-196
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    • 2024
  • The memory coherence problem occurs while mapping shared virtual memory in a loosely coupled multiprocessors setup. Memory is considered coherent if a read operation provides same data written in the last write operation. The problem is addressed in the literature using different algorithms. The big question is on the correctness of such a distributed algorithm. Formal verification is the principal term for a group of techniques that routinely use an analysis that is established on mathematical transformations to conclude the rightness of hardware or software behavior in divergence to dynamic verification techniques. This paper uses UPPAAL model checker to model the dynamic distributed algorithm for shared virtual memory given by K.Li and P.Hudak. We analyse the mechanism to keep the coherence of memory in every read and write operation by using a dynamic distributed algorithm. Our results show that the dynamic distributed algorithm for shared virtual memory partially fulfils its functional requirements.

Helping People with Visual Disability Using AI

  • Naif Al Otaibi;Tariq S Almurayziq
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.205-208
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    • 2024
  • Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology has evolved rapidly in recent years and is used in everything from banking to email management to surgery, but without the help of the visible, most of the fun features of the Internet include visual impairment. It benefits people with disabilities. The main purpose of this study is to find ways to help people with visual impairments using AI technology. A visually impaired request is made for the visually impaired. For example, when a message arrives that the program will notify you by voice (reads the sender's name, read the message, and replies to it if necessary), this is a special program installed on your mobile phone. This program uses a customized algorithm developed in Python to convert written text to voice, read text, and convert voice to written text on a message when a visually impaired person wants to respond. Then it sends the response in the form of a text message. Therefore, the research should lead to programs for people with visual impairments. This program makes mobile phones easier and more comfortable to use and makes the daily life easier for visual impairments.