• 제목/요약/키워드: reaction-diffusion

검색결과 970건 처리시간 0.025초

Verification of Kinetic Theoretical Prediction of Diffusion-influenced Reversible

  • 양민오;신국재
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • 제21권1호
    • /
    • pp.93-96
    • /
    • 2000
  • A diffusion-influenced pseudo-first order reversible reaction A + B ⇔C + B is investigated by the molecular dynamics (MD) simulation method. Theoretical finding that the temporal evolution of reactants [conditional probabilities] in the reversible system can be expressed by the irreversible survival probability with an effective rate parameter is confirmed even in the presence of solvent particles. We carry out molecular dynamics simulations for both the irreversible and the reversible cases to evaluate the survival and the conditional probabilities for each cases. When the resultant irreversible survival probability is inserted into the proposed relation, the conditional probabilities given by the simulation are exactly reproduced.

콘크리트 내부 온습도 추정 및 탄산화 깊이 예측 (Estimation of Thermal Humidity Inside Concrete and Prediction of Carbonation Depth)

  • 박동천
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국건축시공학회 2021년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
    • /
    • pp.197-198
    • /
    • 2021
  • The temperature and humidity inside concrete affects the depth of carbonation. In this study, the temperature and humidity inside concrete were predicted by the numerical method under the boundary conditions of ambient temperature, humidity, solar radiation, and wind. Using the results of the thermal humidity analysis, diffusion of carbon dioxide and the reaction of cement hydration products were calculated for carbonation depth.

  • PDF

ASYMPTOTIC STABILITY OF COMPETING SPECIES

  • Kim, June Gi
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
    • /
    • 제4권1호
    • /
    • pp.39-43
    • /
    • 1996
  • Large-time asymptotic behavior of the solutions of interacting population reaction-diffusion systems are considered. Polynomial stability was proved.

  • PDF

대향류 화염에서 $CO_2$ 재순환 산소부화연소의 NO 배출 특성 (NO Emission Characteristics of Oxygen-Enriched Combustion with $CO_2$ Recirculation in Counterflow Diffusion Flame)

  • 박준성;조한창;박정
    • 한국연소학회지
    • /
    • 제12권1호
    • /
    • pp.28-37
    • /
    • 2007
  • Numerical study is conducted to grasp the flame structure and NO emissions for a wide range of oxy-fuel combustion (covering from air blown combustion to pure oxygen combustion) and for various mole fractions of recirculated $CO_2$ in $CH4-O_2/N_2/CO_2$ counterflow diffusion flames. Special concern is given to the difference of the flame structure and NO emissions between air blown combustion and oxy-fuel combustion w/o recirculated $CO_2$ and is also focused on chemical effects of recirculated $CO_2$. Air blown combustion and oxy-fuel combustion w/o recirculated $CO_2$ are shown to be considerably different in the flame structure and NO emissions. Modified fuel oxidation reaction pathways in oxygen-enriched combustion are provided in detail compared to those in air blown combustion w/o recirculated $CO_2$. The formation and destruction of NO through Fenimore and thermal mechanisms are also compared for air blown combustion and oxyegn-enriched combustion w/o recirculated $CO_2$, and the role of the recirculated $CO_2$ and its chemical effects are discussed. Importantly contributing reaction steps to the formation and destruction of NO are also estimated in oxygen-enriched combustion in comparison to air blown combustion.

  • PDF

나노 다공성 표면 전극 위의 확산 모델 (The diffusion model on the electrodes with nano-porous surfaces)

  • 박진형;박세진;정택동;김희찬
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한기계학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.1100-1103
    • /
    • 2003
  • One of the good ways to raise the rate of the electrochemical reaction is to broaden the effective surface area of the electrode by developing cylindrical nano-pores on the surfaces. The numerous pores of several nanometer in diameter can be used to enhance a specific faradaic reaction so that the nano-porous structure attract keen attention in terms of implication of new bio/chemical sensors, in which no chemical modification is involved. Amperometric glucose sensor is a representative example that needs the selective enhancement of glucose oxidation over the current due to physiological interferents such as ascorbic acid. The present paper reports how the ascorbic acid and glucose diffuse around the nano-porous surface by simulation study, for which 2D-FDM (Finite Difference Method) was adopted. The results of the simulation not only consist with those from electrochemical experiments but also reveal valuable potential for more advanced application of the nano-porous electrode.

  • PDF

${\alpha} - Al_2O_3/SiO_2$복합분말의 반응소결에 있어서 물라이트화 거동 (Mullitization behavior on the reaction-sintering of ${\alpha} - Al_2O_3/SiO_2$composite powder)

  • 이종국;김희수;김환
    • 한국결정성장학회지
    • /
    • 제5권2호
    • /
    • pp.122-128
    • /
    • 1995
  • 알루미나 입자표면에 실리카 흡착층을 갖는 복합분말로 제조된 시편을 반응소결시켜 물라이트화 과정을 고찰하였다. 물라이트화 반응은 알루미나와 cristobalite의 계면에서 낮은 알루미나 함량을 갖는 비정질 aluminosilicated 상이 중간층을 형성하면서 시작되고 이 층을 통한 알루미나의 확산에 의하여 물라이트가 성장되었다. 물라이트는 알루미나의 입자의 표면을 따라 성장하였으며 확산에 의해 성장속도가 제어되었다

  • PDF