• Title/Summary/Keyword: reaction route

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Hygienic studies on Vibrio parahaemolyticus (Vibrio parahaemolyticus의 위생학적연구)

  • 김형석
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.90-96
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    • 1972
  • The author tried to isolate the Vibrio parahaemolyticus from Han River water and river fishes, to investigate the route of contamination by way of marine product and to make clear the survival ability in various kinds of food. The results are as follows: 1. Twenty eight strains of V. parahaemolyticus were identified among 312 samples in Han river from March to August. 2. V. parahaemolyticus was detected in the margenic content of Cyprinus and Anguilla. 3. 9 strains of K-3 type, 5 strains of K-11 type, 8 strains of K-8 type, 6 strains of K-32 type and 1 strain of K-52 type were clarified through K-antiserum reaction.

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Synthesis of an Intermediate for Carbaprostacyclin: Stereoselective Synthesis of 1-Alkoxy-3-benzenesulfonyl-3-cyano-4-ethenyl cyclopentane (카바프로스타싸이클린 중간체의 합성 : 1-Alkoxy-3-benzenesulfonyl-3-cyano-4-ethenyl cyclopentane의 입체선택적 합성)

  • 서영거;정재경;구본암;최영기;조윤상
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.41-47
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    • 1995
  • An efficient and stereoselective synthetic route to the trisubstituted hydroxy cyclopentane as an useful synthetic intermediate for carbaprostacyclin is described. Pd(0)-mediated intramolecular alkylation of allylic carbonate has been employed as a key reaction.

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Synthesis of 4′$\alpha$-C Methyl Branched Novel Adenine and Uracil Carbocyclic Nucleosides Using Ring-Closing Metathesis (Ring-Closing Metathesis 반응을 이용한 새로운 4-메칠 아데닌 및 유라실 카보사이클릭 뉴크레오사이드의 합성)

  • 홍준희
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.47 no.5
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    • pp.271-275
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    • 2003
  • Easy and efficient synthetic route of novel 4'-C methyl branched carbocyclic nucleosides is described. The installation of alkyl and aryl groups at 4'-position of carbocyclic nucleosides were successfully made via sequential [3,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement and ring-closing metathesis (RCM) starting from simple ketones such as acetol. Adenine and uracil were coupled via Pd(0) catalyzed reaction, followed by desilylation to give novel compounds 13 and 14, respectively.

The Synthesis of p-acetylcalix[4]arene via Fries Rearrangement Route

  • No, Kwang-Hyun;Noh, Yeoung-Joo;Kim, Youn-Hee
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.442-444
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    • 1986
  • Starting with the readily available p-tert-butyl-calix[4]arene 2, tert-butyl groups are removed by $AlCl_3$-catalyzed de-alkylation reaction, and the calix[4]arene 3 formed is converted to the tetraacetate 4. This compound undergoes Fries rearrangement to yield p-acetylcalix[4]arene 6, which seems to be an attractive starting material for the introduction of functional groups. As a preliminary experiment p-(1-hydroxyethyl)calix[4]arene 7 is prepared by LiAlH$_4$ reduction of 6.

A New Synthesis of a Chiral Ester Containing Phenylpyrimidine Rinf as Liquid Crystal Dopant

  • 박정호;이용섭;정선호;박호군
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.489-492
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    • 1995
  • A new synthetic route to chiral liquid crystal dopant, 4-[2-(7S-methylnonanyl)oxy-5-pyrimidinyl]phenyl(2S,3S)-2-chloro-3-methylpentanoate (1), starting from 4-nitrophenylacetic acid is described. The key intermediate methylthiopyrimidine compound (8) has been synthesized from 4-nitrophenylacetic acid by Vilsmyer-Haack reaction followed by the formation of pyrimidine ring, and then converted to chiral ester (1) by the replacement of nitro group by (2S,3S)-2-chloro-3-methylpentanoic acid 2 through the formation of diazonium salt.

A Route for Sulfuranyl Radical by an Electron Transfer from Sodium Naphthalenide to a Triarylsulfonium Salt$^1$

  • Kim, Kyong-Tae;Bae, Hye-Kyung
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.165-167
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    • 1987
  • Reaction of 5-(2-thianthreniumyl)thianthrene perchlorate with sodium naphthalenide in the presence of benzenethiol in tetrahydrofuran at -$78^{\circ}C$ proceeded via a formation of a sulfuranyl radical to give thianthrene (66%), 2-phenylthiothianthrene (33%), phenyl 2-(2-thianthrenylthio)phenyl sulfide (traceable amount), and some unknowns, along with naphthalene and very small amount of 1,4-dihydronaphthalene.

Production of PBT(polybutylene terephthalate) Oligomer from Recycled PET(polyethylene terephthalate) (재활용 PET(polyethylene terephthalate)를 이용한 PBT(polybutylene terephthalate) 올리고머 제조)

  • Cho, Minjeong;Yang, Jeongin;Noh, Seunghyun;Joe, Hongjae;Han, Myungwan
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.54 no.4
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    • pp.437-442
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    • 2016
  • A new route for PBT (Poly butylene terephthalate) production from recycled PET (Poly ethylene terephthalate) has been explored. The route consists of glycolysis of PET (Poly ethylene terephthalate) wastes using 1,4-butandiol into BHBT oligomers and polycondensation of the oligomers into PBT oligomer. This process uses post-consumer or post-industrial recycled PET and converts it into high-end PBT type engineering thermoplastic via a chemical recycling process. Zink acetate was used as a catalyst for both glycolysis and polycondensation. Two types of reactor for the glycolysis, batch and semi-batch reactor, were investigated and their performances were compared. Semi-batch reactor removes ethylene glycol (EG) and THF (tetrahydrofuran) during the reaction. Amounts of EG and THF generated during the glycolysis reaction were measured and used as criteria for the reactor performance. Performance of semi-batch reactor was shown to be better than that of batch reactor. Optimum reaction condition for the semi-batch reactor was BD/PET ratio of 4, and reaction temperature of $220^{\circ}C$, giving high EG yield (max 91%) and low production of THF. In addition, it was confirmed that the molecular weight of PBT oligomer increases in accordance with the progress of the polycondensation reaction.

Carbon Fiber Reinforced Ceramics based on Reactive Melt Infiltration Processes

  • Lenz, Franziska;Krenkel, Walter
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.49 no.4
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    • pp.287-294
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    • 2012
  • Ceramic Matrix Composites (CMCs) represent a class of non-brittle refractory materials for harsh and extreme environments in aerospace and other applications. The quasi-ductility of these structural materials depends on the quality of the interface between the matrix and the fiber surface. In this study, a manufacture route is described where in contrast to most other processes no additional fiber coating is used to adjust the fiber/matrix interfaces in order to obtain damage tolerance and fracture toughness. Adapted microstructures of uncoated carbon fiber preforms were developed to permit the rapid infiltration of molten alloys and the subsequent reaction with the carbon matrix. Furthermore, any direct reaction between the melt and fibers was minimized. Using pure silicon as the reactive melt, C/SiC composites were manufactured with an aim of employing the resulting composite for friction applications. This paper describes the formation of the microstructure inside the C/C preform and resulting C/C-SiC composite, in addition to the MAX phases.