• 제목/요약/키워드: rational land use

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농지이용계획의 합리적 책정을 위한 농지적성 평가기법의 개발 (Development of Land Suitability Classification System for Rational Agricultural Land Use Planning)

  • 황한철;최수명
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.102-111
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    • 1997
  • For rational agricultural land use planning, it is quite necessary to get hold of land suitability precisely and to make decision on land use patterns accordingly. In the methodological viewpoint, objective and scientific evaluation techniques for land suitability classification should be supported for the systematic land use planning. As one of technical development approaches to rational land use planning, this study tried to frame a land suitability evaluation system for agricultural purposes. Evaluation unit is defined as a tract of land bounded by road, other land units and topographical features. And quantification theory was applied in the determination works of evaluation criteria. The administrative area of Namsa-myon(district), Yongin-si(city), Kyunggi-do(province) was selected for the case study. In order to check the feasibility of the evaluation system developed in the study, field check team, consisting of 2 government officers and 2 representative farmers, carried out evaluation works by observation on 148 sample land units, 10% of total 1,480 ones. Between estimated and observed results, there showed very good relationship of its multiple correlation coefficient, R=0.9467.

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군단위지역 토지이용계획의 합리적 책정을 위한 토지적성구분(II) - 토지이용적성의 종합화 방안 - (Land Suitability Classification for Rational Land Use Planning in County(Gun) Area(II) Determination of the land Use Suitability to Integrate the Classified Values -)

  • 황한철;최수명;한경수
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 1996
  • As a rational decision-making process of county-level area development, this study designed 3-step framework : function-giving(areal analysis) on unit planning area by decision matrix of land suitability, check of typical characteristics of each function area and formulation of its future development strategies. Two alternatives were suggested as the areal analysis method, of which one is equal ordering / valuing technique of checking indices for land suitability classfication and the other preferential weighting technique. And then, under the algorithm specially defined in this study, land suitability maps(Fig.2,3) of the case study area (Seungju-county area, Chonnam-province, Korea) were drawn from the areal analysis results. By use of land suitability classification results, unique characteristics of typical function areas were defined (on 7 types of alternative 1 , 8 types of II ) and their future development strategies were formulated in the case study area, According to the categorization criteria in this study, all the villages of the case area were classfied as a suitable type of function areas illustrated in this study.

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SLEUTH 모델을 이용한 청주시 토지이용변화 예측 (Land Use Change Prediction of Cheongju using SLEUTH Model)

  • 박인혁;하성룡
    • 환경영향평가
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.109-116
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    • 2013
  • By IPCC climate change scenario, the socioeconomic actions such as the land use change are closely associated with the climate change as an up zoning action of urban development to increase green gas emission to atmosphere. Prediction of the land use change with rational quality can provide better data for understanding of the climate change in future. This study aims to predict land use change of Cheongju in future and SLEUTH model is used to anticipate with the status quo condition, in which the pattern of land use change in future follows the chronical tendency of land use change during last 25 years. From 40 years prediction since 2000 year, the area urbanized compared with 2000 year increases up to 87.8% in 2040 year. The ratios of the area urbanized from agricultural area and natural area in 2040 are decreased to 53.1% and 15.3%, respectively.

국토계획법에 의한 농촌 토지 이용관리의 실효성 평가 (Effectiveness of Rural Land Use Control by the National Land Use and Planning Act)

  • 박시현;황한철;황연수
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.77-89
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    • 2012
  • In 2003, "The National Land Use and Planning Act" (NLUP Act) was enacted unifying two old laws; "The Urban Planning Act" enacted in 1962 and "The National Land Use and Management Act" enacted in 1972. One of main reasons of unifying two acts was to extend urban planning-based development systems to rural areas for preventing uncontrolled urban sprawl in rural areas and enhancing or settlling plan-based land use system in rural areas. This paper is conducted with the following specific objectives: i) to critically review the contents of NLUP Act in terms of rational rural land use planning; ii) to evaluate plan-based land use practices in rural area by NLUP Act; iii) to appraise performance level for prevention against unplanned development activities in rural areas by NLUP Act. To accomplish these objectives, we surveyed actural state of rural land use and development system by the new act in two case study areas. Ansung city in Gyeongi province as an urban sprawl region and Hamyang county in Gyeongnam Province as a remote rural area. Study results ascertained that the new act can not effectively control rural land use and not prevent over-use of agricultural land in the positive and effective ways because of followering three points.

군단위지역 토지이용계획의 합리적 책정을 위한 토지적성구분( I ) - 토지적성구분의 방법론적 고찰 - (Land Suitability Classification for Rational Land Use Planning in County(Gun) Area( I ) - Methodological Considemtion of Land Suitability Classification -)

  • 황한철;최수명;한경수
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.65-74
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    • 1995
  • As a initial methodological approach to rational land use planning in the county-level area, three types of land suitability classification techniques were examined from the viewpoint of their practical applicability through the case study of Seungju-gun area, Chonnam-province, Korea : major factors' criteria(method I ), principal component analysis( I ), and local monitoring( R( ). Each method has its strong and weak points as shown in Tab.-5. Therefore, when its practical application, there seem to be wide-range methodological selectivities from exclusive use of the best one to intermethodological combination of related ones In the beginning stage, intermethodological combination of all three types were tried to formulate the best solution possible. However, because of reliability problem of method R accrued from non- uniformity of evaluators'quality, only two methods( 1 , E ) were combined into a new evaluation method The applied results of the new combined method to case study area are shown in Fig.-2, 3 and 4.

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일본의 토지적성구분론과 우리나라의 적용성 고찰 (Review of Land Suitability Classification in Japan and Its Application to Korea)

  • 황한철;최수명
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.45-56
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    • 1996
  • Land suitability classification(LSC) is an appraisal and grouping(or the process of appraisal anti grouping) of specific tracts(of land) in terms of their relative land suitability for a definEd use, and is one of the land use planning techniques. This paper reviews the selected studies on LSC whose purposes are to especially contribute land use planning in case of Japan, So, this study examines the LSC's application to Korea based on Japanes LSC studies with a view to development of the methods on LSC for rational land use planning in our rural area. The result resolves itself into Table 2. However, it is undesirable to borrow from Japanes LSC studies like that, because of the difference of administrative,geographical,traditional,social and economical conditions. Therefore, it is necessary that the many case studies and examinations should be carried out in order to develop the methods on LSC suitable to Korean actual circumstances.

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공간계획을 위한 토지이용정보 수요 조사 연구 (A Study on Demands of Land Use Information for Spatial Planning)

  • 이주일;최창규
    • 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘텐츠학회 2006년도 춘계 종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.88-91
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    • 2006
  • 최근에 지리정보시스템(GIS)의 발전과 그 보급에 힘입어 각종 토지이용정보들이 다양한 방법으로 구축되고 있다. 그러나 현실에서는 도시계획 및 공간정책의 의사결정자들은 정보의 홍수 속에서도 정작 정책결정에 필요한 토지이용 정보는 부족한 '정보의 빈곤'에 시달리고 있으며, 이는 각종 도시계획 및 공간정책의 효율적인 수립을 함에 있어 장애 요소로 작용하고 있다. 이와 같은 토지이용정보에 대한 부족 현상에 대한 해결책으로 기존에 지방자치체 및 중앙정부에서 구축하고 있는 다양한 지리적 정보의 제공이 요청되고 있다. 이러한 배경하에서 본 연구는 토지이용정보 수요의 존재를 보다 명확히 밝히고 어떠한 정보가 토지이용정보로서 우선적으로 구축되었으면 좋은가를 설문조사를 통하여 확인하고자 하였다. 이를 통해 전문가들의 토지이용 정보 활용 실태를 파악할 수 있었으며, 이들이 요구하는 정보의 항목과 구축주기를 확인할 수 있었다.

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WSM-AHP법의 정식화를 통한 주거지 확산 지역의 최적 잠재력 표면의 추정 (Estimating Optimal Potential Surface for Spatial Expansion of Built-up Area by Formulating WSM-AHP Method)

  • 김대식
    • 한국농공학회논문집
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    • 제50권3호
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    • pp.91-104
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    • 2008
  • This study developed the WSM (weighted scenario method)-AHP method that can optimize the weighting value for multi-criteria to make GIS grid-based potential surface. The potential surface has been used to simulate urban expansion using distributed cellular automata model and to generate land-use planning as basic data. This study formulated the WSM-AHP method in mathematically and applied to test region, Suwon city, which located on south area from Seoul. WSM-AHP method generates potential map for each pair of weighting value for all criteria, which one criterion is weighted with high weighting value and the others use low weighting value, considering that the summation for all criteria weighting values should be "1". The potential change rate to the step of weighted scenario for weighting value of criteria is standardized like AHP intensity matrix in this study. From the standard potential change rate, WSM-AHP intensity matrix is completed, and then the optimal weighting value is calculated from the maximum eigenvector of the WSM-AHP matrix, according to the new WSM-AHP method developed in this study. The applied results of new method showed that the optimal weighting value from WSM-AHP is more resonable than the general AHP specialists' evaluation for weighting value. The another new finding of this study is to suggest the deterministic approach to optimize the weighting value for the distributed CA model, which is used to find new city area and to generate rational land-use planning.

신도시 개발에 따른 첨두유출량과 토양유실량 변화에 관한 연구 -목포시 남악 신도시 개발지를 대상으로- (A Study on the Peak Discharge and Soil Loss Variation due to the New Town Development - In the Case of Namak New Town Development Area -)

  • 우창호;조남열
    • 환경영향평가
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.271-280
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study is to explore the hydrological impacts and soil loss variation due to the land use change of Namak New Town development area. The analysis of hydrological effects and soil loss variation has been carried out using GIS in this study. In order to estimate the peak runoff volume, the Rational Method which is the most popular technique to predict runoff amounts is used. To estimate the soil loss in the study area, Universal Soil Loss Equation(USLE), which is one of the most comprehensive and useful technique to predict soil erosion is adopted. The result of this study has shown that the peak runoff volume and the total soil loss increase according to the land use change. The peak runoff volume and the total soil loss have been increased about 2 times and about 48 times more than that of pre development. The increasing of the peak runoff volume can be effective erosion, flooding and so on. A careful city planning is the first essential step to minimize the environmental impacts and to construct the ecological city.

수도권 토지수요와 공급체계 분석 연구 (A Study on the Land Demand and Supply System in the Capital Region of Korea)

  • 안정근
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제7권6호
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    • pp.1277-1283
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    • 2006
  • 우리나라의 주민 소득수준 향상에 따른 토지수요는 수도권을 중심으로 꾸준히 증가할 것으로 예상되나 수도권에서의 가용토지는 한정되어 있고 토지공급 체계가 합리적이지 않아 토지수급에 문제가 제기되고 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 수도권에서의 인구변화를 기초로 주택수를 판단하여 토지수요를 예측하고 토지공급체계를 분석하여 토지 공급 개선방향을 제시하는데 목적이 있다. 연구결과 수도권에서는 2010년까지 신규 택지개발사업에 의한 주택수요량 127만호로 예측되며 이를 위해 $293km^2$ (8,855만평)의 토지수요가 있는 것으로 나타났으나 수도권에서의 토지의 용도전환이 엄격하게 제한되어 도시용 토지공급이 원활치 못한 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 수도권에서는 도시용지 공급의 중복규제 정비, 토지이용관련 규제합리화, 정부 부처간의 긴밀한 협조체제 구축, 개발용도지역과 보전용도지역의 경계조정, 농업진흥지역과 보전산지의 개념 재정립 등을 통하여 합리적인 토지공급체계 운용이 요구된다.

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