• Title/Summary/Keyword: ratio-independent

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Reliability and ratio in a right truncated Rayleigh distribution

  • Lee, Jang-Choon;Lee, Chang-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.195-200
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we consider estimators and a condence interval for a reliability in two independent right truncated Rayleigh distributions and consider the density of a ratio in two independent right truncated Rayleigh distributions. And we obtain the density of an estimator for a changing point in the density of a ratio in two independent right truncated Rayleigh distributions.

Prediction of Auditor Selection Using a Combination of PSO Algorithm and CART in Iran

  • Salehi, Mahdi;Kamalahmadi, Sharifeh;Bahrami, Mostafa
    • Journal of Distribution Science
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.33-41
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    • 2014
  • Purpose - The purpose of this study was to predict the selection of independent auditors in the companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE) using a combination of PSO algorithm and CART. This study involves applied research. Design, approach and methodology - The population consisted of all the companies listed on TSE during the period 2005-2010, and the sample included 576 data specimens from 95 companies during six consecutive years. The independent variables in the study were the financial ratios of the sample companies, which were analyzed using two data mining techniques, namely, PSO algorithm and CART. Results - The results of this study showed that among the analyzed variables, total assets, current assets, audit fee, working capital, current ratio, debt ratio, solvency ratio, turnover, and capital were predictors of independent auditor selection. Conclusion - The current study is practically the first to focus on this topic in the specific context of Iran. In this regard, the study may be valuable for application in developing countries.

Saddlepoint approximations for the ratio of two independent sequences of random variables

  • Cho, Dae-Hyeon
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.255-262
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we study the saddlepoint approximations for the ratio of independent random variables. In Section 2, we derive the saddlepoint approximation to the probability density function. In Section 3, we represent a numerical example which shows that the errors are small even for small sample size.

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The Effect of Dot Pattern Size and the Variation of Coloration on Dress Wearers' Image Formation - Focused on Coloration of Value Contrast - (물방울 무늬의 크기와 배색 변화가 원피스 드레스 이미지에 미치는 영향 - 명도 대비 배색을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Sun-Mi;Jeong, Su-Jin
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.863-877
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of dot pattern size(0.8, 1.8, 2.5, 5, 8), color combination (BG/R, Y/B), value tone(lt/dk, p/g), area-ratio on image information. Sets of stimulus and response scales(7 point semantic) were used as experimental materials. The stimuli were 20 color pictures manipulated with the combination of dot pattern size, color combination, value tone and area-ratio using computer simulation. The subjects were 240 female undergraduates living in Gyeongsangnam-do. Image factor of the stimulus was composed of 4 different components, visibility, chastity.feminity, cuteness and attractiveness. In the visibility, color combination, value tone, area-ratio, dot pattern size showed independent effect. In the chastity feminity, color combination, value tone, showed independent effect. In the cuteness, value tone, area-ratio, dot pattern size showed independent effect. Significant interaction effects of color and area-ratio combination on visibility and cuteness were found. Interaction efforts of color and value tone combination, value tone and area-ratio was significant on cuteness. For visibility image, BG/R combination of color and yellow background/blue dots were effective. For cuteness image, pale/grayish tone and background/dots area-ratio were effective.

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Estimating the reliability and distribution of ratio in two independent variables with different distributions

  • Yun, Sang-Un;Lee, Chang-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.1017-1025
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    • 2012
  • We consider estimations for the reliability in two independent variables with Pareto and uniform or exponential distributions. And then we compare the mean squared errors of two reliability estimators for each case. We also observe the skewness of densities of the ratio for each case.

Strong Large Deviations Theorems for the Ratio of the Independent Random Variables

  • Cho, Dae-Hyeon;Jeon, Jong-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.239-250
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, we prove a strong large deviations theorem for the ratio of independent randoem variables with error rate of $O(n^{-1})$. To obtain our results we use the inversion formula for the tail probability and apply the Chaganty and Sethuraman's (1985) approach.

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Estimating exponentiated parameter and distribution of quotient and ratio in an exponentiated Pareto

  • Moon, Yeung-Gil;Lee, Chang-Soo;Kang, Jun-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.967-972
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    • 2010
  • We shall consider estimations of an exponetiated parameter of the exponentiated Pareto distribution with known scale and threshold parameters. A quotient distribution of two independent exponentiated Pareto random variables is obtained. We also derive the distribution of the ratio of two independent exponentiated Pareto random variables.

Image Independent Driving Power Reduction for High Frame Rate LCD Televisions

  • Nam, Hyoung-Sik;Shim, Jae-Hoon
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.470-473
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    • 2012
  • In this letter, the constant driving power reduction ratio has been achieved for column drivers regardless of the input image by incorporating a new static power reduction scheme into the previous dynamic power reduction method. The measured power reduction ratio is around 50% for a 120 Hz liquid crystal display panel in such cases of still input video and fallback.