• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.551-558
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• 1991

국내산 Brassica napus, var. Youngsan종 유채단백질의 추출용매 및 공정차이에 따른 이화학적 성질 및 기능성에 대하여 조사하였다. 각 공정별로 얻어진 유채단백질은 정제가 잘 될수록 황색도와 표면소수성이 개선되었다. SDS-PAGE 분석결과 9개의 band가 나타났으며 상당부분이 $1.96~1.59{\times}10^4$ dalton 분자량으로 구성되었고, EDTA 혼합용매로 추출한 경우 저분자량 band가 거의 나타나지 않았다. 아미노산 함량은 정제에 따라 약간씩 높았으나 EDTA 혼합용매로 추출한 단백질에서는 전체적으로 상당히 낮았다. EDTA 혼합용매로 추출한 단백질에서의 용해도가 1% SHMP로 추출한 단백질과 매우 다르게 나타났으며, 동점도는 정제가 잘 될수록 낮은 값이었다. 수분 흡수력과 거품성은 큰 차이가 없었으며, 유흡수력과 에멀젼 활성도는 대조구 보다 약간씩 증가하였으며 대조구에 비하여 다른 모든 처리구의 칼슘에 대한 반응성이 민감하였다. 열응고성은 EDTA 처리구만 높았고 나머지 모든 처리구에서는 상당히 낮은 값으로서 열안정성이 높게 나타났다.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.409-413
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• 1994

This fundamental study was undertaken to evaluate the nutritional value of Canola rapeseed meal which has been increasingly used as a by-product with the demand for the food oil resource. To compare the nutritive values among rapeseed meal and soybean meal, two experiments were carried out by using rats. One was a digestibility test of rapessed meal and the other was the growth rate of rats for 21 days. The chemical compositions , blucosinolate and amino acids of defatted repeseed meal and defatted soybean meal were analyzed. After one week feeding, nitrogen excretion in rats was measured to study FER, PER , TD , BW , and NPU of the meals. The amount of crude proteins in defatted rapeseed meal and defatted soybean meal were 45.5% and 37.9%. The glucosinolate content of defatted rapeseed meal was 0.04% . The body weight gain of defatted rapeseed meal was not signficantly different from that of defatted soybean meal (p>0.01). After one week feeding, there was no significant differencess in organ weight and serum components between two groups(p>0.01). It was presumed that the rapeseed meal has enough possibility for developing food to use as a protein source like a soybean meal protein. However, more careful experiments are needed to clarify the nutritional value of rapeseed meal of Canola since the lipids composition of blood tended to be different when the rapeseed meal and soybean meal were used.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.601-605
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• 1993

This study was purposed to investigate the efficiency of protein utilization of rapeseed meal (RSM) and formaldehyde-treated RSM (TRSM) by sheep, and their influence on performance of growing heifers. Experiment 1 was conducted according to a double $3{\times}3$ Latin square design involving sex yearling Hu Sheep and three experimental diets. All diets contained 600 g ammoniated rice straw and 200 g concentrate mixture. Three dietary treatments were: (1) 100 g RSM + 40 g soybean meal (URUS), (2) 100 g TRSM + 40 g soybean meal (TRUS) and (3) 100 g TRSM + 40 g treated soybean meal (TRTS). Apparent nitrogen digestibility was significantly higher for diet TRUS than that for URUS or TRTS (p<0.05), but with no significant difference between URUS and TRTS (p>0.05). Proportion of nitrogen retention (NR) to the digestible nitrogen intake for diet TRUS and TRTS was 25.57 (p<0.05) and 23.44% (p<0.05) higher than that for URUS respectively. As a result, proportion of NR to nitrogen intake for diet TRUS and TRTS was 34.74 (p<0.05) and 23.78% (p<0.05) higher than that for URUS respectively. Experiment 2 was conducted with 59 Holstein heifers. They were 12-20 months of age at the start of the trial. The experiment was a $2{\times}2$ factorial trial in which the heifers were given the ammoniated rice straw ad libitum and 1.5 kg hay, and supplemented with either RSM or TRSM at a daily allowance of 1.2 or 1.8 kg per day. The live weight gains for heifers receiving 1.2 and 1.8 kg/d of RSM or TRSM were 0.491 and 0.556 or 0.564 and 0.665 kg/d, respectively. The results suggest that formaldehyde treatment can effectively improve the efficiency of protein utilization of rapessed meal and cattle's performance.