• 제목/요약/키워드: random loss

검색결과 376건 처리시간 0.022초

위성 통신에서 신뢰성 향상을 위한 랜덤 선형 네트워크 코딩 기술 (Random Linear Network Coding to Improve Reliability in the Satellite Communication)

  • 이규환;김재현
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제38B권9호
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    • pp.700-706
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 위성 통신에서 신뢰성 향상을 위한 랜덤 선형 네트워크 코딩 적용 기술을 제안한다. 제안하는 프로토콜에서는 PEP (Performance Enhancement Proxy)에서 네트워크 코딩된 여분의 패킷을 전송하여 만약 데이터 패킷이 무선 채널 에러에 의해 손실되었다 할지라도 복구 할 수 있다. 또한 본 논문에서는 제안한 프로토콜을 위성 통신에 적용했을 때의 TCP 처리율 수학적 모델을 제시하고 제안한 프로토콜의 성능을 평가했다. 성능 평가 결과, 제안하는 프로토콜은 발신 측 PEP에서 여분의 네트워크 코딩된 패킷을 전송하고 수신 측 PEP에서 여분의 네트워크 코딩된 패킷을 이용하여 손실된 패킷을 복구하기 때문에 패킷 손실률을 감소시켜 기존 TCP보다 처리율 측면에서 우수한 성능을 나타냈다.

동해안 너울성 파도 예측을 위한 머신러닝 모델 연구 (A Study of Machine Learning Model for Prediction of Swelling Waves Occurrence on East Sea)

  • 강동훈;오세종
    • 한국정보기술학회논문지
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    • 제17권9호
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2019
  • 최근 들어 동해안에서 너울성 파도에 의한 손실이 빈번히 발생하고 있다. 너울성 파도는 다양한 요인들이 결합되어 발생하기 때문에 예측이 어렵다. 본 연구에서는 머신러닝 기술에 기초하여 동해안에서 너울성 파도의 발생을 예측하는 모델을 제안하였다. 모델 개발을 위해 포항 신항의 하역중단 데이터 및 신항 부근의 기압, 풍속, 풍향, 수온 등의 기상자료를 수집하였다. 수집한 데이터로부터 너울발생에 중요한 영향을 미치는 변수들을 선별하였으며, 모델 개발을 위해 다양한 머신러닝 예측 알고리즘들을 테스트 하였다. 그 결과 조위, 수온, 기압이 너울 발생 예측을 위한 주요 변수로 확인이 되었고, Random Forest 모델이 가장 우수한 성능을 보였으며. 모델의 예측 정확도는 88.6%이다.

OLED의 광 효율 향상 기술: 랜덤 나노 외부 광 추출 복합 층 제작 (Light Efficiency Enhancement Technology of OLED: Fabrication of Random Nano External Light Extraction Composite Layer)

  • 최근수;장은비;서가은;박영욱
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 2022
  • The light extraction technology for improving the light efficiency of OLEDs is the core technology for extracting the light inside the OLEDs to the outside. This study demonstrates a simple method to generate random nanostructures (RNSs) containing high refractive index nanoparticles to improve light extraction and viewing angle characteristics. A simple dry low-temperature process makes the nanostructured scattering layer on the polymer resin widely used in the industry. The scattering layer has the shape of randomly distributed nanorods. To control optical properties, we focused on changing the shape and density of RNSs and adjusting the concentration of high refractive index nanoparticles. As a result, the film of the present invention exhibits a perpendicular transmittance of 85% at a wavelength of 550 nm. This film was used as a scattering layer to reduce substrate mode loss and improve EL efficiency in OLEDs.

Widely Tunable Adaptive Resolution-controlled Read-sensing Reference Current Generation for Reliable PRAM Data Read at Scaled Technologies

  • Park, Mu-hui;Kong, Bai-Sun
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.363-369
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    • 2017
  • Phase-change random access memory (PRAM) has been emerged as a potential memory due to its excellent scalability, non-volatility, and random accessibility. But, as the cell current is reducing due to cell size scaling, the read-sensing window margin is also decreasing due to increased variation of cell performance distribution, resulting in a substantial loss of yield. To cope with this problem, a novel adaptive read-sensing reference current generation scheme is proposed, whose trimming range and resolution are adaptively controlled depending on process conditions. Performance evaluation in a 58-nm CMOS process indicated that the proposed read-sensing reference current scheme allowed the integral nonlinearity (INL) to be improved from 10.3 LSB to 2.14 LSB (79% reduction), and the differential nonlinearity (DNL) from 2.29 LSB to 0.94 LSB (59% reduction).

가상 버퍼를 이용한 공평성을 지원하는 확장된 FRED 기법 (Extended FRED(Fair Random Early Detection) Method with Virtual Buffer)

  • 우희경;김종덕
    • 한국정보처리학회논문지
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    • 제6권11S호
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    • pp.3269-3277
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    • 1999
  • To promote the inclusion of end-to-end congestion control in the design of future protocols using best-effort traffic, we propose a router mechanism, Extended FRED(ex-FRED). In this paper, we catagorize the TCP controlled traffics into robust and fragile traffic and discuss several unfairness conditions between them caused by the diverse applications. For example, fragile traffic from bursty application cannot use its fair share due to their slow adaptation. Ex-FRED modifies the FRED(Fair Random Early Drop), which can show wrong information due to the narrow view of actual buffer. Therefore, Ex-FRED uses per-flow accounting in larger virtual buffer to impose an each flow a loss rate that depends on the virtual buffer use of a flow. The simulation results show that Ex-FRED uses fair share and has good throughput.

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비례위험모형에서 정보적 중도절단의 효과 (Effects of Informative Censoring in the Proportional Hazards Model)

  • 정대현;홍승만;원동유
    • 한국신뢰성학회지:신뢰성응용연구
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.121-133
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    • 2002
  • This paper concerns informative censoring and some of the difficulties it creates in analysis of survival data. For analyzing censored data, misclassification of informative censoring into random censoring is often unavoidable. It is worthwhile to investigate the impact of neglecting informative censoring on the estimation of the parameters of the proportional hazards model. The proposed model includes a primary failure which can be censored informatively or randomly and a followup failure which may be censored randomly. Simulation shows that the loss is about 30% with regard to the confidence interval if we neglect the informative censoring.

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Variable Selection with Regression Trees

  • Chang, Young-Jae
    • 응용통계연구
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.357-366
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    • 2010
  • Many tree algorithms have been developed for regression problems. Although they are regarded as good algorithms, most of them suffer from loss of prediction accuracy when there are many noise variables. To handle this problem, we propose the multi-step GUIDE, which is a regression tree algorithm with a variable selection process. The multi-step GUIDE performs better than some of the well-known algorithms such as Random Forest and MARS. The results based on simulation study shows that the multi-step GUIDE outperforms other algorithms in terms of variable selection and prediction accuracy. It generally selects the important variables correctly with relatively few noise variables and eventually gives good prediction accuracy.

A Study of contact Detection and Position Sensitivity of AE Sensor

  • Kwon, Haesung;Choa, Sung-Hoon
    • KSTLE International Journal
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.29-33
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    • 2000
  • In this study, a methodology is developed and confirmed to find the physical contact between the slider and disc due to the defects of disk during head seeking operation using acoustic emission (AE) signal. The head/disk contact was detected during random and standard seeks, whereas no contact was detected during track fellowing. During standard and random seeks, the torsion mode of slider excitation was observed at 680KHz. Therefore, it is thought that AE technique can be used as an alternative method of the glide test by monitoring existence of the torsional mode of the slider during seek operation or can be used to detect the spacing loss during seeking operation. By appropriately choosing the location of the sensor an order of magnitude increase in the sensitivity for RMS AE signal is observed. Therefore we can find take-off velocity clearly with high signal to noise ratio of AE signal.

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Generation of 1.5 Gbps Pseudo-random Binary Sequence Optical Signals by Using a Gain Switched Fabry-Perot Semiconductor Laser

  • Kim Dae-Geun;Woo Sae-Yoon;Kim Dong-Kwan;Hwang Taek-Yong;Park Seung-Han;Kim Dug Young
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.103-106
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    • 2005
  • Recently, polymethyl methacrylate based plastic optical fibers (POFs) have attracted considerable attention as a potential medium for local area network (LAN) and home network applications. Since the POFs have very low optical loss at around 650mm, in particular, it becomes quite important to develop GHz transmitters operating at this wavelength for high bit rate optical transmission applications of the POFs. In this paper, we present generation of ${\geq}1.5 Gbps$ pseudo-random binary sequence optical signals by using a gain switched InGaA1P Fabry-Perot semiconductor laser with a high frequency filter, operating at 650mm, and the application of these signals to bandwidth measurement of POFs.

A parametric study on effects of pitting corrosion on stiffened panels' ultimate strength

  • Feng, Liang;Hu, Luocun;Chen, Xuguang;Shi, Hongda
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.699-710
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    • 2020
  • Pitting corrosion commonly shaped in hull structure due to marine corrosive environment seriously causes the deterioration of structural performance. This paper deals with the ultimate strength behaviors of stiffened ship panels damaged by the pits subjected to uniaxial compression. A series of no-linear finite element analyses are carried out for three stiffened panels using ABAQUS software. Influences of the investigated typical parameters of pit degree (DOP), depth, location and distribution on the ultimate strength strength are discussed in detail. It is found that the ultimate strength is significantly reduced with increasing the DOP and pit depth and severely affected by the distribution. In addition, the pits including their distributions on the web have a slight effect on the ultimate strength. Compared with regular distribution, random one on the panel result in a change of collapse mode. Finally, an empirical formula as a function of corrosion volume loss is proposed for predicting the ultimate strength of stiffened panel.