• Title/Summary/Keyword: random elements

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Analysis of the Required Limit on APAA Aperture using Statistical Simulation for HAPS

  • Ku, Bon-Jun;Park, Jong-Min;Kim, Yang-Su;Ahn, Do-Seob
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1335-1338
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the analysis of the required limit on a multibeam active phased array antenna (APAA) aperture using the statistical simulation for a High Altitude Platform Station (HAPS). The simulation takes into account the random errors caused by the non-identity of the array elements and the inaccuracy of the antenna calibration. The results of our statistical simulation show that the strict requirements on the sidelobe envelope for HAPSs can be met when the amplitude and phase distribution errors are minor, a condition which may be achieved by using digital beam forming.

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A study on machine-part group formation for designing the cellular manufacturing systems (셀형 제조시스템설계를 위한 machine-part의 그룹형성에 관한 연구)

  • 김성집;김낙현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.125-130
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    • 1996
  • This study is concerned with a heuristic algorithm that can make effectively the machine-part grouping in early stage for designing cellular manufacturing systems. By enhancing the Close Neighbour Algorithm(CNA), the proposed algorithm is concerned with making the machine-part grouping that can maximize machine utilization and minimize part's intercell movement by reducing exceptional elements. The algorithm is tested against existing algorithms in solving several machine-part initial matrices extracted from references and obtained by using random number. Test results shows that a solution matrix of the algorithm has superior grouping efficiency to Close Neighbour Algorithm.

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ON A SECURE BINARY SEQUENCE GENERATED BY A QUADRATIC POLYNOMIAL ON $\mathbb{Z}_{2^n}$

  • Rhee, Min-Surp
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.29 no.1_2
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    • pp.247-255
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    • 2011
  • Invertible functions with a single cycle property have many cryptographic applications. The main context in which we study them in this paper is pseudo random generation and stream ciphers. In some cryptographic applications we need a generator which generates binary sequences of period long enough. A common way to increase the size of the state and extend the period of a generator is to run in parallel and combine the outputs of several generators with different period. In this paper we will characterize a secure quadratic polynomial on $\mathbb{Z}_{2^n}$, which generates a binary sequence of period long enough and without consecutive elements.

Synthesis of Optimum Broadband Null in Randomly Perturbed Linear Arrays (무작위 오류가 있는 선형 어레이의 최적 광대역 영점 형성)

  • 장병건
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.105-113
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    • 1995
  • If broadband interference signals are incident at an array of sensor/antenna elements, it is desirable to form a set of bnoadband nulls around the directions of the interference signals to improve the array performance. An efficient way of generating a broadband null is to synthesize a derivative null. The performance of a derivative null in a constrained linear array which is subjected to random variations with respect to array weight and element Position is discussed. Computer simulation results are presented.

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Properties and Structure of High Frequency Soft Magnetic Nano-composite Films

  • Ohnuma, Shigehiro;Masumoto, Hiroshi
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.403-407
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    • 2011
  • Metal-insulator type, nano-granular soft magnetic films have been reviewed from the viewpoint of high frequency magnetic materials. The formation of nano-granular structure is related to the magnitude of heat of formation of intergranule materials. Variation of the ratio of granule phase to intergranule phase in the film is found to produce various characteristics in the magnetic properties of the film. The HRTEM observation reveals that neighboring granules in the film with above 60 at.% Co, contact at considerable points and the films show soft magnetic properties which are explainable in terms of the random anisotropy model for nano-crystalline materials. Addition of Ni group elements in Co-O based films enhances their anisotropy field up to 400 Oe and they exhibit excellent frequency response of permeability. Also, large electromagnetic noise suppression effect is demonstrated as one of their potential applications.

Radiation Pattern of Multibeam Array Antenna with Digital Beamforming for Stratospheric Communication System: Statistical Simulation

  • Ku, Bon-Jun;Ahn, Do-Seob;Lee, Seong-Pal;Shishlov, A.V.;Reutov, A.S.;Ganin, S.A.;Shubov, A.G.
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.197-204
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the results of the numerical simulation of a multibeam active phased array antenna for a High Altitude Platform Station (HAPS). The simulation takes into account the random errors caused by the non-identity of the array elements and the inaccuracy of the antenna calibration. The results of our statistical simulation show that the strict requirements on the sidelobe envelope for HAPSs can be met when the amplitude and phase distribution errors are minor, a condition which may be achieved by using digital beamforming.

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Implementation of A Pulse-mode Digital Neural Network with On-chip Learning Using Stochastic Computation (On-Chip 학습기능을 가진 확률연산 펄스형 디지털 신경망의 구현)

  • Wee, Jae-Woo;Lee, Chong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07g
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    • pp.2296-2298
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, an on-chip learning pulse-mode digital neural network with a massively parallel yet compact and flexible network architecture is suggested. Algebraic neural operations are replaced by stochastic processes using pseudo-random sequences and simple logic gates are used as basic computing elements. Using Back-propagation algorithm both feed-forward and learning phases are efficiently implemented with simple logical gates. RNG architecture using LFSR and barrel shifter are adopted to avoid some correlation between pulse trains. Suggested network is designed in digital circuit and its performance is verified by computer simulation.

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Development of Interactive Feature Selection Algorithm(IFS) for Emotion Recognition

  • Yang, Hyun-Chang;Kim, Ho-Duck;Park, Chang-Hyun;Sim, Kwee-Bo
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.282-287
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents an original feature selection method for Emotion Recognition which includes many original elements. Feature selection has some merits regarding pattern recognition performance. Thus, we developed a method called thee 'Interactive Feature Selection' and the results (selected features) of the IFS were applied to an emotion recognition system (ERS), which was also implemented in this research. The innovative feature selection method was based on a Reinforcement Learning Algorithm and since it required responses from human users, it was denoted an 'Interactive Feature Selection'. By performing an IFS, we were able to obtain three top features and apply them to the ERS. Comparing those results from a random selection and Sequential Forward Selection (SFS) and Genetic Algorithm Feature Selection (GAFS), we verified that the top three features were better than the randomly selected feature set.

A Modified FCM for Nonlinear Blind Channel Equalization using RBF Networks

  • Han, Soo-Whan
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a modified Fuzzy C-Means (MFCM) algorithm is presented for nonlinear blind channel equalization. The proposed MFCM searches the optimal channel output states of a nonlinear channel, based on the Bayesian likelihood fitness function instead of a conventional Euclidean distance measure. In its searching procedure, all of the possible desired channel states are constructed with the elements of estimated channel output states. The desired state with the maximum Bayesian fitness is selected and placed at the center of a Radial Basis Function (RBF) equalizer to reconstruct transmitted symbols. In the simulations, binary signals are generated at random with Gaussian noise. The performance of the proposed method is compared with that of a hybrid genetic algorithm (GA merged with simulated annealing (SA): GASA), and the relatively high accuracy and fast searching speed are achieved.

Classification of Essay Discourse Elements Using Conditional Random Fields (CRF를 이용한 영어작문 구성요소 자동분류기법)

  • Rhee, John;Kwak, Dong-Min;Park, Sewon;Um, Jin-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2015.04a
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    • pp.787-790
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구에서는 글의 구성요소를 추측하는 가장 높은 성능을 나타내는 알고리즘을 제시한다. 실험 방법은 글의 각 문장에 대한 자질을 추출, 자질 선택, 그리고 데이터에 대해 여러 기계학습 알고리즘을 학습시킨 후 성능을 비교하여 진행하였다. 또한 이 중 가장 높은 성능을 보이는 CRF를 기존에 연구되어 있는 성능과도 비교하였다. 마지막으로 CRF가 구성요소를 추측하는 데 있어서 가장 높은 성능을 보이는 이유에 대해 분석하였다. 국내의 유명 어학원 및 토플 웹사이트를 통해 1969개의 토플 에세이를 수집했으며 2명의 전문 평가자를 통해 각 문장을 8개의 분류로 나누었다. 이를 CRF를 적용한 결과 87.2%의 F score가 나왔으며 기존 연구결과, 그리고 다른 알고리즘보다 높은 성능을 보였다.