• Title/Summary/Keyword: railway safety

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A constitution plan of national safety management system applied by systems engineering (시스템 엔지니어링을 적용한 국가 안전관리 체계 구성 방안)

  • Cho, Yun-Ok;Yoon, Hyuk-Jin;Kim, Sang-Ahm;Kwak, Sang-Log;Han, Soon-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1199-1203
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    • 2007
  • As technologies are developed and systems are complicated, hazards embedded in the system are also increasing. proving safety and managing the safetyis more scientific and organizational domain so that safety management system is pursuing to be activeformation detecting the factors of hazard and managing them beyond passiveway. In the future, in order to establish and manage national safety management system, it is important to have effective system and manage it and also more important that all the people related to target system has to change their recognition and to playroles in it. Many railway safety measures reduce railway fatalities into half for last 10 years. But more improvement in railway safety is required to meet the social need after railway fire accident in Daegue. After the Daegue subway train fire accident, the Korean government has been trying to prepare a nation-wide railway safety program, a safety organization, and a Safety Act. To construct a nation-wide railway safety management program, system architecture was established.

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A study on Setting up Safety Criteria of Railway Signalling System Using FTA(Fault Tree Analysis) (FTA(Fault Tree Analysis)를 이용한 철도신호설비 안전기준대상 선정에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Yong-Ki;Jeong, Rag-Gyo;Kim, Yong-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.671-675
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    • 2008
  • Railway signal system is responsible for the safety operation of railway and performs vital functions as safe space control, route control and etc. These functions prevent collision accidents between trains and derailment accidents of trains. However, these accidents are occurred by some causes. It is necessary to analysis hazards, hazard frequency and risk contribution. And railway signal system must make practical application of the analysis results. This paper includes analysis results of railway accident data by FTA(Fault Tree Analysis) and hazards. Railway signal system must consider these hazards. This paper used the railway accident data of RSSB(Railway Safety & Standard Board) of UK. We will use the FTA result to set up a draft of safety criteria of railway signal system.

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A Study on the Application of the Six Sigma Techniques to Railway Safety (철도안전의 6시그마 기법 적용방안 연구)

  • Song, Bo-Young;Kim, Man-Ung;Moon, Dae-Seop;Lee, Dong-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.793-799
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    • 2009
  • Using transportations like railway, aviations and roads have been increasing continuously. Traffic accidents have been increasing as well. To prevent or lessen these accidents become a big issue to solve. Therefore, more enforced safety levels are being required to meet. In railway field, continuous efforts of railway safety are being executed to prevent traffic accidents. In present, railway accidents have been decreasing since subway accident happened in Daegu Subway in 2003. However, safety levels in railway field have not yet achieved as much as in advanced countries. Basic concept for enforced safety level in railway system is to prevent or minimize accidents by managing systems like related facilities, management method, organization, education. This is the same concept to minimize error rate in six sigma theory. In this paper, we are to apply six sigma techniques used in manufacturing industry to railway safety and go through ways to make more efficient railway safety system.

A Study on the Identification of Assessment Criteria for Safety Culture in Railway Industry (철도산업의 안전문화 평가기준 도출방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Yu-Jung;Kim, Sa-Kil;Byun, Seong-Nam
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.1687-1690
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    • 2009
  • It is important to safety culture in railway industry because they variously refer to the safety-related values, attitudes, beliefs, risk perceptions and behaviours of railway employees. So this study tried to figure out the assessment criteria for safety culture at Korean National Railway. For the achieve the goal, we have the literature review, some assessment criteria have been founded by intensively comparing safety culture questionnaires in other industries to establish domestic railway safety. This study expects Korean railways to become a well-organized that as assessing safety culture with reasonable criteria or requirements.

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Analysis of Safety Assessment Activities for Railway Signalling System (열차제어시스템 안전성 평가 업무 분석)

  • Hwang, Jong-Gyu;Jo, Hyun-Jeong;Yoon, Yong-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1197-1198
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    • 2007
  • According to the computerization of railway signalling systems, the safety demonstration and assessment of railway signalling system is very important. For this reason, railway signalling systems reflect the needs of methodology to assessment the safety. Then many studies of safety assessment methodology for railway signalling systems centering on the Europe, have been made continuously, and the requirements for safety acceptance are currently standardized by IEC. To develop and establish the safety assessment technology for railway signalling system in Korea, we are reviews the safety assessment activities for signalling system through the reviews of related std., case study and consulting by experts.

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Plans for establishing a database for Managing Railway System Safety (철도시스템 안전관리를 위한 데이터베이스 구축 방안 연구)

  • Hong Seon-Ho;Kim Sang-Ahm
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.605-611
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    • 2005
  • System safety management to secure complicated system safety such as railway and nuclear includes various factors. Those are prevention of accidents, faults management, human factor, men-machine relation, organization factor, safety culture, quality/quantity safety performance goal, and safety regulations. To manage them, it is required that database which is based on most analysis is established. Therefore system safety could be controlled. This research defines data required to safety management, and that is aimed at deriving plans in order to establish them as database. To accomplish that, safety information management of other systems such as aviation and marine is reviewed. Also, the present conditions of available data in the filed of domestic railway are analysed, and then it provides plans for. establishing database to build up advanced railway system safety information management systems.

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A Study on the Development of Safety Management Checklist Using Accident Case adjacent to Railway Operation (철도운행선 인접공사 사고분석과 체계적인 체크리스트 개발 등 안전대책 수립에 관한 연구)

  • Ryu, Sang-Hwan;Yum, Byeoung-Soo;Gal, Won-Mo
    • The Journal of Industrial Distribution & Business
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    • v.9 no.10
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    • pp.63-72
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    • 2018
  • Purpose - This thesis is to develop a management plan and checklist by analyzing the prevention of accidents in advance by presenting the management plan for the major causes of railway accidents. Research design, data and methodology - In recent 5 years, we have analyzed the cases of railway accident, presented the management plan for the accident, and made a practical safety checklist focusing on the main measures according to the management plan. Results - The analysis of the cases of near-railway accidents suggests more concrete and practical safety management measures because the similar accidents are continuously occurring due to formal safety management. Conclusions - It is more valuable to apply to the adjacent construction of the railway line by creating a detailed checklist based on cases rather than the existing checklist. This study is written only as a human factor. For future real - time safety management, it is necessary to study more precisely cause analysis and safety equipment as a big data - based safety control system for more systematic safety management.

A Case Study for Safety Analysis (안전성 분석에 대한 사례 연구)

  • Chang, Kwang-Chi;Lee, Key-Seo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.251-258
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    • 2004
  • A systematic methodology to determine safety requirements for railway signalling system and safety requirement allocation into system are presented. THR concept is used for as an interface between Risk Analysis to be performed by railway operator and System Design Analysis by the supplier. This approach is based on Signalling Safety Standard EN50129 by CENELEC.

A Study on Data Integration for Railway Safety Management System (철도안전관리시스템을 위한 데이터통합 연구)

  • Hong, Soon-Heum;Noh, Hee-Min;Kim, Young-Hoon;Kim, Kyung-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.1215-1221
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    • 2010
  • Railway safety management information systems are now being developed by various railway related organizations. A large number of railway safety related data were gathered from railway operators, railway infrastructure manager and railway intendance, etc. The meaning of these data can easily be defined by each organization or developer with little regard for reusing of data by others. Until the present, the main efforts for data management focused on classifying the railway safety data by subject for the developer's convenience and how to combine these data each other is not interested in. In this study, data integration is considered from the viewpoint of combining them semantically in order to get more useful information from partially informed data of multi agencies.

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Plan for Efficient Usage of Abandoned Railway Yards (철도 폐선부지의 효율적 활용방안)

  • Chung, Sung-Bong;Park, Min-Kyu;NamKung, BaekKyu;Lee, Su-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.205-215
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    • 2013
  • As far as recent investment in railway, disused railway yards is increased in each line and region. As a result, the interest of the related local government and agencies has increased on utilizing disused railway yards. In this study, we investigated the status of the disused railway yards and conducted legal review on the use of disused railway yards. In addition, we analyzed the disused railway yards use practices through case analysis and also suggested plans to diversify the ways of their usage.