• 제목/요약/키워드: railway construction

검색결과 1,406건 처리시간 0.034초

LIM 방식 자기부상철도의 궤도시스템 개발 (Development of the Track System for a LIM Type Maglev)

  • 여인호;김동석;장승엽;황성호
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제12권5호
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    • pp.800-805
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    • 2009
  • 이 연구에서는 선로구축물을 최소화 할 수 있어 도시형 자기부상철도로 적합한 LIM 방식 자기부상철도의 궤도시스템을 개발 제안하였다. 도심지에 건설될 경우 많은 사치적 비용을 초래하므로 공사기간을 단축할 수 있도록 프리캐스트 바닥판을 사용하는 상부구조 형식을 채택하였으며 바닥판 시공시 침목이 함께 설치 될 수 있는 트윈블록 침목 궤도시스템을 개발하였다. 제안한 트윈블록 침목 궤도시스템에 대해 유한요소해석과 실험을 통해 구조적 안전성을 검증하였으며 모의시공시험 및 기계연구원 시험선 시공을 통해 그 시공성을 확인하였다.

A Review on the Effects of Earthborne Vibrations and the Mitigation Measures

  • Nam, Boo Hyun;Kim, Jinyoung;An, Jinwoo;Kim, Bumjoo
    • International Journal of Railway
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.95-106
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    • 2013
  • Earthborne vibrations are induced by construction operation such as pile driving, roadbed compaction, and blasting and also by transit activities such as truck and trains. The earthborne vibration creates the stress waves traveling outward from the source and can structurally damage nearby buildings and structures in the forms of direct damage to structure and damage due to dynamic settlement. The wave propagation characteristics depends on impact or vibration energy, distance from the source, and soil characteristics. The aim of this paper is to provide a comprehensive review on the mechanistic of earthborne vibration and the current practice of vibration control and mitigation measures. The paper describes the state of knowledge in the areas of: (1) mechanics of earthborne vibration, (2) damage mechanism by earthborne vibration, (3) calculation, prediction of ground vibration, (4) the criteria of vibration limits, (5) vibration mitigation measures and their performance, and (6) the current practice of vibration control and mitigation measures.

COBie 기반 철도 선로유지관리 문서 생성 (COBie Based Maintenance Document Generation of Railway Track)

  • 서경완;권태호;이상호
    • 한국전산구조공학회논문집
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.307-312
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 철도 시설의 선로를 대상으로 하여, Building Information Modeling(BIM)을 위한 데이터 모델인 Industry Foundation Classes(IFC)의 유지관리관점의 부분집합인 Construction Operations Building information exchange(COBie)를 통해 철도 시설물 유지관리문서를 생성할 수 있는 방안을 제시하였다. 철도 선로유지관리 문서 생성에 필요한 항목을 정의하기 위해 국토교통부의 선로유지관리지침 분석을 수행하였고, 이를 COBie 스프레드시트에서 참조하기 위한 방식을 정의하였다. 철도 시설물 선로의 유지관리정보 항목을 반영한 정보모델 생성을 위하여 IFC 프레임워크 내의 사용자 정의 속성집합을 활용하였으며, 이를 통해 IFC에서 지원하지 않는 철도 선로에 대한 추가 항목을 생성하였다. BIM 소프트웨어를 통해 추가적으로 생성한 사용자 정의 속성집합을 반영한 IFC 기반의 정보모델을 생성하였고, 이를 정의된 참조방식에 따라 선로 유지관리 정보항목을 COBie 스프레드시트에 전달하고 그 결과를 확인하였다. 이를 통해 IFC 기반의 As-built 모델로부터 COBie 스프레드시트로 정보를 전달함으로써 철도 시설물 유지관리업무를 위해 필요한 문서 생성에 활용할 수 있음을 확인하였다.

교량신축부에서의 궤도틀림 저감을 위한 활동체결구 및 침목결속 효과 (The Effect of the ZLR and Tied Sleeper to Reduce the Track Irregularity in the Bridge Expansion Joint Zone)

  • 강태구;민경주;임남형
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2011년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.2405-2408
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    • 2011
  • In recent time, the cause analysis and the reduction of the track irregularity have become the most important issue in the ballasted track on the high-speed railway bridge. This is because that the frequency of the maintenance work at the bridge expansion joint zone is on the rise. The track irregularity on the railway bridge starts at the end of the bridge-deck and spreads along the bridge. Due to the dynamic vibration and the thermal expansion of the bridge, the compaction of the ballast gravel on the bridge expansion joint zone become loose and then the progress of the track irregularity result from the train-induced dynamic impact is accelerating further. Among the several options for reducing the track irregularity on the bridge expansion joint zone, the application and efficiency of the zero longitudinal restraint(ZLR) and tied sleeper are investigated in this paper. Field test construction has been conducted, then the progress of the track irregularity and the frequency of the maintenance work are analyzed before and after the filed test construction. Of the two methods, it is shown that the installation of the ZLR seems to be better than the tied sleeper.

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암버럭-토사 성토 노반의 다짐 관리 방안 (A Methodology for Compaction Control of Crushed-Rock-Soil-Fills)

  • 박철수;홍영표;조성호;목영진
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2006년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.607-616
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    • 2006
  • More strict construction control of railway roadbeds is demanded in high speed railway system because of heavier repeated dynamic loading than conventional railways. The aim of this study is to propose a compaction control methodology of crushed-rock-soil-fills including as large particles as $200\sim300mm$ in diameter, which are easily encountered in high speed railway roadbed. Field tensity evaluation and in turn compaction control of such crushed-rock-soil-fills are almost impossible by conventional methods such as in-situ density measurements or plate loading tests. The proposed method consists of shear wave measurements of compaction specimens in laboratory and in-situ measurements of fills. In other words, compaction control can be carried out by comparing laboratory and field shear wave velocities using as a compaction control parameter. The proposed method was implemented at a soil site in the beginning and will be expanded to crushed-rock-soil-fills in future. One interesting result is that similar relationship of shear wave velocity and water content was obtained as that of density and water content with the maximum value at the optimum moisture content.

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열차운행속도 상승에 따른 레일마모 및 캔트조정 연구 (A Study on Wearing of Rail and Adjustment of Cant in Accordance with Increase in Running Speed of Train)

  • 신길철;주봉규;정성현
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1121-1128
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    • 2007
  • Subway routes $1{\sim}4$ were constructed in gravel roadbed track structure in consideration of the technological capabilities, construction cost and duration at the time of the initial construction. As such, 224.8km, approximately 81.2% of entire length, of total length of railway track at 276.9km was constructed on gravel roadbed. However, improvement of gravel roadbed to concreted roadbed began in 1998 due to problems including frequent repair works and limited time application for such works caused by occurrence of tract distortion during operation as well as lowering of roadbed functions and generation of dust caused by frictional power, impact absorption capabilities, abrasion and crushing of gravel on roadbed. Currently, this improvement is continuing with target of converting entire route into concreted roadbed structure. Therefore, this Study modifies formula for setting cant, analyze the correlation between wearing of rail side of the curvature and cant insufficiency following increasing of the running speed of the train, and to present the directions for fundamental review for adjustment of cant insufficiencies at the time of improvement of gravel roadbed to concreted roadbed that is being implemented on the operational tracks of the railway trains.

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속도 상승에 따른 캔트조정 사례 분석 (A Study on Wearing of Rail and Adjustment of Cant in Accordance with Increase in Running Speed of Train)

  • 신길철;양회성;주봉규;정성현
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.151-157
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    • 2008
  • Subway routes $1\sim4$ were constructed in gravel roadbed track structure in consideration of the technological capabilities, construction cost and duration at the time of the initial construction. As such, 224.8km, approximately 81.2% of entire length, of total length of railway track at 276.9km was constructed on gravel roadbed. However, improvement of gravel roadbed to concreted roadbed began in 1998 due to problems including frequent repair works and limited time application for such works caused by occurrence of tract distortion during operation as well as lowering of roadbed functions and generation of dust caused by frictional power, impact absorption capabilities, abrasion and crushing of gravel on roadbed. Currently, this improvement is continuing with target of converting entire route into concreted roadbed structure. Therefore, this Study modifies formula for setting cant, analyze the correlation between wearing of rail side of the curvature and cant insufficiency following increasing of the running speed of the train, and to present the directions for fundamental review for adjustment of cant insufficiencies at the time of improvement of gravel roadbed to concreted roadbed that is being implemented on the operational tracks of the railway trains.

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틸팅열차 기존선 시험운행 곡선구간 설계 및 계측방안 제시 (Proposal of Measuring Method and Design for the Testing Curved Railway of the Tilting Train)

  • 유근수;안광열;이창훈;한주섭;박민관
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.173-180
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    • 2008
  • The major objective of this study is to proposal of measuring method and design for the testing curved railway in which the tilting train runs. In order to the speed-up of conventional lines that have many curve lines, there needs a improvement construction of substructure such as the straight or double track work and so on. But in this case, it needs to have a plenty of the cost and the period. Therefore, the tilting train which provides the high-speed service effectively in curve tracks was developed. Besides, the efficiency prediction and the linear synthesis of the existing conventional line for a tiling train service were examined on the preceding studies. So, in this paper we propose the measuring plan and the design of the improvement sections in the testing curved track which was decided as a results of material analysis and field research concerning the extension possibility of transition curves and the bearing of track due to the new developed train traveling. And we look forward to playing a decisive role as reference data on the improvement construction project for the commercial service of the tilting train.

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A Tentative Methodology for Quality Control of Trackbed Fills Using Field and Laboratory P-Wave Measurements

  • Park, Chul-Soo;Park, In-Beom;Kim, Eun-Jung;Mok, Young-Jin
    • International Journal of Railway
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.64-71
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    • 2008
  • The quality of track-bed fills of railways has been controlled by field measurements of density $({\gamma}_d)$ and the results of plate-load tests. The control measures are compatible with the design procedures whose design parameter is $k_{30}$ for both ordinary-speed railways and high-speed railways. However, one of fatal flaws of the design procedures that there are no simple laboratory measurement procedures for the design parameters ($k_{30}$ or, $E_{v2}$ and $E_{v2}/E_{v1}$) in design stage. A new quality control procedure, in parallel with the advent of the new design procedure, is being proposed. This procedure is based upon P-wave velocity involving consistently the evaluation of design parameters in design stage and the field measurements during construction. The Key concept of the procedure is that the target value for field compaction control is the P-wave velocity determined at OMC using modified compaction test, and direct-arrival method is used for the field measurements during construction. The procedure was verified at a test site and the p-wave velocity turned out to be an excellent control measure. The specifications for the control also include field compaction water content of OMC${\pm}$2% as well as the p-wave velocity.

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Project level에서의 철도 PC Beam교량의 경년열화모델구성 및 유지관리비용 추정 (Time-Dependent Degradation Model and Maintenance Cost of Rail line PC Beam Bridge in Project Level)

  • 권세곤;박미연;도정윤;김두기
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2008
  • Construction project have extremely high risk in the process of construction owing to unexpected event, like as design amendment. As a result, owner have to endure enormous extra-cost to control the risk and continue to the project having more higher uncertainty. Also, if the structure is completed, it is needed that the structure is protected and maintained continuously during life cycle time to satisfying original aim of structure itself. LCC analysis to calculate cost of structure alternatives divides into two stage, one is design_LCC and the other is maintenace_LCC. But two stages all is needed in the transition deterioration model to calculate more reasonable LCC analysis. This paper developed the model using analysis of FMS contents and survey from professional about Prestressed concrete beam girder bridge(PC Beam bridge)in railway. The model is focused in project level of PC beam because any condition state information for element level analysis can not get up. This paper is intended to use the developed model in LCC analysis of PC Beam bridge in railway and constitute the foundation to perform more deep study in the near future.

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