• Title/Summary/Keyword: railroad noise

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An Experimental Investigation on Noise Reduction Performance of the Absorption and the Resonance Type Duct Silencers (흡음형과 공명형 덕트 소음기의 소음저감 성능에 관한 실험적 고찰)

  • Lee, Young-Sup;Chung, Kwang-Seop;Lee, Dong-Hoon
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.22 no.12
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    • pp.897-901
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    • 2010
  • A silencer has been widely used for the purpose of suppressing the noises propagated from duct of air conditioning system. The absorption type silencer is usually applied to reduce the noise with high frequency bandwidth. On the order hand, the resonance type silencer is applied to reduce the noise with low-middle frequency bandwidth. The insertion loss of silencer is measured in the reverberation room. The cut-off frequency of reverberation room is 100 Hz. The insertion loss of absorption type silencer is more larger than that for resonance type silencer regardless of changing the flow velocity.

Study for the Characteristics a Buried Wire between Electric Railway Stations (전기 철도 시스템의 역사간 매설 지선 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Ryu, Chung-Hee;Nam, Seung-Wook;Cho, Da-Hoon;Jung, Ho-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.2183-2185
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    • 2011
  • 전기 철도시스템에는 많느 궤환 전류가 흐르고 이로 인하여 제어시스템의 오동작과 인명 손상의 위험이 따른다. 본 연구에서는 대용량의 노이즈 및 서지 전류로부터 인명과 설비를 보호를 위한 대책으로 역사간의 접지 매설 지선을 할용하여 안전성을 개선하기 위한 방안을 연구하였다. 본 논문에서는 역사내 전체의 통합접지를 구성하여 등 전위를 확보하고, 역사간 매설지선과 일정 간격 접지봉으로 시공함으로서 전기철도 선로에서 지락사고 및 낙뢰등에 대한 위험전압을 감소시킬 수 있는 방안을 시뮬레이션하여 확인하였다.

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A Study on the prediction of rail noise and vibration using the Input identification. (역해석 기법을 활용한 철도 소음${\cdot}$진동 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Shin Han Chul;Cho Sun Kyu;Yang Sin Chu;Choi Jun Seong
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.516-521
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    • 2005
  • Recently the railway becomes principal transportation on account of the important role in mass transit and commute in urban area. However, rail noise and vibration raise a major problem for the residents living nearby railway track. At that point of view, the effective counterplan for the soundproofing and protection of vibration has to be considered in the process of railway design. Therefore, the reliable computation of load caused by running train on rail is very important to estimate vibration of structure adjacent to railway. In this study, Input identification is used for the calculation of load and vibration, induced by high speed train on rail. The influence of railroad noise and vibration on structure is evaluated using the 3-D Finite element method and the reliability of the evaluation is discussed comparing with the results of the field measurements.

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Vibration sources and its countermeasures of high speed electric trains for subway (지하철용 고속전동차의 진동원 및 개선대책)

  • Park, Ki-Soo;Choi, Yeon-Sun
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.244-250
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    • 2007
  • The electric train in the first line subway runs faster in the block from Suwon to Cheonan than the general block. The faster run results in the deterioration of ride quality due to the increase of noise and vibration. To reduce the noise and vibration of the electric train, a running test of the electric train was performed in the block from Suwon to Cheonan. The experimental results show that the sources of the noise and vibration basically comes from the irregularity of the railroad track and the connection part between car body and bogie. The possible countermeasure of the high speed electric train can be the reinforcement of the center pivot to have more flexibility and the frequent maintenance of electric train.

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A Study on the Characteristic of Railroad Noise and Vibration Propagation (철도소음진동의 전파특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김석홍;이성춘;김준호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.36-41
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    • 1992
  • 철도주변의 쾌적한 생활환경을 유지하기 위해서는 철도차량이나 선로에서 발생하는 공기전파음과 지반을 통하여 전파되는 지반진동을 일정수준 이하 로 제어할 필요가 있으며 이러한 철도 소음진동 대책에는 기존철도에 대한 기초적인 소음진동 크기 및 특성에 대한 자료가 필요하다. 국내에서는 이제 까지 철도소음진동에 대한 특별한 자료수집이나 대책에 큰 관심을 기울여 오지 않고 단지 철로주변에서는 어쩔수 없이 철도소음진동의 피해를 감수할 수 밖에 없다는 소극적인 태도를 취해왔으며 최근에 들어서야 환경의식 증 가로 철로변 거주자들의 민원에 대한 대책으로서 일부 구간에서 방음벽을 설치하고 있는 실정이다. 더우기 경부고속철도 건설이 이미 시작된 현시점에 서 철도 소음진동 실태나 기준등이 정립되어 있지 못하여 추후 철도주변의 소음진동문제를 어떻게 대책을 수립해 나가야 할지에 대한 기본적인 자료수 집 및 관련연구가 필요할 것으로 생각된다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 상황에서 기존 철도의 소음진동 시간 변동특성, 거리감쇠특성, 주파수특성 및 철도진 동의 진동방향 특성을 측정 분석하여 추후 철도소음진동 관련 대책이나 기 준수립에 기초자료로 제시하고자 한다.

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Suggestion of Prediction Equation for Environmental Noise of KTX which Runs on Conventional Line (기존선 통과 KTX 열차의 환경소음 예측식 제안)

  • Cho Jun-Ho;Koh Hyo-In;Choi Kang-Yun;Han Hwan-Su
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.158-163
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    • 2005
  • After the opening of Kyong-Bu High Speed Railway, tremendous change was occurred in the various realm in Korean Society. But in the Daegu-Busan section, KTX was still running on the conventional line where the railroad was improved to more straightly. For the noise prediction of KTX train which runs on the conventional line, components of noise source were analyzed using SEL(Sound Exposure Level) of meassured data. For the validation of suggested prediction equation, the predicted result was compared to the measured.

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A Study on the Performance Requirement of Noise Absorbing Material for Railway tunnel (터널내부 소음 저감을 위한 흡음제 요구성능에 관한 연구)

  • Cho Jun-Ho;Yang Sin-Chu;Kim Hyung-Jun;Yoon Je-Won;Kim Young-Chan
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2003.10c
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    • pp.479-483
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    • 2003
  • In general, urban railroad in Korea is constructed as a tunnel type under ground due to the various restricted conditions. Passengers in train running through underground tunnel compare to open space are exposed to severe noise environment. In this study, various performance characteristics of many candidate materials are surveyed and analyzed. And some important characteristics are tested. From this study, various performance requirement for noise reduction in railway tunnel were suggested.

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STUDY ABOUT ABRASION AND NOISE, SMALL CRACK OF THE CURVE DEPENDENT WHEEL FLANGE LUBRICATOR WITH SPRAY TYPE (곡선감지형 차륜 후렌지 분사식 도유기의 마모 및 소음, 미소크랙에 미치는 영향 연구)

  • Yang, Bang-Sub;Lee, Ju-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2006.11b
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    • pp.7-10
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    • 2006
  • In this study, Curve dependent wheel flange lubricator with spray type is investigated and estimated a point of view reducing wheel flange wear and noise, a small crack in the curve. Advantage of curve dependent wheel flange lubricator spray type is found on the basis of the result of field test in comparison with oil spray type lubricator and wheel without wheel flange lubricator on railroad in korea for noise and wheel abraison. the influence of curve dependent wheel flange lubricator spray type on the small crack of wheel is introduced by research papers

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Development of evaluation method for the railroad track life cycle considering environmental effect factors (환경영향인자를 고려한 궤도수명산정 기법 개발)

  • Kong, Jung-Sik;Jeong, Min-Chul;Kim, Jung-Hoon;Lee, Won-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.167-172
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    • 2011
  • Generally, the analysis of railroad wear data is most effective method for the efficient railway maintenance. The wear of railway track affects loss of rough ride, noise or vibration of train and traveling safety. Moreover as the track is worn away, this promotes destruction of structural mechanism of rail track which can bring about increasing of rail track maintenance cost drastically. For this reason, it is very important and interested research subject to design railway track structure and to analyse train movement mechanism based on systematic analysis of the reasons causing rail wear possible in real field. In this research, for the efficient maintenance, Life Cycle Performance of rail track and maintenance characteristics are computed considering some track components such as track type, contracting type, sleeper type and roadbed type. Time - Wear probabilistic distribution relationship as well as multiple regression analysis based on time, curvature and wear data are computed to predict the service life remainder of railway track and to be adapted to safety assessment.

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Analysis of conducted noise on modeling methods for loss of contact during traction of high-speed rail vehicle (고속전철 주행시 이선현상 모델링 방법에 따른 전도성 노이즈 해석)

  • Kim, Jae-Moon;Kim, Yang-Soo;Chang, Chin-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.09a
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    • pp.72-75
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    • 2008
  • The Electromagnetic Interference(EMI) in railway applications is largely due to doing the power conversion for traction and Auxiliary system on the Highspeed Electric Multiple Unit-400X(HEMU-400X). In order to research on EMI in railway applications, it were included how much the HEMU-400X generates it and it has an effect on the equipments of electric system which resulted from Power Line Disturbance (PLD) phenomenon by the loss of contact during its running. In this study, the dynamic characteristic of a contact wire and pantograph suppling electrical power to high-speed trains are investigated. The analysis of the loss of contact based on Power Simulator program software is performed to develop power line disturbance model suitable for high speed operation. It is confirmed that a contact wire and pantograph model are necessary for studying the dynamic behavior of the pantograph system.

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