• Title/Summary/Keyword: rail traffic

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Movement authority setting algorithm for Moving Block System (이동 폐색구간 열차시스템에서 이동권한 설정 알고리즘)

  • Kim Seung-yong;Lee Chang-goo;Kim Yong-gyu;Beak Jong-hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.1448-1450
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    • 2004
  • Now a day, the Korean National Railroad is laking new agewith the opening of KTX (Korea Train Express). Korean National Railroad is planning using the GSM-r for put KTX and existing equipment to a good. GSM-R is radio communication method selected by ERTMS (European Rail Traffic Management System). So a new algorithm for train movement is necessary to radio communication form. This paper is come up with an algorithm for like that situation.

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The Study on Installation Application of Personal Rapid Transit (승객여정선택형 대중교통수단 설치적용방안 검토)

  • Jeong, Rag-Gyo;Kim, Back-Hyeon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.04b
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    • pp.195-197
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    • 2009
  • The role of environment-friendly and energy-efficient rail transportation is on the rise as a "sustainable transportation means" to cope with environmental changes that are major concerns around the world. Along with the environmental problems, the CO2 inhibition issue became critical for mankind to prepare global warming and high oil prices. It has come to a point where an alternate means are needed to revitalize plans including renewable energy, bicycle utilization, and prepare new solutions for decreasing number of cars within the city The personal rapid Transit(PRT) is the revolutionary future transportation means that can replace cars to deal with ever-increasing traffic congestions, vehicles, and environmental/energy problems. Expected as an efficient means, technology development has already taken place in developed countries such as U.S., England, and Germany. To meet the future demands, PRT installation around the nation's new and existing towns is being examined to produce important factors. The factors are produced for examining the availability of system requirements during design and construction practice.

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A Study on Railway Vehicles Fire Detection using HMI Touch Screen (HMI 터치스크린을 이용한 철도차량용 복합화재수신기 개발 연구)

  • Park, In-Deok;Kim, Chang
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.38-43
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    • 2016
  • Recent social needs for promoting traffic safety increased and the demand social security in economic, increasing the demand for environmentally friendly rail transport. In particular, when train express such as to secure reliability KTX(Korea Train eXpress) from potential disaster(fire) in the train operation caused by the train express running has been very important. Railroad fire extinguishing system is operated to fire exploding before reaching the flashing point more important than early to quickly detect because of CAN(Controller Area Network) communication to fire suppression and fire receiver, interface, fire fighting equipment from HMI((Human Machine Interface) and fire high-performance to research and development for intelligent composite fire receiver is required.

A Design of the Evaluation Devices for the Vehicle Operational Control Algorithm of Personal Rapid Transit System (개인고속이동 시스템의 차량운행제어 알고리즘 검증을 위한 모의 장치 설계에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Jun-Ho;Shin, Kyung-Ho;Kim, Yong-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1191-1192
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    • 2007
  • In this paper we deal with a design of the evaluation system to assess the vehicle operational control algorithm for Personal Rapid Transit(PRT) system. PRT system is different from the conventional rail traffic system in such point that the station is off-line so as to guarantee a very short headway. In this study we propose a evaluation system to assess the performance of the proposed vehicle control algorithm. The evaluation system is composed of virtual vehicles, central control system, virtual wayside facilities, monitoring equipments. In order to test the proposed evaluation system a test algorithm is used, which has been simulated in the combined simulation system between Labview Simulation Interface Toolkit and Matlab/Simulink.

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Protective systems for high-technology facilities against microvibration and earthquake

  • Yang, Jann N.;Agrawal, Anil K.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.561-575
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    • 2000
  • Microvibration of high technology facilities, such as semiconductor plants and facilities with high precision equipments, due to nearby road and rail traffic has attracted considerable attention recently. In this paper, a preliminary study is conducted for the possible use of various protective systems and their performance for the reduction of microvibration. Simulation results indicate that passive base isolation systems, hybrid base isolation systems, passive floor isolation systems, and hybrid floor isolation systems are quite effective and practical. In particular, the performances of hybrid floor isolation systems are remarkable. Further, passive energy dissipation systems are not effective for the reduction of microvibration. Finally, the protections against both microvibration and earthquake are also investigated and presented.

A method against interface disharmony before opening of a new subway line (신설 지하철 노선의 설비별 인터페이스 부조화 방지를 위한 방안 연구)

  • Min, Young-Ki;Lee, Jong-Seong;Kim, Kyoung-Shik;Kang, Deok-Won
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.1333-1343
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    • 2008
  • Normally, the government or a local autonomous entity selects urban railway(subway, light rail transits etc.) system after investigating logicality about a route and announcing officially for people's convenience if the system is decided, suppliers of equipment(train, transformer, trolly wire, signal, communication, PSD, AFC etc.) are selected and ordering go forward. Stabilization of a total system is need for smooth train operation before opening to traffic by design, installation, total trial operation So, a measure against interface disharmony between each equipment is need. This treatise deals with the systematic method of management and items for interface plan from system design to opening on the evidence of experience of Gwangju subway total interface.

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Comparison of Track Recording with Surveying in Track irregularity Measurement (궤도틀림의 검측값과 측량결과 비교)

  • Lee, Jee-Ha;Choi, Ii-Yoon;Kim, Bak-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.1090-1095
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    • 2008
  • Track geometry changes by traffic loads. The bigger the changes are, the worse the riding comfort and running stability of train. This is so-called track irregularity and is the most important quality parameters of ballasted track. To objectively assess track irregularity, track geometry should be able to be measured. Practically, railway companies use moving chord method, which determine versine values via a chord. The versine is the vertical distance to curve measured in the middle of the chord. This type of method measures only versine of track irregularity curve by transfer function from the characteristics of measuring device. In this report, review the characteristics of two types of measuring tools by comparing the measurements. The one is GRP-1000 system, optical surveying system with Total station and lazar prism trolley. This calculates track geometry by surveying absolute coordinates of two points each on both rail heads. The other is EM-120, measures versine with 10m of symmetrical chord length.

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A Study on the Operation of Nangok GRT (난곡 신교통시스템 GRT(Guided Rapid Transit) 도입에 따른 운영방안 고찰)

  • Chung, Su-Young;An, Sung-Jin;Park, Jong-Hyug
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.679-686
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    • 2008
  • There has been an increasing demand of introducing innovative public transport modes meriting high flexibilities of a bus mode along with on-time accuracy and quality environment-friendliness of a rail mode, as it is considered to significantly contribute to reducing huge social expenditures on the traffic congestion and environmental pollution agenda, and to be an alternative solution to better the urban transport problems. In order to comply with the need, Seoul Municipal Government has recently decided to build up GRT system of a new concept in Nangok area in Seoul, the first in its kind in Korea. The concession has been awarded to Seoul Metro. This thesis will study and benchmark similar systems abroad under operation, and further review necessary requirements overall which would secure full readiness for the operation of Nangok GRT system.

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An Analysis for the Characteristics of Railroad Central Control Center and the Duty of the Operator (Focused on AREX C.C.C.) (철도 종합관제실 특성 및 관제사의 직무 분석 (공항철도 종합관제실을 중심으로))

  • Kim, Jung-Gon;Lee, Won-Young
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.1955-1963
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    • 2008
  • How can a train move? While a car is driven by a driver who gets the traffic information and takes the road, a train is operated on the designated(or predetermined) track by the operator or the control center. There have been a great deal of changes and evolutions in the railroad environment. Along with these transitions, there have been also a considerable amount of changes in the control center. There has been no detailed analysis for the control center even though its importance has been recognized. It goes without saying that CCC(Central Control Center)'s importance as the core of the train driving system. Such an importance is true for the automated driving system such as the light rail system. Therefore this paper analyzes the CCC of AREX(Airport Express) from the various aspects, i.e., organization, personnel assignment, the way of working, qualification and job analysis for the operator.

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Research on Test Installation of Switch and Normal, Reverse Indication Lamp (선로전환기 정,반위 표시등 설치 시험에 관한 연구)

  • Ko, Yang-Ok;Kim, Sang-Yeop;Lee, Nang-Il;Jung, Ho-Hung
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.1188-1194
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    • 2008
  • Derail accident of train and motorcar through signal override causes such a huge obstruction in train service. To minimize such derail accidents, number of bills were examined such as installing normal and reverse position indicator on the switch. A indicator was necessary which does not affect current equipments and not to be confused as traffic lights. Normal and reverse position indicator is installed in the middle of the rail in front of front rod of switch. It is to prevent derail accident while manual handling of obstacle by ease of verifying normal and reverse position by attendants or motorcar driver. Also, it is a device that prevents accidents by indicating normal and reverse position of switch during night service of motorcar. Such a prevention accomplished through thorough maintenancework of equipment, precise handling of operators and exterior factors are eliminated or perceived and treated well.

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