• 제목/요약/키워드: radiologic examination

검색결과 304건 처리시간 0.026초

경부 낭종의 형태로 발현한 전이암 2례 (Two Cases of Metastatic Cancer Presenting as A Cervical Cyst)

  • 손영익;백정환;하병석;장병찬
    • 대한두경부종양학회지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.260-264
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    • 1997
  • Metastatic cancer presenting as a cervical cyst is uncommon, and often misdiagnosed as branchial cleft cyst. Authors experienced two cases which presented clinically with features of branchial cleft cyst, but were subsequently found to be metastatic cancer. Radiologic examination and fine needle aspiration biopsy proved to be non-diagnostic, and pathologic findings after surgical excision showed metastatic cancer. Further evaluation and examination were made to find out the primary focus, which revealed tonsillar squamous cell cancer and thyroid papillary cancer in each case. When cervical cysts are noted in aged patients, it is mandatory to rule out metastatic cancer until it is proven otherwise. Surgical excision and pathologic diagnosis should be always accompanied to make correct diagnosis and further treatment.

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이하공간에 발생한 점액선 선종양 과오종 1예 (A Case of Mucinous Gland Adenomatoid Hamartoma Originated from Submental Space)

  • 김상욱;이성민;이강현;박기준;박혜상
    • 대한두경부종양학회지
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.61-65
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    • 2019
  • Hamartomas are non-neoplastic malformations or congenital errors of tissue development. Hamartoma is composed by an excessive growth of mature tissue present in wrong proportions and abnormal arrangements. The lesion usually presents as a submucosal mass with ill-defined margins. Hamartoma occurs in all areas of the body, especially in the liver, spleen, kidney and lung. However, hamartoma is very rare in the head and neck. Presenting symptoms of hamartoma are typically vague and nonspecific. Treatment of hamartomas consists of adequate surgical excision. We present a 59 year-old male patient who presented with submental swelling. Malignancy could not be ruled out with preoperative radiologic examination, so surgical excision was planned. The mass was excised with transcervical approach. Histopathologic examination has confirmed the mass as a mucinous gland adenomatoid hamartoma.

통계분석을 통한 융합적 관점에서 분석한 방사선사 국가시험 (Statistical analysis of national examination for radiological technologists in convergence perspective)

  • 최경호;조정근
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제8권7호
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    • pp.93-99
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    • 2017
  • 방사선사 국가시험에 대한 난이도 조정의 필요성 등이 제기되고 있다. 이러한 주장들이 타당성을 갖기 위해서는 객관적인 근거가 요구된다. 이에 본 연구는 현행 제도 하에서 실시된 방사선사 국가시험 결과를 통계분석을 통하여 융합적인 관점에서 분석하였다. 이는 향후 방사선사 국가시험제도 개선 시 활용 가능한 기초자료를 제공하고자 함이다. 이를 위하여 SPSS 통계분석 프로그램을 이용하여 기술통계 및 상관분석 등의 통계분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과 다음을 알 수 있었다. 첫째, 방사선사 국가시험은 의사, 간호사, 물리치료사 등의 국가시험에 비하여 합격률의 변동이 매우 심했다. 둘째, 방사선사 국가시험의 전체 문항에 대한 난이도와 분별도는 의사, 간호사, 물리치료사 등의 다른 시험에 비하여 차별화됨을 알 수 있었다. 셋째, 2015년도 치러진 제43회 방사선사 시험의 경우 방사선응용은 난이도가 79.2점으로 가장 쉬움에도 불구하고 변별도는 0.41로 가장 높았다. 본 연구의 결과는 향후 방사선사 의료 인력의 수급계획에 맞추어 방사선사 시험제도가 개선될 때 기초자료로서 활용될 것으로 기대해 본다.

Hydroxyapatite와 금(Au)이 혼합된 흡수성 고정판의 방사선비투과성; 예비 실험 (Radioopacity of Absorbable Plate containing Hydroxyapatite and Gold(Au); A Preliminary Report)

  • 김용하;남현재;이준호;김갑중;김연정;최식영
    • Archives of Plastic Surgery
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    • 제35권4호
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    • pp.419-422
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    • 2008
  • Purpose: Absorbable bone fixation materials for operation of facial bone fracture are composed of poly- lactic acid(PLA) & poly-glycolic acid(PGA). These materials are absorbed after facial bone healing period. Therefore, these materials are harmless in human body. But because of it's radioopacity, the number and the location of the materials are not checked in follow-up X-ray examination. We studied absorbable bone fixation materials checked radiological examination. So, we made the absorbable plate composed of PLA, Hydroxyapatite (HA) and Gold(Au). Methods: Plate 1 was consisted of pure PLA. Plate 2 was consisted of PLA(50%) and HA(50%). Plate 3 - 7 were consisted of PLA(50%), and variable composition of HA & Au. The ratio of Au was as following. From the plate 3 to plate 7, the Au ratio was 1%, 5%, 10%, 17%, and 25%, respectively. Total 3 examinations were used-naked eye examination, simple X-ray examination, and Haunsfield unit of plate in CT examination. Results: Naked eye examination found out that the color of plate 1 was most white. As the Au ratio increases, the color of plate was getting close to khaki color. the radioopacity of plate 2 was similar cortical bone of face in simple X-ray. The Haunsfield unit of cortical bone of face was 1000 HU. Haunsfield unit of titanium plate was 2900 HU. Haunsfield unit of plate 1 through plate 7 were -242, 1489, 1776, 3052, 3092, 3095, and 3095, respectively. Conclusion: Radioopacity of plate 2 was similar to cortical bone of face. In CT examination, Hanusfield unit of plate 2 was similar to Hanusfield unit of cortical bone of face. Hanusfield unit of plate 4 - 7 were similar to Hanusfield unit of titanium plate. So to trace bone fixation materials after facial bone surgery, the best ratio of Au is about 1 - 5%. If this study is applied to facial bone surgery, radiologic follow up would be easy after facial bone surgery.

방사선검사에 관한 기록 의무화의 필요성 (Necessity of Mandatory Records on Radiological Examination)

  • 홍동희;임청환;김연민;김은혜;유세종;윤용수;임우택;정영진;정홍량;주영철;최지원;강병삼;박명환;백금문;양오남;임재동;정봉재
    • 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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    • 제44권4호
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    • pp.399-407
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    • 2021
  • This study discussed the validity and necessity of compulsory recording of radiographic examination performed by radiological technologist on patients in medical institutions related to radiation exposure. Also, this study provided reasonable evidence of radiographic examination related medical records can contribute to the improvement of public health. Based on overseas cases of implementing a radiographic examination record system, the essential items to be included in medical record are the exposure date, exposure time, exposure method, exposure conditions that is tube voltage, tube current. Name and license number of the radiological technologist who performed the examination should be include in medical record. It is expected that the medical record of the total amount of radiation exposure per year would be in giving the maximum benefit with the minimum exposure to the medical radiation examination of the patient. In addition, interventional radiography medical record should also include exposure time, type and dose of the contrast medium.

다발성 골수종 1예의 체액 세포학적 소견 (Effusion Cytology of Multiple Myeloma - A Case Report -)

  • 고재수;하창원;조경자;장자준
    • 대한세포병리학회지
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.90-93
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    • 1992
  • A case of multiple myeloma with massive pleural effusion is reported. A 53 year-old previous known multiple myeloma patient vistited our hospital complaining of cough with sputum. Radiologic study revealed multiple osteolytic bony lesions and left side pleural effusion. The effusion were bloody exudates containing numerous atypical plasma cells. The tumor cells showed pleomorphism, eccentric nuclei, prominent nucleoli, perinuclear halo, multincleation, and chromatin patterns of occasional cart-wheel appearance. The cytological examination of pleural fluid established the malignant nature of the effusion with multiple myeloma.

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청심연자탕(淸心蓮子湯)으로 치료하여 호전된 강직성 척추염을 동반한 중증 궤양성 대장염 1례 (A Case Report of Chengsim Yeunja-Tang for Ankylosing Spondylitis associated with Severe Ulcerative Colitis)

  • 장혜진;선중기;손덕칭
    • 대한한방내과학회지
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.685-691
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    • 2005
  • A 33 year-old male who had been diagnosed with severe ulcerative and ankylosing spondylitis was treated and observed. Even though he had been treated with western medicine, he still complained of severe diarrhia, hemafecia, abdominal pain, general weakness, mild fever($37.8^{\circ}C$) and lower back pain. On radiologic examination, the lumbar view revealed the sacroliac joint space are irregular with adjacent bony sclerosis on both sides. He was treated with Chengsim Yeunja-Tang. Having been treated for 99 days, severity of ulcerative colitis changed from severe to mild ade, lower back pain reduced from nine to three, and all other symptoms improved.

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종골 골내 결절종 - 증례 보고 - (Intraosseous Ganglion of the Calcaneus - A Case Report -)

  • 민경대;고은석;김병흠;최중근;신병준;이병일
    • 대한족부족관절학회지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.160-164
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    • 2001
  • Intraosseus ganglion cysts are uncommon, benign, juxta-articular and usually found within long bones. A 35-year-old male presented with acute right ankle pain. He denied any traumatic event. Tenderness was localized on the subtalar joint. Radiologic studies demonstrated a cystic lesion in the juxta-articular portion of the posterior facet of the calcaneus. The patient underwent excision and curettage. Postoperative recovery was uneventful. A histological examination confirmed a typical intraosseus ganglion cyst. A case of an intraosseus ganglion cyst of the calcaneus causing acute subtalar joint pain is described.

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뒤꿈치 족저부에 발생한 무균 농양(1예 보고) (Sterile Abscess at the Heel Pad (A Case Report))

  • 김갑래;신성일;김태화;박현진
    • 대한족부족관절학회지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.236-239
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    • 2009
  • Heel abscesses present as heel pain that progressively worsens, with associated tenderness and fullness a the heel pad. To our knowledge, there are fews reports in the literature describing a spontaneous heel pad abscess. A 48-years old woman presented spontaneously with pain, erythema, edema and increased warmth to this right foot. She has no underlying disease and steroid injection history. A radiologic examination was suggestive of an abscess. Follow incision and drainage, cultures that were taken during the surgical procedure did not produce any organism. The patient was discharged home and recovered from the abscess without recurrence or further surgical intervention.

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Subperiosteal Osteoid Osteoma of the Knee: Case Report

  • Suh, Hie Bum;Lee, In Sook;Rhee, Seung Joon;Song, You Seon;Song, Jong Woon
    • Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.61-65
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    • 2016
  • Osteoid osteoma, a frequent lesions of bone, is usually intraosseous but occasionally subperiosteal. We describe the case of a 19-year-old male with knee pain caused by subperiosteal osteoid osteoma. Radiologic evaluation was performed with radiographic, computed tomography (CT), ultrasonographic (US) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). But the preoperative diagnosis of osteoid osteoma was delayed because of unusual imaging findings and atypical symptom. After excisional biopsy, histological examination confirmed the diagnosis of osteoid osteoma. The lesion was treated successfully with CT-guided radiofrequency ablation.