• Title/Summary/Keyword: radio channel

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Efficient Spectrum Utilization Scheme Using Adjacent Cell's Incumbent User Cognition In Cognitive Ratio System (Cognitive Radio 시스템에서 이웃 셀 Incumbent User 인지를 통한 효율적인 주파수 활용 방안)

  • Lee, Myeong-Geol;Song, Jeong-Ig;Sohn, Sung-Hwan;Kim, Jae-Moung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.1A
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    • pp.66-74
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    • 2007
  • Cognitive Radio system can guarantee available channel whenever, wherever by sensing surrounding channel condition. Therefore, there is a strict rule that have to use allocated channel efficiently without any interference from incumbent User. In this paper, to avoid interference which can occur during uplink transmission in CR system, we propose reporter using scheme which informs incumbent user's situation to adjacent cell to limit channel usage. Therefore, we can use more channel in each cell without interference. With this scheme we can expect better throughput using more channel in a large space with same resource.

Multi-channel and Multi-hop transmission scheme for cognitive radio networks (인지무선네트워크에서 멀티채널 멀티홉 전송 기법)

  • Kwon, Youngmin;Park, Hyung-Kun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2017.10a
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    • pp.609-610
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    • 2017
  • Cognitive radio communication techniques have been attracting attention to efficiently use the scarce spectrum as the wireless communication service increases. In cognitive radio communication, efforts to minimize interference to the primary user are important technical factors. In a multi-hop wireless ad hoc network, multi-hop transmission requires path and channel selection considering channel interference as well as collision with primary users. In the multi-channel environment, cognitive radio network has different capacities depending on the inter-channel interference and collision with the main users. In this paper, we propose a multi-hop transmission scheme that minimizes inter-channel interference and reduce collision with primary users.

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ODFM-Based Adaptive Channel Estimation Algorithms for IEEE 802.11ad WLAN

  • Nguyen-Thi, My-Kieu;Kim, Jinsang;Lee, Seungjoo
    • Journal of Advanced Information Technology and Convergence
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.45-57
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes an adaptive channel estimation scheme for OFDM-based IEEE 802.11ad wireless local area network (WLAN). The standard supports two types of information of OFDM packets for estimating the communication channels, which are the channel estimation field (CEF) of preamble and pilot subcarriers. The CEF-based channel estimation provides better BER (bit error rate) performance at slow fading channel state, whereas the pilot-based channel estimation is good at fast fading channel state. Hence, a combined channel estimation method is introduced to improve the performance. The prediction of the channel state to select the proper channel estimation method is required. In this work, an adaptive channel estimation scheme is also proposed to improve the performance of channel estimation (CE). Basing on a channel quality indicator (CQI), the proper channel estimation method corresponding to the channel type is decided.

Performance Characteristic of satellite Wibro system in the high-speed Railroad Channel Environment

  • Song, Seung-Won;Cho, Hyun-Myung;Lee, Byung-Seub;Shin, Min-Su;Ryu, Joon-Gyu;Chang, Dae-Ig
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we describe the performance degradation of satellite Wibro system and compensation method in the high-speed railroad channel environment. High-speed railroad channel environment is divided into LOS channel and tunnel. In the LOS channel, signal blocking caused by railroad power feeder structures can be a critical problem which is can be solved with antenna diversity. On the other hand, multi path interference phenomenon, representable by propagation model of Optic Fiber, occurred in the tunnel may be another obstacle. These satellite Wibro system performance degradations in railroad channel environment are addressed and adequate compensation methods are proposed and verified through computer simulation. In addition, the ICI caused by Doppler shift in OFDM system is analyzed with its compensation method.

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Design and Implementation of a Grand Alliance Digital Television RF up-converter (그랜드 얼라이언스 디지털 TV 송신기의 주파수 상향기 설계 및 제작)

  • Lee, Yongtae;Lee, Dongdoo;Kim, Jae-Han;Park, Jae-Hong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.11b
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    • pp.77-79
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, designed scheme and the performance results of implemented Grand alliance DTV RF up-converter are described. It can generate all channel band (ch.2-ch.60) of Korean broadcasting channel band. The experiment result shows the implemented RF up-converter satisfy the ATSC standards.

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On the Analysis of DS/CDMA Multi-hop Packet Radio Network with Auxiliary Markov Transient Matrix. (보조 Markov 천이행렬을 이용한 DS/CDMA 다중도약 패킷무선망 분석)

  • 이정재
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.805-814
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, we introduce a new method which is available for analyzing the throughput of the packet radio network by using the auxiliary Markov transient matrix with a failure state and a success state. And we consider the effect of symbol error for the network state(X, R) consisted of the number of transmitting PRU X and receiving PRU R. We examine the packet radio network of a continuous time Markov chain model, and the direct sequence binary phase shift keying CDMA radio channel with hard decision Viterbi decoding and bit-by-bit changing spreading code. For the unslotted distributed multi-hop packet radio network, we assume that the packet error due to a symbol error of radio channel has Poisson process, and the time period of an error occurrence is exponentially distributed. Through the throughputs which are found as a function of radio channel parameters, such as the received signal to noise ratio and chips of spreading code per symbol, and of network parameters, such as the number of PRU and offered traffic rate, it is shown that this composite analysis enables us to combine the Markovian packet radio network model with a coded DS/BPSK CDMA radio channel.

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Optimal Opportunistic Spectrum Access with Unknown and Heterogeneous Channel Dynamics in Cognitive Radio Networks

  • Zhang, Yuli;Xu, Yuhua;Wu, Qihui;Anpalagan, Alagan
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.8 no.8
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    • pp.2675-2690
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    • 2014
  • We study the problem of optimal opportunistic spectrum access with unknown and heterogeneous channel dynamics in cognitive radio networks. There is neither statistic information about the licensed channels nor information exchange among secondary users in the respective systems. We formulate the problem of maximizing network throughput. To achieve the desired optimization, we propose a win-shift lose-stay algorithm based only on rewards. The key point of the algorithm is to make secondary users tend to shift to another channel after receiving rewards from the current channel. The optimality and the convergence of the proposed algorithm are proved. The simulation results show that for both heterogeneous and homogenous systems the proposed win-shift lose-stay algorithm has better performance in terms of throughput and fairness than an existing algorithm.

Adaptive Spectrum Sensing for Throughput Maximization of Cognitive Radio Networks in Fading Channels

  • Ban, Tae-Won;Kim, Jun-Su;Jung, Bang-Chul
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.251-255
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we investigate an adaptive cognitive radio (CR) scheme where a sensing duration and a detection threshold for spectrum sensing are adaptively determined according to the channel condition in a fading channel. We optimize the sensing duration and detection threshold of a secondary user to maximize the performance of the secondary user guaranteeing a primary user's secure communication. In addition, we analyze the effect of channel fading on the optimization of the sensing duration and detection threshold. Our numerical results show that the performance of the adaptive CR scheme can be drastically improved if a secondary user can take the advantage of channel information between primary and secondary users.

Performance Analysis of Channel Estimation Schemes for MF Band Digital Radio Broadcasting System (MF 대역 디지털 라디오 방송 시스템을 위한 채널 추정 기법의 성능분석)

  • Song, Jung-Hoon;Kim, Ki-Nam;Roh, Jae-Sung;Cho, Sung-Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.599-603
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the efficient channel estimationschemes for DRM system(AM band digital radio broadcasting standard) are investigated. In frequency domain, by means of the linear interpolation, the second order interpolation, cubic spline interpolation, and time domain interpolation, the channel impulse response is estimated respectively to compensate the attenuation due to the fading. And in time domain, the frequency channel impulse response is averaged to reduce the attenuation due to the AWGN. By the simulation, the performance of MSE, BER and the complexity of calculation is compared and analysized for each interpolation scheme.

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Channel Prediction based MAC Protocol in Cognitive Radio Networks. (인지무선 네트워크에서의 채널예측기반 MAC 프로토콜)

  • Zhu, Wen-Min;Park, Hyung-Kun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.10
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    • pp.1914-1916
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    • 2010
  • Cognitive radio MAC protocol should allow secondary users to access unused or under-utilized spectrum without interference to primary users. For cognitive MAC protocol, one of the important issues is how to select the channel opportunities for secondary users. In this paper, we propose a novel cognitive MAC protocol to allocate channel opportunities for the secondary users based on the prediction of future availability. The proposed MAC protocol can reduce the interference to primary users and increase throughput using multiple channels.