• Title/Summary/Keyword: radio/high frequency

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The design and fabrication of 81.25 MHz RFQ for Low Energy Accelerator Facility

  • Zhao, Bo;Chen, Shuping;Zhu, Tieming;Wang, Fengfeng;Jin, Xiaofeng;Li, Chenxing;Ma, Wei;Zhang, Bin
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.51 no.2
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    • pp.556-560
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    • 2019
  • To provide high shunt impendence with low power losses, an 81.25 MHz continuous wave (CW) radio frequency quadrupole (RFQ) accelerator has been designed and machined as parts of the Low Energy Accelerator Facility (LEAF). In this paper, the mechanical structure and the main processing technology of the RFQ cavities are described according to the physical and geometric parameters requirements of the RFQ. The fabrication of the RFQ has been completed and the test results agree well with the design requirements. The RFQ accelerator will work in Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2018.

Surface Characterization of Zinc Selenide Thin Films Obtained by RF co-sputtering

  • Lee, Seokhee;Kang, Jisoo;Park, Juyun;Kang, Yong-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.66 no.5
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    • pp.341-348
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    • 2022
  • In this work, radio frequency magnetron sputtering was used to deposit zinc selenide thin films on p-type silicon (100) wafers and glass substrates in a high vacuum chamber. Several surface characterization instruments were implemented to study the thin films. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy results revealed that oxidized Zn bound to Se (Zn-Se) at 1022.7 ± 0.1 eV becomes the dominant oxidized species when Se concentration exceeds 70%. Scanning electron microscopy coupled with energy dispersive spectroscopy showed that incorporating Se in Zn thin films will lead to formation of ZnSe grains on the surface. Contact angle measurements indicated that ZnSe-60 exhibited the lowest total surface free energy value of 24.94 mN/m. Lastly, ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometry and ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy data evinced that the energy band gap gradually increases with increasing Se concentration with ZnSe-70 having the highest work function value of 4.91 eV.

Design of A 350MHz RFQ for the KOMAC 1 GeV Proton Linac

  • J. M. Han;Y. S. Cho;Park, B. H.;S. H. Jin;I. S. Ko;B. S. Kang;B. S. Han
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1998.05b
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    • pp.957-962
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    • 1998
  • As the first stage accelerator of the Korea Multipurpose Accelerator Complex (KOMAC) 1GeV proton linac, a 350MHZ, cw Radio-Frequency Quadrupole (RFQ) will be built to produce 20㎃ of 3Mev. High current RFQ with cw operation is a major program in the KOMAC project to understand beam dynamics, engineering design, construction, control and diagnostics techniques. The beam dynamics and the engineering design of RFQ are described and the present status of the KOMAC RFQ project is discussed.

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READABILITY TEST OF RFID TEMPERATURE SENSOR EMBEDDED IN FRESH CONCRETE

  • Julian Kang;Jasdeep Gandhi
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.754-757
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    • 2009
  • The current concrete maturity method implemented with temperature sensors requires an extensive wiring, which is not often acceptable on construction site due to harsh working environment. Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology appears to provide a solution for the wiring issue because of its ability of sending data wirelessly. An RFID tag integrated with a temperature sensor and placed within fresh concrete may be able to read temperatures of concrete and transmit them to an RFID reader wirelessly in real-time. However the previous research illustrated that the RFID signal gets dispersed in liquid medium. One may speculate then whether RFID signals travel through fresh concrete with high water content. Would the tag's burying depth within fresh concrete affect its readability? The paper presents the preliminary results of our on-going investigation on the readability of RFID tags in concrete against water content and burying depth of tags.

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SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR CURTAIN WALLS USING RFID TECHNOLOGY

  • Sangyoon Chin;Suwon Yoon;Yea-Sang Kim;Cheolho Choi;Do-Bum Lee
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.1022-1027
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    • 2005
  • This research presents a collaborative supply chain management system for curtain walls using Radio Frequency IDentification (RFID) to track the product and information flow among participants in high-rise building construction projects. This resarch developed a process model and a strategy for effective utilization of RFID technology through the curtain wall life-cycle. Then an information management system was developed to support the supply chain management of curtain walls with incorporating RFID into curtain wall products flow throughout the life-cycle. The system has been tested for validation and verification in a real world project.

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A STUDY OF INVOICELESS PROCESS USING RFID IN CONSTRUCTION FIELD

  • Tai Sik Lee ;Kyoung Soon Park ;Ja Kyoung Koo ;Young Hyun Kim
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.1250-1255
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    • 2005
  • Application of radio frequency Identification (RFID) technology in construction industry is not that progressive compared with other industries, because of it's high price experimental research. This research focus on potential application of RFID which eliminate manual data entry and introduce the potential for automated processes to increase project productivity, construction safety, and project cost efficiency. This paper suggest an invoiceless system using RFID technology, Process productivity and efficiency for material management is observed through WebCYCLONE and is compared with other processes.

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Role of Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) in Warehouse and Logistic Management System using Machine Learning Algorithm

  • Laviza Falak Naz
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.109-118
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    • 2024
  • The world today is advancing towards a digital solution for every indusial domain varying from advanced engineering and medicine to training and management. The supply cycles can only be boosted via an effective management of the warehouse and a stronger hold over the logistics and inventory insights. RFID technology has been an open source tool for various MNCs and corporal organization who have progressed along a considerable drift on the charts. RFID is a methodology of analysing the warehouse and logistic data and create useful information in line to the past trends and future forecasts. The method has a high tactical accuracy and has been seen providing up to 99.57% accurate insights for the future cycle, based on the organizational capabilities and available resources. This paper discusses the implementation of RFID on field and provides results of datasets retrieved from controlled data of a practical warehouse and logistics system.

Investigation into SiO2 Etching Characteristics Using Fluorocarbon Capacitively Coupled Plasmas: Etching with Radical/Ion Flux-Controlled

  • Won-nyoung Jeong;Young-seok Lee;Chul-hee Cho;In-ho Seong;Shin-jae You
    • Nanomaterials
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    • v.12 no.24
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    • pp.4457-4467
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    • 2022
  • SiO2 etching characteristics were investigated in detail. Patterned SiO2 was etched using radio-frequency capacitively coupled plasma with pulse modulation in a mixture of argon and fluorocarbon gases. Through plasma diagnostic techniques, plasma parameters (radical and electron density, self-bias voltage) were also measured. In this work, we identified an etching process window, where the etching depth is a function of the radical flux. Then, pulse-off time was varied in the two extreme cases: the lowest and the highest radical fluxes. It was observed that increasing pulse-off time resulted in an enhanced etching depth and the reduced etching depth respectively. This opposing trend was attributed to increasing neutral to ion flux ratio by extending pulse-off time within different etching regimes.

Discharge Characteristics of Large-Area High-Power RF Ion Source for Neutral Beam Injector on Fusion Devices

  • Chang, Doo-Hee;Park, Min;Jeong, Seung Ho;Kim, Tae-Seong;Lee, Kwang Won;In, Sang Ryul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2014.02a
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    • pp.241.1-241.1
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    • 2014
  • The large-area high-power radio-frequency (RF) driven ion sources based on the negative hydrogen (deuterium) ion beam extraction are the major components of neutral beam injection (NBI) systems in future large-scale fusion devices such as an ITER and DEMO. Positive hydrogen (deuterium) RF ion sources were the major components of the second NBI system on ASDEX-U tokamak. A test large-area high-power RF ion source (LAHP-RaFIS) has been developed for steady-state operation at the Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute (KAERI) to extract the positive ions, which can be used for the NBI heating and current drive systems in the present fusion devices, and to extract the negative ions for negative ion-based plasma heating and for future fusion devices such as a Fusion Neutron Source and Korea-DEMO. The test RF ion source consists of a driver region, including a helical antenna and a discharge chamber, and an expansion region. RF power can be transferred at up to 10 kW with a fixed frequency of 2 MHz through an optimized RF matching system. An actively water-cooled Faraday shield is located inside the driver region of the ion source for the stable and steady-state operations of RF discharge. The characteristics and uniformities of the plasma parameter in the RF ion source were measured at the lowest area of the expansion bucket using two RF-compensated electrostatic probes along the direction of the short- and long-dimensions of the expansion region. The plasma parameters in the expansion region were characterized by the variation of loaded RF power (voltage) and filling gas pressure.

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High-Power Water-Cooled RF Load (고출력 마이크로파 수냉식 RF Load 설계)

  • Heo, Ye-Rim;Lee, Cheol-Eon;Park, Su-Yeon;Kang, Ju-Yeong;Choi, Jin Joo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.445-451
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    • 2019
  • This paper presents the design of a water-cooled radio-frequency(RF) load with simple structure, for use in the ultrahigh-frequency (UHF) band. After establishing a formula to obtain the physical properties that affect RF matching, we measure the permittivity and $tan{\delta}$(Loss tangent) of tap water. Because the temperature of tap water increases upon applying high power, we measure the permittivity and $tan{\delta}$ for all changes in the temperature of tap water. In order to reduce the length of the water-load, molybdate with high $tan{\delta}$ is mixed with tap water. The loss tangent of the mixture is found to be approximately 26 times higher than that of tap water. Finally, we manufacture a water-cooled RF load and measure its characteristics. A reflection coefficient of -19 dB and bandwidth of 15 % is obtained at 460 MHz.