• Title/Summary/Keyword: radiation response

Search Result 1,316, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

Parametric Modeling and Shape Optimization of Offshore Structures

  • Birk, Lothar
    • International Journal of CAD/CAM
    • /
    • v.6 no.1
    • /
    • pp.29-40
    • /
    • 2006
  • The paper presents an optimization system which integrates a parametric design tool, 3D diffraction-radiation analysis and hydrodynamic performance assessment based on short and long term wave statistics. Controlled by formal optimization strategies the system is able to design offshore structure hulls with superior seakeeping qualities. The parametric modeling tool enables the designer to specify the geometric characteristics of the design from displacement over principal dimensions down to local shape properties. The computer generates the hull form and passes it on to the hydrodynamic analysis, which computes response amplitude operators (RAOs) for forces and motions. Combining the RAOs with short and long-term wave statistics provides a realistic assessment of the quality of the design. The optimization algorithm changes selected shape parameters in order to minimize forces and motions, thus increasing availability and safety of the system. Constraints ensure that only feasible designs with sufficient stability in operation and survival condition are generated. As an example the optimization study of a semisubmersible is discussed. It illustrates how offshore structures can be optimized for a specific target area of operation.

An efficient LIN MCU design for In-Vehicle Networks

  • Yeon, Kyu-Bong;Chong, Jong-Wha
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
    • /
    • v.13 no.5
    • /
    • pp.451-458
    • /
    • 2013
  • This paper describes a design of LIN MCU using efficient memory accessing architecture which provides concurrent data and address fetch for faster communication. By using slew rate control it can reduce EMI emission while satisfying required communication specifications. To verify the efficiency of the LIN MCU, we developed a SoC and tested for several data packets. Measurements show that this LIN MCU improves network efficiency up to 17.19 % and response time up to 31.26 % for nominal cases. EMI radiation also can be reduced up to 10 dB.

Comparative characteristics of the PV system according to the MPPT control Method (MPPT 제어기법에 따른 PV 시스템의 특성 비교)

  • Seo, Tae-Young;Ko, Jae-Sub;Kang, Sung-Min;Kim, Yu-Tak;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2015.07a
    • /
    • pp.956-957
    • /
    • 2015
  • This paper analyzes a operating characteristic for maximum power point tracking (MPPT) of photovoltaic generation system. MPPT methods are used to maximize PV array output power by tracking maximum power point(MPP) continuously. To increase the output efficiency of PV system, it is important to have more efficient MPPT. MPPT algorithm is widely used the control method such as the perturbation and observation(PO) method, incremental conductance(IC) method and constant voltage(CV) method. In case of the radiation is changed, this paper proposes a response characteristic with MPPT control algorithms. Also, it proposes the direct for a novel MPPT control algorithm development through the analyzed data, hereby proves the effectiveness of this paper.

  • PDF

Thermally Induced Vibration Control of Flexible Spacecraft Appendages Using by Piezoelectric Material (압전재료를 이용한 위성체 구조물의 열 진동 제어)

  • 윤일성;송오섭;김규선
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2002.05a
    • /
    • pp.303-310
    • /
    • 2002
  • The bending vibration and thermal flutter instability of spacecraft booms modeled as circular thin-walled beams of closed cross-section and subjected to thermal radiation loading is investigated in this paper. Thermally induced vibration response characteristics of a composite thin walled beam exhibiting the circumferantially uniform system(CUS) configuration are exploited in connection with the structural flapwise bending-lagwise bending coupling resulting from directional properties of fiber reinforced composite materials and from ply stacking sequence. The numerical simulations display deflection time-history as a function of the ply-angle of fibers of the composite materials, damping factor, incident angle of solar heat flux, as well as the boundary of the thermal flutter instability domain. The adaptive control are provided by a system of piezoelectric devices whose sensing and actuating functions are combined and that an bonded or embedded into the host structure.

  • PDF

Development of an Infrared Two-color Probe for Particle Cloud Temperature Measurement

  • Alshaikh Mohammed, Mohammed Ali;Kim, Ki Seong
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
    • /
    • v.20 no.4
    • /
    • pp.230-235
    • /
    • 2015
  • The demands for reliable particle cloud temperature measurement exist in many process industries and scientific researches. Particle cloud temperature measurements depend on radiation thermometry at two or more color bands. In this study, we developed a sensitive, fast response and compact online infrared two-color probe to measure the temperature of a particle cloud in a phase of two field flow (solid-gas). The probe employs a detector contained two InGaAs photodiodes with different spectral responses in the same optical path, which allowed a compact probe design. The probe was designed to suit temperature measurements in harsh environments with the advantage of durability. The developed two-color probe is capable of detecting particle cloud temperature as low as $300^{\circ}C$, under dynamic conditions.

TIME-DOMAIN TECHNIQUE FOR FRONT-END NOISE SIMULATION IN NUCLEAR SPECTROSCOPY

  • Neamintara, Hudsaleark;Mangclaviraj, Virul;Punnachaiya, Suvit
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.39 no.6
    • /
    • pp.717-724
    • /
    • 2007
  • A measurement-based time-domain noise simulation of radiation detector-preamplifier (front-end) noise in nuclear spectroscopy is described. The time-domain noise simulation was performed by generating "noise random numbers" using Monte Carlo's inverse method. The probability of unpredictable noise was derived from the empirical cumulative distribution function via the sampled noise, which was measured from a preamplifier output. Results of the simulated noise were investigated as functions of time, frequency, and statistical domains. Noise behavior was evaluated using the signal wave-shaping function, and was compared with the actual noise. Similarities between the response characteristics of the simulated and the actual preamplifier output noises were found. The simulated noise and the computed nuclear pulse signal were also combined to generate a simulated preamplifier output signal. Such simulated output signals could be used in nuclear spectroscopy to determine energy resolution degradation from front-end noise effect.

A Study on the Motion Responses and the Drift Forces of Semi-Submersible Drilling Rigs in the Damaged Condition (손상 상태에서의 반잠수식 해양구조물의 운동 응답 및 표류력에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Rho-Sik;Kim, Seong-Keun;Kim, Jong-Hyeon
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.2 no.2
    • /
    • pp.27-36
    • /
    • 1988
  • For the purposes of drilling oil field and extracting oil deep water in more rough weather, the size of drilling rigs must be estimated. In this paper, the three dimensional source distribution method is used and we assume 10 deg. heeling and trimming condition of the drilling rig(SR-192). Also, the effects of the hydrodynamic forces which include the drift forces for field method, and the motion responses are studied with changing the incident wave direction in the assumed inclining condition. The theory and numerical codes used in this thesis appeared to be very useful for the preliminary design of drilling rigs.

  • PDF

Control Technique of a Utility Interactive Photovoltaic Generation System (계통연계형 태양광발전 시스템의 제어기법)

  • Kim, Dae-Gyun;Jeon, Kee-Young;Hahm, Nyun-Gun;Lee, Sang-Chip;Oh, Bong-Hwan;Chung, Choon-Byeong;Kim, Yong-Joo;Han, Kyung-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2005.07a
    • /
    • pp.54-56
    • /
    • 2005
  • The paper proposes the solar photovoltaic power generation system method for photovoltaic system to solve the power shortage due the sudden power demand. So that supplied electric power to system at appearance during surplus electric power minute and unit moment link driving with common use system is available, digital PLL circuit system voltage through composition and phase of solar photovoltatic power generation system to do synchronization do. Feed forward controller was applied to get fast current response Solar cell that is changed by solar radiation always kept the maximum output when it used Step up chopper. The dynamic character had checked through simulation used Matlab Sumulink and confirmed through an experiment.

  • PDF

Study on the research trends and future strategy of essential oil (정유의 연구동향(硏究動向)과 향후(向後) 연구전략(硏究戰略)에 대(對)한 고찰(考察))

  • Kim, Jin-Soo;Kim, Dong-hee
    • Journal of Haehwa Medicine
    • /
    • v.9 no.2
    • /
    • pp.43-56
    • /
    • 2001
  • 1. All Essential oils have antibacterial properties. 2. Essential oils reduce contamination. 3. Most of essential oils acts as an antofungal, antiviral, antiparasitic, antimicrobial agent and antioxidants. 4. They contain anions, ozone, and oxygenating molecules. 5. It is belueved that they take chemicals and metallices out of the air by breaking the molecular chain. 6. In France, it was reported that various essential oils prevent a side effect of radiation. 7. The essential oils travel via the olfactory nerve stimulating a emotional and phychological response that is believed to be responsible for releasing genetic blue priting from the cells thus releasing emotional trauma.

  • PDF

Absorptance and Electrical Properties Evaluation of Nickel Layer Deposited onto Thin Film Pyroelectric PZT IR Detector (PZT박막 적외선 감지소자의 적외선 흡수층으로 증착된 니켈 박막의 광학 및 전기적 특성 분석)

  • Ko, Jong-Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.28 no.11
    • /
    • pp.1727-1732
    • /
    • 2004
  • A nickel layer was deposited onto the PZT thin films, serving both as a selective radiation absorption layer and as a top electrode. The absorption properties of such nickel coated multi-layered infrared detectors were studied in the visible and infrared wavelength ranges. The optimal thickness of the nickel layer on our substrate was 10nm. The maximum absorption coefficient of the deposited 10nm thick nickel layer was 0.7 at a 632nm wavelength. However, a striking asymmetric polarization hysteresis loop was observed in these PZT thin films with nickel as the top electrode. This asymmetric polarization was attributed to the difference between the dynamic pyroelectric responses in these Ni/PZT/Pt films poled either positively or negatively before the measurement. A positively poled film showed a 40% higher voltage response than a negatively poled detector.