• Title/Summary/Keyword: radiation mode

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A hybrid algorithm of underwater structure vibration and acoustic radiation-propagation in ocean acoustic channel

  • Duan, Jia-xi;Zhang, Lin;Da, Liang-long;Sun, Xue-hai;Chen, Wen-jing
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.680-690
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    • 2020
  • In ocean environment, the sound speed gradient of seawater has an important influence on far field sound propagation. The FEM/BEM is used to decouple the vibroacoustic radiation of the spherical shell, and the Green function of the virtual source chain is adopted for decoupling. For far field radiated Sound Pressure Level (SPL), the Beam Displacement Ray normal Mode (BDRM) is employed. The vibration and near-/far-field radiated SPL of spherical shell is analyzed in shallow sea uniform layer, negative/positive gradient, negative thermocline environment, and deep-sea sound channel. Results show that the vibroacoustic radiation of spherical shell acted at 300Hz can be analogous to dipole. When the radiated field of the spherical shell is dominated by large-grazing-angle waves, it can be analogous to vertically distributed dipole, and the far field radiated SPL is lower; while similar to horizontally distributed dipole if dominated by small-grazing-angle waves, and the far field SPL is high.

Evaluation of Primary Coolant pH Operation Methods for the Domestic PWRs (국내 PWR의 일차냉각재 pH 운전방법의 평가)

  • Paek, Seung-Woo;Na, Jung-Won;Kim, Yong-Eak;Bae, Jae-Heum
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.52-62
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    • 1992
  • Radioactive nuclides deposited on out-of-core surface after the radiation in the core by the transport of corrosion products (CRUD) through the primary coolant system in PWR which is the major plant type in Korea, are leading sources of radiation exposure to plant maintenance personnel. Thus, the optimal chemistry operation method is required for the reduction of radiation exposure by the corrosion products. This study analysed the actual water chemistry operation data of four operating domestic PWRs. And in order to evaluate the coolant chemistry operation data, a computer code which can calculate the activity buildup in the various chemistry conditions of PWR coolant was employed. Through the analysis of comparison between the activity buildup of actual water chemistry operation mode and that of assumed Elevated Li operation mode calculated by the computer code, it was found that the out-of core radioactivity can be reduced by diminishing the deposition of corrosion products on the core in case that the Elevated Li operation mode is applied to the coolant chemistry operation of PWR. And the higher coolant pH operation was shown to have the advantage of the reduction of out-of-core activity buildup if the integrity of system structural materials and fuel cladding is guaranteed.

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A Study of the Radiation Characteristics of Novel Printed Antenna Composed of Dual Elements with Different Shape (다른 형태를 가진 2소자 프린트 안테나의 방사특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Chai-Bong;Kim, Jung-Hyun
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.141-145
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    • 2008
  • When the current flows to parallel lines with different length, it is researched that the radiation is occured by the common-mode current radiates, and the small light weight antenna composed of dual elements by using the principle is proposed. However, there is a problem in production about this antenna because this liner antenna is structured by combining with wires. In this paper, we improved this liner antenna, and designed the plane antenna composed of dual elements with different length in the plane printed board to produce and to design easily. Furthermore, the antenna with the wide-band characteristic is also designed in the same board. The radiation pattern is similar to the dipole antenna on account of designing the triangular patch S, the notch and two tapers in patch S, the notch and two tapers in the antenna element. In result, it was able to design the antenna working wider band-width(the bandwidth ratio about 58%, $VSWR{\le}2$).

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Radiation properties of Flush mounted Circular Patch Antenna (접지면과 높이가 같은 원형 패치 안테나의 복사 특성 해석)

  • Song, Jae-Young;Bang, Hyo-Je;Lee, Haeng-Seon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.343-346
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    • 2005
  • Radiation properties of flush mounted circular patch antenna are investigated. The patch is fed axis-symmetrically by a coaxial cable. Rigorous analysis is given using integral transform and mode matching techniques. The presented method accommodates radiating patch, and integrated matching sections and band pass filter.

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The Study of the Characteristics of Radiation Efficiency from the Point-Excited Cylindrical Shell under the Free Ends (점-조화 가진에 의한 양단 자유지지 경계 조건을 갖는 원통 셸의 방사 효율 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김관주
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1998.06e
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    • pp.103-106
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    • 1998
  • 본 논문은 상용 FEM-BEM 프로그램을 사용하여 점-조화 가진(harmonic point excitation)에 의한 자유지지 경계 조건을 갖는 원통 셸(cylindrical shell)의 방사 효율(radiation efficiency) 실험의 결과와 비교하였다. 우선 충격 해머 실험(impact hammer test)을 통한 모드 시험(modal testing)으로 원통 셸의 공진 주파수(natural frequency)와 모드 형상(mode shape)의 특징을 살펴보고 다음으로 점-조화 가진에 의한 원통 셸의 방사 효율을 SYSNOISE와 ANSYS로 해석해 보았다. 동시에 음향 세기 실험을 통한 방사 효율을 측정하여 전산 해석의 결과와 실험의 결과를 비교해 보았다.

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Radiation belt electron losses induced by wave-particle interactions

  • Summers, Danny
    • Bulletin of the Korean Space Science Society
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.32.2-32.2
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    • 2009
  • We examine cyclotron resonant interactions of radiation belt electrons with VLF chorus, plasmaspheric ELF hiss and electromagnetic ion cyclotron (EMIC) waves. Bounce-averaged diffusion rates depend on wave mode, equatorial pitch-angle, electron energy and L-shell. As well, diffusion rates can be sensitive to the latitudinal distributions of particle density and wave power. For different configurations of the plasmasphere, we calculate electron precipitation loss timescales due to combined scattering by VLF chorus, ELF hiss and EMIC waves.

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Characteristic modes of a longitudinal slot in the outer conductro of coaxial waveguide for scattering : TE case (외부도체면에 축방향 슬롯이 있는 동축선로 도파관의 산란에 대한 특성모드의 해석 : TE의 경우)

  • 윤리호;조영기
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.32A no.7
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 1995
  • A characteristic mode theory for longitudinal slot of arbitrary width in the outer conductor of coaxial waveguide is applied for calculating the characteristic magnetic currents, the characteristic fields, radiation patterns, and the fields evershere(inside and outside the guide, and in the aperture region). Numerical results of the equivalent magnetic currents and the radiation patterns are compared with those obtained by use of the method of moments.

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Radiation From a Current Filament Located inside a Cylindrical Frequency Selective Surface

  • Uzer, Ali;Ege, Tuncay
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.481-485
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    • 2004
  • We consider electromagnetic field radiation properties of a current filament placed at the origin of a cylindrical frequency selective surface (CFSS). The CFSS consists of free standing metal strips with two-dimensional periodicity. The analysis is based on a cylindrical Floquet mode wave expansion technique. We observed that near the half wavelength resonance frequencies, there exist some specific frequencies at which the surface becomes totally transparent.

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Sound Radiation Characteristics of Cracked Rectangular Vibrating Plates (균열을 갖는 직사각형 진동평판의 음향 방사특성)

  • 김태진;이우식
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.119-124
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    • 2002
  • This paper considers the sound radiation characteristics of a craked rectangular vibrating plate, varying the orientation angle of a line crack. The vibration response of the cracked vibrating plate is obtained by using ANSYS, the acoustic theory based on the lumped parameter model is used to calculate radiated sound power. The radiated sound powers are computed with varying the orientation angle of the crack: i.e, 0$^{\circ}$, 45$^{\circ}$, and 90$^{\circ}$. It is found that characteristics of the radiated sound power are very closely related to the crack orientation, vibration mode and crack location.

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A Study of Image Quality and Exposed Dose by Field Size Changing on CBCT (CBCT 촬영 시 조사야 조절에 따른 영상의 최적화 및 피폭선량에 관한 고찰)

  • Bang, Seung Jae;Kim, Young Yeon;Jeong, Il Seon;Kim, Jeong Soo;Kim, Young Gon
    • The Journal of Korean Society for Radiation Therapy
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.175-180
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: Modern radiation therapy technique such as IGRT has become a routine clinical practice on LINAC for decrease patient's set-up error. CBCT can be used to adjust patient set-up error and treat patient more accurately. The Purpose of this study is to evaluate field size of CBCT for improving Image quality and suggest reference date of CBCT field size. Materials and Methods: Image date were acquired using KV CBCT and Catphan phantom (Half fan and full fan mode were scanned from 2 ~16 cm, at intervals of 2 cm). Field size were categorized by Small field size (2 cm, 4 cm), Medium field size (8 cm, 10 cm), Large field size (more than 14 cm) and evaluate. To estimated the CTDi using CTDi phantom and Ion chamber. Results: CT number linearity of Small and Large field size are greater than Medium field size. Spatial resolution are not significantly different without Small field size. But half fan mode is more different than full fan mode. In full fan, except Medium field size, all field size exceed recommendation for HU uniformity. But half pan has stability for all field except Small field size. CTDi makes radical sign function graph in Medium field size. Conclusion: The worst result was given by Small field size for Image quality and practically. Medium field size can be useful to prevent patient from radiation exposure and give better Image quality. So this study recommends that Medium field size (8~10 cm) is more suitable for CBCT.

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