• Title/Summary/Keyword: radiation directivity

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A Study on the Pediction of Train Noise Propagation From an Elvated Railway (고가선로에서 철도소음 전파예측에 관한 연구)

  • 주진수
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.289-296
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    • 1998
  • To predict the noise propagation from an elevated railway, sound radiation characteristics of elevated structure are measured by using the sound intensity method. In the base of the results, we propose the source model of elevated structure noise and the calculation model for elevated railway noise. Acoustic model of the former is modeled a row of single sources with directivity cos .theta. positioned in the center of a bogie and arranged in the lower side of slabs. Also prediction model is presented with rolling noise and elevated structure noise calculated by considering the power level of a source for one-third octave band, ground absorption and barrier deflection. Noise level unit patterns of a passing train is calculated based on this model and the results are compared with available field data.

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Dual band antenna for RFID application of 433MHz and 2.45GHz (RFID에 적용 가능한 433MHz, 2.45GHz 이중대역 안테나)

  • Chang, Se-Wook;Ko, Jae-Hyung;Choi, Jin-Kyu;Kim, Hyeong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.157-158
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a dual band microstrip patch Antenna is designed for RFID Application. The antenna shows a good performance at the frequencys, 433MHz and 2.45GHz for the radiation characteristics and input impedance matching as well. The reflection factor is lower than 15dB and a good directivity higher than 3dB is achieved for both frequency.

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Design of low-cost near-field system using circular cylindrical scanning (원통주사법을 이용한 저비용 근역장 시스템 설계)

  • Ryu, Hong-Kyun;Song, Jin-Woo;Im, Young-Hoon;Cho, Yong-Heui
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.280-284
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose a low-cost near-field measurement system using a circular cylindrical scanning formula in order to obtain the radiation pattern of an AUT (Antenna Under Test). Near-field measurement is performed with the improved circular cylindrical scanning based on a planar scanning. We propose a novel method that replaces a network analyzer and we also offer the specifications of the near-field measurement system.

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Computation. of aero-acoustics for an airfoil blade (익렬 날개의 공력 소음 계산)

  • 김휘중;이승배;김진화
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.768-773
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    • 2001
  • The self-noise from blade cascade at off-design points mainly comes from separated boundary layer and vortex sheddings, and is also dependent on blade shape. If the incidence angle to the cascade increases, the stalling in blades may occur and the noise level increases significantly. The hybrid method using acoustic analogy was employed to compute the far-field noise spectra and directivity patterns from the separated vortex shedding at off-design points of the cascade of impeller. This paper is compared with the experimental data of a stationary cascade in the same conditions. The simulated result is in excellent .agreement with the measured data except th slight under-prediction near the maximum radiation angle for a dipole sound.

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Measurement and Control of Abnormal Sound for Refrigerator (냉장고의 이상소음에 관한 사례연구)

  • 주재만;김중래;이동현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.380-384
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    • 2001
  • The household reftigerator's noise which is closely related with resident environment can hardly be evaluated its sound quality using the Korean Standards. Radiation characteristics of compressor noise consist of tonal noise in low frequency range and, or narrow band noise in high frequency range. In this study, measuring method for detecting the abnormal and low-level noise in high frequency band is presented, and control method for its reduction is proposed. After installing wall which is similar to living condition, we determined a major concerning frequency band of noise. It can be found the directivity of high frequency noise radiated from compressor by using experiment and analysis. According to isolation of noise transfer path, remarkable noise reduction is achieved.

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Vibration and Sound Characteristic of the Chun-cheon Citizen's Bell (춘천시민의 종의 진동 및 음향 특성)

  • Kim, Seok-Hyun;Kim, Tae-Hyung;Kim, Yun-Ho;Han, Young-Ho
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.26 no.A
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 2006
  • The Chun-cheon Citizen's Bell was cast in memory of hosting the 2010 world leasure conference and a striking ceremony was held at the city hall on December 31, 2005. In this study, vibration and sound of the bell are measured and the property of the magnificent sound of the bell is scientifically investigated. Frequency components making the sound are identified and how the frequency components decrease with time is observed using waterfall plot(3-dimensional frequency spectrum). Beat characteristics of the hum(1st frequency) and the fundamental(2nd frequency)are examined by experiment. Directivity of the sound radiation of the bell is examined by measuring the vibration and sound in several directions. Duration of the vibration and the sound is estimated using damping ratio.

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S-Band Quadrafilar Array Antenna with the Elements of Lowest Backradiation Designed by the GA Optimization (GA 최적 설계된 최소 후방방사특성의 5-대역 Quadrafilar 배열 안테나)

  • Kahng, Sung-Tek;Kim, Joong-Pyo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.12
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    • pp.2468-2473
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a quadrafilar antenna is designed to have a lower profile as an essential part of the size reduction technique and lower backradiation(namely, higher forward radiation) for the S-band telemetry/telecommand(TM/TC) function of a communication satellite. Particularly, to meet the challenging requirements on the higher isolation between the TM/TC antennas and simultaneously a smaller size, the lowest backradiation and lowest cross-polarization, the optimal physical dimensions of the quadrafilar antenna are found by using the Genetic Algorithm(GA). To prove the validity of the proposed antenna design, its 3D electromagnetic analysis and measured results are compared to show good agreement. Using this antenna as the elements, an array antenna is made to have directivity.

Miniaturized Rectangular Slotted Nameplate Antenna Design for Satellite and Radio Determination Applications

  • Shanmuganantham, Thangavelu;Kaushal, Deepanshu
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.39 no.6
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    • pp.813-819
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    • 2017
  • A slotted rectangular nameplate antenna design with a patch bearing the name of the first author is presented. A $6.8mm{\times}26mm{\times}1.6mm$ substrate of FR-4 epoxy material having a relative permittivity of 4.4 and a dielectric loss tangent of 0.02 is used. Additionally, the feeding technique used is a coaxial mechanism. The standard antenna design parameters, including the reflection coefficient, bandwidth, radiation pattern, gain, directivity, and voltage standing wave radio (VSWR) for the proposed prototype are analyzed using a high-frequency structure simulator (HFSS) v-15, and are compared to the measured results. The designed structure may be considered for different satellite- and radio-determination applications at the respective resonant frequencies.

Adjustmet of the Directivity of Super Gain antenna by Phase Difference of the Feeding Points (급전 위상차에 의한 슈우퍼 게인 안테나의 지향성 결정 조정 연구)

  • 김민준;박정기
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.6-14
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    • 1982
  • Both the power increasing of a television broadcasting channel for the purpose of minimiaing weak signal areas and depressing of radiation pattern to prevent some interference in known quadrants may be needed in TV broadcasting. This study shows that, the two needs mentioned above are solvable by adjusting the phases of feeding points, or redesigning the lengths of feeder lines between transmitter outend and feeder inputs in super gain antenna. A theoretical study on lengths of coaxial cables and a practical procedure of designing cable lengths, which is simple and inexpensive to apply, is presented.

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Design of a Low-Profile, High-Gain Fabry-Perot Cavity Antenna for Ku-Band Applications

  • Nguyen, Truong Khang;Park, Ikmo
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.306-313
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    • 2014
  • A Fabry-Perot resonator cavity antenna for Ku-band application is presented in this paper. The Fabry-Perot cavity is formed by a ground plane and a frequency selective surface (FSS) made of a circular hole array. The cavity resonance is excited by a single-feed microstrip patch located inside the cavity. The measured results show that the proposed antenna has an impedance bandwidth of approximately 13% ($VSWR{\leq}2$) and a 3-dB gain bandwidth of approximately 7%. The antenna produces a maximum gain of 18.5 dBi and good radiation patterns over the entire 3-dB gain bandwidth. The antenna's very thin profile, high directivity, and single excitation feed make it promising for use in wireless and satellite communication applications in a Ku-band frequency.