• Title/Summary/Keyword: radial load

Search Result 376, Processing Time 0.029 seconds

Analysis of Harmonics Effect and Development of Improved Load Model for Residential Loads (주거용 부하에 대한 고조파 영향 분석 및 개선된 부하모델 개발)

  • Ji, Pyeong-Shik;Lee, Dae-Jong;Lee, Jong-Pil;Park, Jae-Won;Lim, Jae-Yoon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
    • /
    • v.57 no.4
    • /
    • pp.362-369
    • /
    • 2008
  • In this study, we developed RBFN(Radial Basis Function Networks) based load modeling method with harmonic components. The developed method considers harmonic information as well as fundamental frequency and voltage considered as essential factors in conventional method. Thus, the proposed method makes it possible to effectively estimate load characteristics in power lines with harmonics. RBFN has some advantage such as simple structure and rapid computation ability compared with multi-layer perceptorn which is extensively applied for load modeling. To verify the effectiveness, the proposed method has been intensively tested with various dataset acquired under the different frequency and voltage and compared it with conventional methods such as polynomial method, MLPN and RBFN with no harmonic components.

Study on Accuracy of Product by Radial Deformation of Die in Backward Extrusion (후방압출 공정에서 금형의 반경반향 변형량을 통한 제품정밀도에 관한 연구)

  • 이강희;박태식;박용복
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
    • /
    • v.12 no.5
    • /
    • pp.498-503
    • /
    • 2003
  • The die for cold forging gets a very high axial load and radial pressure during processing and hence deforms considerably in the radial direction. This radial deformation of die becomes a important factor influencing the dimensional accuracy of a product. In order to obtain the product with highly accurate dimension, therefore, it is essential to acquire some information on elastic deformation of the die and the product. The study has been performed for the relation of the deformation between the die and the product in backward extrusion. The strain of the die has been given by the simple experiment using the strain gauges attached to the outer surface of the die. Also the history of the deformation of the die and the product has been given by the experiment and Lames' formula. The results has been compared with the previous another method. The study has given useful results for the deformation history of the die and the product through the experiment and Lame's formula in backward extrusion, which can be applied in the die design for the product with accurate dimension.

A New Load Flow Algorithm based on DAS with Considering Distributed Load (배전자동화 시스템에서 분포부하를 고려한 새로운 조류계산 알고리즘)

  • Yang, Xia;Choi, Myeon-Song;Lim, Il-Hyung;Lee, Seung-Jae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2006.07a
    • /
    • pp.169-170
    • /
    • 2006
  • In this paper, A new algorithm for load flow calculation is proposed for radial distribution network. Feeder Remote Terminal Unit (FRTU) is utilized to collect data such as current magnitude and angle of power factor at each node. Proposed algorithm is based on the model of distributed load in distribution system. Load flow calculation is using four terminal constants method.

  • PDF

Modeling Cutter Swept Angle at Cornering Cut

  • Chan, K.W.;Choy, H.S.
    • International Journal of CAD/CAM
    • /
    • v.3 no.1_2
    • /
    • pp.1-12
    • /
    • 2003
  • When milling concave corners, cutter load increases momentarily and fluctuates severely due to concentration and uneven distribution of material stock. This abrupt change of cutter load produces undesirable machining results such as wavy machined surface and cutter breakage. An important factor for studying cutter load in 2.5D pocket milling is the instantaneous Radial Depth of Cut (RDC). However, previous work on RDC under different corner-cutting conditions is lacking. In this different corner shapes. In our work, we express RDC mathematically in terms of the instantaneous cutter engage angle which is defined as Cutter Swept Angle (CSA). An analytical approach for modeling CSA is explained. Finally, examples are shown to demonstrate that the proposed CSA modeling method can give an accurate prediction of cutter load pattern at cornering cut.

Electrical Characteristics of Disk-type Piezoelectric Transformer Poled with the Same Direction (동일 방향으로 분극된 디스크형 압전변압기의 전기적 특성)

  • 이종필;홍진웅
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
    • /
    • v.16 no.8
    • /
    • pp.688-692
    • /
    • 2003
  • For high voltage operation, a new type of piezoelectric transformer using radial vibration of disk, poled with the same direction was proposed. The piezoelectric ceramics was composed to PZT-PMN-PSN. The diameter and thickness of a disk type piezoelectric transformer were 45[mm]and 4[mm], respectively The surface ratio of driving electrode and generating electrode of the piezoelectric transformer was 2 : 1. The resonance characteristics of input admittance, step-up voltage ratio and power transmission efficiency of the piezoelectric transformer were measured by varying the load resistance(0.1∼70[kΩ]). As a result, both resonance frequency and step-up voltage ratio increased with increasing load resistance. The step-up voltage ratio was reached more than 60 times under no load resistance. The maximum efficiency of 97% at load resistance of 2kΩ was obtained.

Development of an Measuring System for Pulse Wave Corresponding to Different Radial Artery Diameters Caused by Indentation (요골동맥 직경 변화에 따른 맥파 측정 시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Jeon;Woo, Young-Jae;Jeon, Young-Ju;Lee, Yu-Jung;Kim, Jong-Yeol
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.57 no.12
    • /
    • pp.2351-2357
    • /
    • 2008
  • Noninvasive radial artery pulse wave has been widely used not only for the pulse wave analysis(PWA) itself but also for assessment of arterial stiffness with estimated aortic pulse wave from peripheral pulse wave. However, it has been found that the deformation of pulse shape can be caused readily by changing measuring position, indentation pressure, and so on. So, in this study, we have developed a system which can measure radial pulse wave and skin displacement simultaneously while the indentation body goes down to occlude subject's radial artery. This system can be divided into a measuring apparatus part, an indentation control hardware part, a data acquisition part and a control and computation part. And, the measuring apparatus consists of an arm-rest, a step motor, an indentation body, a laser displacement sensor(LK-G30, Keyence Co.) and pulse wave sensor. Under load-free condition and radial artery loaded condition, the evaluation of developed system has been performed. From these results, we can conclude: 1) The developed system can control the indentation body quantitatively and the adopted laser displacement sensor shows linear output characteristic even with skin as a reflector. 2) This system can measure the pulse wave and the displacement of indentation body, that is, skin displacement simultaneously at each specific level of indentation body. 3) This system can provide the number of motor steps used to get down the indentation body, the measured skin displacement, the calculated indentation pressure, the calculated pulse pressure and the pulse waveform as well as the information generated by combining these with each others. 4) This system can reveal the relationship between the morphological changes of pulse wave and the estimated displacement of radial artery wall by indentation. Consequently, the developed system can furnish more abundant information on radial artery than previous diagnosis systems based on tonometric measurement. In further study, we expect to setup the standard measuring process and to concrete the algorithm for the estimation of radial artery's diameter and of displacement of radial artery's wall. Furthermore, with well designed clinical studies, we hope to turn out the usefulness of developed system in the field of cardiovascular system evaluation.

Psychophysical Stess Depending on Repetition of Wrist Motion and External Load (손목 동작의 반복과 외부 부하에 따른 심물리학적 부하)

  • Kee, Do-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
    • /
    • v.19 no.4 s.68
    • /
    • pp.123-128
    • /
    • 2004
  • This study investigated effect of arm posture, repetition of wrist motion and external load on perceived discomfort. The arm postures were controlled by shoulder flexion, elbow flexion, and ist motions such as flexion, extension, radial deviation and ulnar deviation. An experiment was conducted to measure discomfort scores for experimental treatments using the magnitude estimation, in which the L16 orthogonal array was adopted for reducing the size of experiment. The results showed that while the effect of the shoulder flexion, repetition of wrist motion and external load was statistically significant at $\alpha=0.05$or 0.10, that of the elbow and wrist motions was not. Discomfor ratings increased linearly as levels of wrist repetition and external load increased. This implies that the existing posture classification schemes such as OWAS, RULA, which do not properly consider effect of motion repetition and external load, may underestimate postural load. Based on the regression equation for wrist repetition and external load, isocomfort region indicating the region within which discomfort scores were expected to be the same was proposed. It is recommended that when assessing risk of postures or developing new posture classification schemes, motion repetition and external load as well as posture itself be fully taken into consideration for precisely evaluating postural stress.

Load Distribution, Contact and Fatigue Life Analysis of Pitch Bearing for Wind Turbine (풍력발전기용 피치베어링의 하중분배, 접촉 및 피로수명 해석)

  • Kim, Youngjin;Moon, Sukman;Cho, Yongjoo
    • Tribology and Lubricants
    • /
    • v.29 no.1
    • /
    • pp.33-38
    • /
    • 2013
  • This study is aimed to predict the fatigue life for pitch bearings under combined radial, thrust load and moment. In order to do this, a series of simulation such as bearing load distribution, initial surface stress, subsurface stress and fatigue analysis is needd. Fatigue life for pitch bearing can be predicted by using a bearing's material fatigue property.