• 방사선산업학회지
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.205-209
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• 2012

The decomposition of 50 pesticides present in an aqueous solution using ${\gamma}-irradiation$ from a $^{60}Co$ gamma-ray source was investigated using laboratory-scale experiment. The rates of decomposition were determined using a gas chromatography-electron capture detector (GC-ECD), high-performance liquid chromatography-photo diode array detector (HPLC-PDA), and HPLC-fluorescence detector (FLD). When the initial concentration of pesticides was 10 ppm, and the radiation dose was 2, 5, 10, 20, and 30 kGy, respectively, 14 pesticide samples showed high removal rates (>50%) at absorbed doses of more than 10 kGy. With the exception of procymidone, they were all completely removed at a 30 kGy irradiation dose. These results provide fundamental data on the reactivity between gamma-irradiation and pesticides in an aqueous solution. Further, an evaluation of the toxicity of radiolytic intermediate products is required.

• 한국균학회지
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• 제47권3호
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• pp.187-197
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• 2019

Ascomycota is the largest phylum of the Fungi, including approximately 6,600 genera. They are often isolated from soils, indoor air, and freshwater environments, but also from plants as pathogens or endophytes. In this study, four species of Ascomycota (two of Cladosporium and one of each Daldinia and Nigrospora) were collected from the leaves of four woody plants (Camellia japonica, Ginkgo biloba, Quercus sp., Vitis vinifera). Their cultural characteristics were investigated on five different media (PDA, V8A, CMA, MEA, CZA) at 3 days after incubation at $25^{\circ}C$ in darkness. BLASTn search and phylogenetic analysis were performed using the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) rDNA sequences, in addition to tef1 gene sequences for Cladosporium species. Based on the cultural, morphological, and phylogenetic data, the isolates were identified as Cladosporium anthropophilum, Cladosporium pseudocladosporioides, Daldinia eschscholtzii, and Nigrospora chinensis. Previously, some members of Cladosporium and Nigrospora have been recorded as endophytes inhabiting the leaves and stems of various plants, whereas Daldinia eschscholtzii is a wood-inhabiting endophyte or wood-decaying fungus. To our knowledge, this is the first report of these four ascomycetes in Korea.

• 한국식품위생안전성학회지
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• 제37권3호
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• pp.143-148
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• 2022

본 연구에서는 곰피추출물을 이용하여 건강기능식품 개발 시 원료의 표준화를 위하여 HPLC-PDA를 이용하여 지표성분 dieckol의 분석법 개선 및 검증을 실시하였다. 분석법의 유효성 검증은 ICH가이드라인에 근거하여 특이성, 직선성, 정확성, 정밀성, 검출한계 및 정량한계를 통해 신뢰성 및 타당성을 검증하였다. 지표성분 dieckol 분석을 위하여 0.1% formic acid가 첨가된 water와 acetonitrile을 이동상으로 사용하였고 컬럼은 Capcell pak C₁₈을 사용하여 HPLC를 이용한 분석방법에서 표준용액과 곰피추출물의 지표성분 dieckol 피크 머무름 시간 일치하고 다른 물질의 간섭을 받지 않는 것을 확인하였으며, PDA spectrum이 일치하므로 특이성을 확인하였다. Dieckol의 검량선의 상관계수(R²)은 1에 가까운 높은 상관계수 값 0.9997로 높은 직선성을 확인할 수 있었으며 분석에 적합함을 알 수 있었다. 농도를 알고 있는 곰피추출물에 dieckol 표준용액을 최종 농도가 각각 저농도(2.5 ㎍/mL), 중간농도(5 ㎍/mL), 고농도(10 ㎍/mL)가 되도록 첨가하여 정밀성 및 정확성을 계산하였다. 정밀성은 일간, 일내 정밀성으로 확인하였으며, intra-day 및 inter-day 분석에서 RSD는 각각 1.58-4.39%, 1.37-4.64% 수준으로 5% 이하의 우수한 정밀성을 보였다. 정확성 측정결과 intra-day 및 inter-day 분석에서 회수율은 각각 96.91-102.33% 및 98.41-105.71%로 우수한 정확성을 나타내었다. 검출한계(LOD)와 정량한계(LOQ)는 0.18 ㎍/mL, 0.56 ㎍/mL로 각각 확인되였으며 낮은 농도에서도 검출이 가능함을 보였다. 확립된 분석법은 특이성, 직선성, 정밀성, 정확성, 검출한계 및 정량한계에 대한 분석법 검증결과가 모두 우수한 분석방법임을 증명하였다. 또한 검증된 분석법을 이용하여 곰피추출물 중 함유한 dieckol 함량을 분석한 결과 27.39±0.50 mg/dry weight g로 분석되었다. 본 연구는 HPLC-PDA를 이용한 곰피추출물의 지표성분인 dieckol의 분석방법을 개선 및 유효성 검증을 진행하여 과학적으로 신뢰성이 있는 적합한 분석방법임이 검증되었다.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제7권12호
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• pp.1754-1764
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• 2004

Lately mobile handheld devices such as Personal Digital Assistant (PDA) and cellular phones are getting more popular for personal web surfing. However, today most mobile handheld devices have relatively poor web browsing capability due to their low performance so their users have to suffer longer communication latency than those of desktop Personal Computers (PCs). In this paper, we propose an effective pre-refresh mechanism for embedded web browser of mobile handheld devices to reduce this problem. The proposed mechanism uses the idle time to pre-refresh the expired web objects in an embedded web browser's cache memory. It increases the utilization of Central Processing Unit (CPU) power and network bandwidth during the idle time and consequently reduces the client's latency and web browsing cost. An experiment was done using a simulator designed by us to evaluate the efficacy of the proposed mechanism. The experiment result demonstrates that it has a good performance to make web surfing faster.

• 식물병연구
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.129-131
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• 2014

In February 2014, gray mold rotting symptoms were observed in carrots in cold storage at Gangneung, Gangwon province, Korea. The typical symptom of gray mold rot showed abundant blackish gray mycelia and conidia was observed on the infected root. The pathogen was isolated from infected root and cultured on PDA for further fungal morphological observation and confirming its pathogenicity according to Koch's postulates. Results of morphological data, pathogenicity test and rDNA internal transcribed spacer (ITS 1 and 4) sequence showed that the postharvest gray mold rot of carrot was caused by Botyrtis cinerea. This is the first report of postharvest gray mold rot on carrot in Korea.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2007년도 심포지엄 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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• pp.43-45
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• 2007

We developed a portable urodynamics monitoring system using personal digital assistance (PDA) and proposed a new method for measuring the abdominal pressure in non invasive mode using surface EMG signals. This system is consisted of a signal conditioning and control module and could measure the vesical, abdominal and detrusor pressure. The result showed a high correlation coefficient between the practical abdominal pressure, using a conventional rectal catheter and the estimated values, by our proposed algorithm (r=0.81). This system should prove a useful tool in the future evaluations of ambulatory urodynamics monitoring study.

• 대한한의학방제학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.251-257
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• 2010

Objectives : To develop and validate High-performance liquid chromatography-photodiode array methods for simultaneous determination of two constituents in Oryeong-san(ORS). Methods : Reverse-phase chromatography using a Gemini C18 column operating at $40^{\circ}C$, and photodiode array(PDA) detection at 280 nm, were used for quantification of the two marker components of ORS. The mobile phase using a gradient flow consisted of two solvent systems. Solvent A was $H_2O$ and solvent B was acetonitrile. Results : Calibration curves were acquired with correlation coefficient ($r^2$)>0.9999, and the relative standard deviation(RSD) values(%) for intra- and inter-day precision were not exceed 1.0%. The recovery rate of each compound was in the range of 93.01-104.16%, with an RSD less than 2.0%. The contents of two compounds in ORS were 1.10-3.72 mg/g. Conclusions : The established HPLC method will be helpful to improve quality control of ORS.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.270-280
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• 2005

Many researchers have proposed the various methods to detect illegal intrusion in order to improve internet environment. Among these researches, IDS(Intrusion Detection System) is classified the most common model to protect network security. In this paper, we propose new log format instead of Apache log format for SSL integrity verification. We translate file-DB log format into R-DB log format. Using these methods we can manage Web server's integrity, and log data is transmitted verification system to be able to perform both primary function of IDS and Web server's integrity management at the same time. The proposed system in this paper is also able to use for wire and wireless environment based on PDA.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제11권6호
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• pp.777-786
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• 2008

Human face avatar is important information in nowadays, such as describing real people in virtual world. In this paper, we have presented a face avatar creation and warping algorithm by using face feature analysis method, in order to detect face feature, we utilized local mean method based on facial feature appearance and face geometric information. Then detect facial candidates by using it's character in $YC_bC_r$ color space. Meanwhile, we also defined the rules which are based on face geometric information to limit searching range. For analyzing face feature, we used face feature points to describe their feature, and analyzed geometry relationship of these feature points to create the face avatar. Then we have carried out simulation on PC and embed mobile device such as PDA and mobile phone to evaluate efficiency of the proposed algorithm. From the simulation results, we can confirm that our proposed algorithm will have an outstanding performance and it's execution speed can also be acceptable.

• 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보처리학회 2013년도 추계학술발표대회
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• pp.249-252
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• 2013

본 논문은 기존의 OMR 시스템에서 검침원의 이동에 따른 검침방법의 비효율성과 PDA를 이용한 비용적, 시간적 문제를 해결하고자 새로운 OMR 시스템을 제안하고 RF Modem 과 Bluetooth Module을 접목한 Smart OMR Device를 구현하였다. 시스템의 효율성을 검증하기 위하여 기존의 OMR 시스템과 비교하여 Response Time 및 Energy Consumption에 대해 제안시스템의 성능 및 우수성을 입증하였다.