• Title/Summary/Keyword: queue scheduling

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A Study on Scheduling Scheme to Reduce Queue Length Change Rate for Streaming Services (스트리밍 서비스를 위한 큐 길이 변화 최소화 스케줄링 방안 연구)

  • Kim, Hyun-Jong;Choi, Seong-Gon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.615-618
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문은 IPTV, VoD와 같은 대용량의 비디오 스트리밍 트래픽을 처리함에 있어 큐 길이 변화를 최소화할 수 있는 SCQ(Smoothly Changing Queue) 스케줄링 방안을 제안한다. SCQ는 벌크하게 유입되는 스트리밍 트래픽에 대해 유입되는 패킷 양 및 속도를 고려하여 서비스율을 제어함으로써 큐 길이 변화율을 최소화할 수 있다. 벌크 특성을 갖는 스트리밍 서비스 전달에 있어 종단간 낮은 지연변이를 유지할 수 있으며 제안 방안을 이용할 경우 보다 안정적으로 서비스를 제공할 수 있다. 제안 방안의 유효성을 확인하기 위해 우리는 큐잉 모델을 이용하였으며, 그 결과 기존 평균 큐길이 기반 스케줄링 방안보다 낮은 큐길이 변화율을 보임을 확인하였다.

Wireless Internet DiffServ Packet Scheduling Algorithm over Wireless Networks with Location-dependent Channel Errors (위치 종속적 채널 에러 특성을 갖는 무선망에서 인터넷 DiffServ QoS 제공을 위한 패킷 스케줄링 알고리즘)

  • 신강식;유상조
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.40 no.12
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    • pp.46-58
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    • 2003
  • The recent Internet is changing from its best-effort service and needs the network structure and traffic engineering, which can support various applications requiring differentiated traffic processing and high quality of service. The extension of the Internet from wired to wireless system generating location-dependent and burst errors make more difficult to support a good service with the existing packet scheduling algorithm. In this paper, we propose a wireless diffserv packet scheduling (WDSPS) algorithm that can provide reliable service in the differentiated wireless internet service network. The proposed scheduling algorithm solves the HOL(head of line) blocking problems of class queue occurred in wireless network, supports the differentiated service for each class which is defined in differentiated service networks and makes possible the gradual and efficient service compensation not only among classes but also among flows to prevent the monopoly of one class or one flow. Through simulations, we show that our proposed WDSPS scheduling algorithm can provide the required QoS differentiation between classes and enhance the service throughput in various wireless network conditions.

A Study on Multimedia Data Scheduling for QoS Enhancement (QoS 보장을 위한 멀티미디어 데이터 스케줄링 연구)

  • Kim, Ji-Won;Shin, Kwang-Sik;Yoon, Wan-Oh;Choi, Sang-Bang
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.46 no.5
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    • pp.44-56
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    • 2009
  • Multimedia streaming service is susceptible to loss and delay of data as it requires high bandwidth and real time processing. Therefore QoS cannot be guaranteed due to data loss caused by heavy network traffic and error of wireless channel. To solve these problems, studies about algorithms which improve the quality of multimedia by serving differently according to the priority of packets in multimedia stream. Two algorithms are proposed in this paper. The first algorithm proposed is WMS-1(Wireless Multimedia Scheduling-1) algorithm which acts like IWFQ when any wireless loss is occurred but assigns channels first in case of urgent situation like when the running time of multimedia runs out. The second algorithm proposed is WMS-2(Wireless Multimedia Scheduling-2) algerithm that assigns priority to multimedia flow and schedules flow that has higher priority according to type of frame first. The comparison with other existing scheduling algorithms shows that multimedia service quality of the proposed algorithm is improved and the larger the queue size of base station is, the better total quality of service and fairness were gained.

Delay-Aware Packet Scheduling (DAPS) Algorithm in 3GPP LTE System (LTE 시스템에서 지연에 대한 QoS 보장을 위한 하향링크 패킷 스케줄링 알고리즘)

  • Choi, Bum-Gon;Chung, Min-Young;Lee, Hye-Kyung;Kim, Tai-Suk;Kang, Jee-Woong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.5B
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    • pp.498-508
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    • 2009
  • In wireless mobile environments, large bandwidth and high QoS (Quality of Service) are recently required to support the increased demands for multimedia services. LTE (Long Term Evolution) is one of the promising solutions for the next generation broadband wireless access systems. To efficiently use downlink resource and effectively support QoS, packet scheduling algorithm is one of the important features in LTE system. In this paper, we proposed DAPS (Delay-Aware Packet Scheduling) algorithm to consider QoS requirements of delays for various traffic classes as well as channel condition and fairness. To reflect delay experiences at scheduling instance, DAPS observes how queue waiting time of packet is closed to maximum allowable delay. The simulation results show that the DAPS algorithm yields better performance for delay experience by increasing the number of transmitted packets with satisfying the required delay time compared with existing scheduling algorithms.

Performance Improvement of Soft Real-Time Scheduler in OSF/1 (OSF/1 기반 SRT 스케쥴러의 성능 향상)

  • Lee, Seung-Ho;Heu, Shin
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.246-254
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    • 1997
  • This paper proposes an improved scheduling model and algorithm which threads in the fixed-priority policy have faster response time and turnaround time than existing ones in SRT system. Sub run queue is added into the system and is used for the quick execution and aging of threads in the fixed-priority policy. Using simulation two method are compared. The results shows that the new scheduling model gets threads in the fixed-priority policy to run faster than existing ones.

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A dynamic cell scheduling algorithm for efficient allocation of bandwidth on ATM network (ATM 망에서 효율적 대역폭 할당을 위한 종적 셀 스케줄링 알고리즘)

  • 조성현;오윤탁;박성한
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.35S no.3
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    • pp.54-64
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, a cell scheduling algorithm is proposed to satisfy the service requirements of CBR, VBR traffics. Particularly, inthe proposed algorithm an ABR traffic which is not included in the conventional cell schedulaing algorithm is treated as one kind of traffic types. The algorithm of RT-VBR and NRT-VBR traffic such that the service requrements of RT-VBR and NRT-VBR traffic are satisfied. The proposed algorithm dynamically schedules cells in a real time by considerin the current traffic conditions. The simulation of the proposed algorithms such as WRR or DWRR in terms of the mean delay time and the maximum queue length.

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An Investigation of the Effect of Re-entrance to the Same Station in a Job Shop Scheduling (Job Shop Scheduling에서 동일한 작업장에 대한 재투입 허용이 미치는 영향분석)

  • 문덕희;최연혁;신양우
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.21 no.47
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    • pp.125-138
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we investigate the effect of re-entrance to the same work station in a job shop with multiple identical machines. System A is defined as the system in which re-entrance is not permitted, and system B is defined as the system in which re-entrance is permitted. By the analytical result of the queueing network, we find that the two systems have the same queue length distributions and utilizations under FIFO dispatching rule when all parameters are same. Simulation models are developed for various comparisons between the two systems, and simulation experiments are conducted for the combinations of five dispatching rules, two average workloads and two due date allowances. Five performance measures are selected for the comparison. The simulation results show that permitting re-entrance affects for some combinations of system environments.

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An Efficient Scheduling Scheme based on Fuzzy Prediction for IEEE 802.11e WLAN (IEEE 802.11e WLAN을 위한 효율적인 퍼지 예측 기반 스케줄링 방법)

  • Heo, Jong-Man;Lee, Kam-Rok;Kim, Nam-Hun;Kwon, Wook-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.1045-1046
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    • 2006
  • The IEEE 802.11e medium access control (MAC) is an emerging standard to support Quality of Service (QoS). A HCCA (HCF controlled channel access) scheduler of the standard IEEE 802.11e is only efficient for flows with strict constant bit rate (CBR) characteristics. In this paper, we propose a new HCCA scheduling scheme that aims to be efficient for both CBR and VBR flows. The proposed scheme uses fuzzy queue length predictions to tune its time allocation to stations. We present a set of simulations and provide performance comparisons with the reference HCCA scheduler.

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VOQ Scheduling Algorithm considering queue state (큐의 상태를 고려한 VOQ 스케쥴링 알고리즘)

  • 송은봉;최문철;조한성;신상호;최재원;안순신
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2000.10c
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    • pp.201-203
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    • 2000
  • VOQ 방법은 입력 큐잉의 저 비용과 출력 큐잉의 고성능이라는 장점을 결합한 효과적인 큐잉방법이다. VOQ를 효과적으로 사용하기 위해서는 셀의 순서를 스케쥴 해주는 스케쥴링 알고리즘이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 iSlip, RRM의 round-robin based priority 방식을 따르면서 큐의 현재 상태에 따라서 스케쥴링을 달리하는 알고리즘을 제시하였다. 이 알고리즘에서는 큐에 대한 threshold값을 설정하고 큐에 저장하고 있는 셀의 수가 threshold값 보다 클 경우 그 큐의 셀을 연속해서 포워딩 하도록 하였다. 시뮬레이션을 통해 본 논문에서 제시한 알고리즘과 기존의 iSlip 알고리즘과의 성능을 패킷의 지연시간 측면에서 비교해 보았다.

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Multi-queue Scheduling Algorithm for Grid computing based on Easy Backfill Technique (Easy Backfill에 기초한 그리드 컴퓨팅 다중 큐 스케쥴링 기법)

  • 박미선;박기진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.49-51
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    • 2004
  • 그리드와 웹 서비스가 서로 밀접한 연관성을 가지고 있는 분야로 인식되고 있으면서 그리드 기반 웹 서비스의 QoS(Quality of Services)에 대한 관심이 높아짐과 동시에 중요한 부분으로 여겨지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 QoS 요소들 중 응답 시간(Response time) 향상을 위해서 기존의 그리드 시스템에 사용되고 있는 Easy Backfill 스케줄링 기법을 기본으로 한 다중 큐 스케줄링을 연구하였으며, 또한 기존 Backfill 기법의 큰 작업에 대한 응답 시간이 느려진다는 단점을 보완하기 위해, 각 작업들에 대해서 예약 정책 연구하였다. 이를 통해 그리드 기반 웹 서비스의 응답 시간 성능이 개선됨을 확인하였다.

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