• 제목/요약/키워드: quantity approach methods

검색결과 56건 처리시간 0.024초

노인 장기요양인력 양성체계에 관한 인식 연구 (Perception Types on the Training System with regard to long-term Care Worker)

  • 이재환
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제14권8호
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    • pp.172-184
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구는 Q방법을 활용하여 현행 우리나라 노인 장기요양인력 양성체계에 관하여 다양한 이해관계집단의 구성원들이 갖는 주관적인 인식을 찾고, 인식 유형별 특성 등 논의과정을 통해 현행 노인 장기요양인력 양성체계와 관련한 사회복지적 함의를 찾고자 하는데 있다. 노인 장기요양인력 양성체계에 관한 인식 연구 결과, 기존 인력의 재교육을 강조하는 유형(유형1: 재교육 강조형), 공공서비스 제공자로서 윤리의식을 강조하는 유형(유형2: 전문직 윤리지향형), 실기 실습 중심의 교육을 강조하는 유형(유형3: 실기 실습 중심 교육지향형), 정부의 정책 판단의 중요성 등 공공부문의 역할을 강조하는 유형(유형4: 정부의 정책 판단 강조형), 그리고 장기요양 수급자의 증가에 따른 인력 수요를 강조하는 유형(유형5: 장기요양 수요 강조형) 등 다섯 가지 유형으로 나타났다. 또한 본 연구에서는 Q연구가 갖는 일반화의 한계를 보완하기 위한 양적 접근방법이자, 도출된 Q유형의 신뢰도와 타당도를 높이기 위한 Q사정도구로서 Q블록을 개발하였고, Q유형과 Q사정도구를 활용한 조사 결과에서는 높은 일치도를 나타내 보였다.

Cervical Cancer Gene Therapy by Gene Loaded PEG-PLA Nanomedicine

  • Liu, Bo;Han, Shu-Mei;Tang, Xiao-Yong;Han, Li;Li, Chang-Zhong
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제15권12호
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    • pp.4915-4918
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    • 2014
  • Background and Aims: Advances in the treatment of cervical cancer over the last decade have predominantly involved the development of genes directed at molecular targets. Gene therapy is recognized to be a novel method for the treatment of cervical cancer. Genes can be administered into target cells via nanocarriers. This study aimed to develop systemically administrable nano-vectors. Floate (Fa) containing gene loaded nanoparticles (NPs) could target HeLa human cervical cancer cells through combination with receptors on the cells to increase the nuclear uptake of genetic materials. Methods: Fa was linked onto Poly (ethylene glycol)-b-poly (D, L-lactide) (PEG-PLA) to form Fa-PEG-PLA, and the resulting material was used to load plasmids of enhanced green fluorescence protein (pEGFP) to obtain gene loaded nanoparticles (Fa-NPs/DNA). Physical-chemical characteristics, in vitro release and cytotoxicity of Fa-NPs/DNA were evaluated. The in vitro transfection efficiency of Fa-NPs/DNA was evaluated in HeLa cells and human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC). PEG-PLA without Fa was used to load pEGFP from NPs/DNA as a control. Results: Fa-NPs/DNA has a particle size of 183 nm and a gene loading quantity of 92%. After 72h of transfection, Fa-NPs/DNA displayed over 20% higher transfection efficiency than NPs/DNA and 40% higher than naked DNA in HeLa cells. However, in HUVECs, no significant difference appeared between Fa-NPs/DNA and NPs/DNA. Conclusions: Fa-PEG-PLA NPs could function as excellent materials for gene loading. This nano-approach could be used as tumor cell targeted medicine for the treatment of cervical cancer.

Knowledge Production Status of Iranian Researchers in the Gastric Cancer Area: Based on the Medline Database

  • Ghojazadeh, Morteza;Naghavi-Behzad, Mohammad;Nasrolah-Zadeh, Raheleh;Bayat-Khajeh, Parvaneh;Piri, Reza;Mirnia, Keyvan;Azami-Aghdash, Saber
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제15권12호
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    • pp.5083-5088
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    • 2014
  • Background: Scientometrics is a useful method for management of financial and human resources and has been applied many times in medical sciences during recent years. The aim of this study was to investigate the status of science production by Iranian scientists in the gastric cancer field based on the Medline database. Materials and Methods: In this descriptive-cross sectional study Iranian science production concerning gastric cancer during 2000-2011 was investigated based on Medline. After two stages of searching, 121 articles were found, then we reviewed publication date, authors names, journal title, impact factor (IF), and cooperation coefficient between researchers. SPSS.19 was used for statistical analysis. Results: There was a significant increase in published articles about gastric cancer by Iranian researchers in Medline database during 2006-2011. Mean cooperation coefficient between researchers was $6.14{\pm}3.29$ person per article. Articles of this field were published in 19 countries and 56 journals. Those basex in Thailand, England, and America had the most published Iranian articles. Tehran University of Medical Sciences and Mohammadreza Zali had the most outstanding role in publishing scientific articles. Conclusions: According to results of this study, improving cooperation of researchers in conducting research and scientometric studies about other fields may have an important role in increasing both quality and quantity of published studies.

자료제시형 교육용 소프트웨어의 구조 분석 (Analysis Structure of Educational Software as Presentation Style)

  • 신수범;한희정
    • 한국정보교육학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보교육학회 2011년도 동계학술대회
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2011
  • 정보통신기술의 발전과 더불어 성장하기 시작한 국내의 사이버 학습은 콘텐츠의 양적인 측면에서 볼 때 상당한 수준에 이르렀다. 그럼에도 불구하고 콘텐츠의 구조적인 특정에 대한 연구는 미약한 수준이다. 이에 국내에서 초중등 학습용으로 가장 많이 사용하는 사이버 학습 콘텐츠의 유형을 자료제시형으로 규명하고, 그것의 구조적 특징을 탐색하기 위한 설문 조사와 실행 분석을 실시하였다. 예비 교사를 대상으로 실시한 설문 조사 결과에서, 자료제시형 콘텐츠는 반복연습과 개인교수형의 형태에 가장 근접하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 반면에 시뮬레이션형과 게임형에 대한 응답은 매우 낮은 수준으로 나타난다. 그리고 자료제시형 콘텐츠의 실행을 분석한 결과, 멀티미디어 자료제시와 동기유발 빈도수는 높게 나타난 반면 시간 및 변수 조절기능은 극소수에 불과하였다. 따라서 이를 해결하기 위해서는 콘텐츠의 양적 확대에 주력하기 보다는 사이버 학습 체제에서 구현 가능한 교육과정을 선택하고 이것이 테크놀로지와의 결합을 통해 자료제시 형태의 교수적 표상이 효과적으로 녹여진 콘텐츠로의 개발로 이어질 수 있도록 하는 노력이 필요하다.

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일부 대학생 음주문제와 가족기능과의 관련성 (The Relationship between Family Function and Drinking Problems among some University Students)

  • 김옥순;박종;류소연;강명근;민순;김혜숙;하윤주
    • 한국학교보건학회지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.85-101
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    • 2009
  • Purpose: We interviewed 500 students attending to universities in Gwangju and Jeonnam using a questionnaire. The questionnaire was composed of some questions on general characteristics of the subjects, academic characteristics, health-related behaviors, family function, and drinking problems. Methods: The data collected were analysed with uses of t-test, dispersion analysis, correlations analysis and multi-variate regression analysis. Results: As a result of the simple analysis we found that variables related to drinking problems of college students were religion, family, residence, parents' job, living standard, major, academic year, exercise, parents' drinking, parents' attitude to drinking, drinking quantity, intimacy, conflicts, and upbringing tendency. As a result of the multi-variate regression analysis, we found that the higher intimacy between family members, deterioration in behaviors, family and personal relations, and social functions was statistically significantly low. Conclusion: This study demonstrated that drinking problems of college students had significant relations with intimacy, conflicts and upbringing tendency and suggests that an approach in an aspect of family functions is important to overcome drinking problems of college students.

야외창고 재고실사 자동화를 위한 시스템 개발 (Automation of Inventory Checking System for Outdoor Warehouse)

  • 배성문;한관희;이화용;홍금석
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제41권3호
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    • pp.138-144
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    • 2018
  • Inventory inspection is an important task to eliminate the inconsistency between real assets and inventory management systems, and it is performed periodically at the site. In the case of a large-sized property, it is mainly managed in an outdoor workshop or a warehouse. However, due to the large area of the outdoor area, it is relatively difficult to identify the quantity and location of the property and is also vulnerable to theft. To solve this problem, we proposed a method and system for performing a warehouse inventory inspection using an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) and Bluetooth low energy (BLE) beacons. The proposed method has the following advantages. First of all, if we carry out inventory inspection by utilizing UAV, we can minimize user's effort compared to existing methods. The method of recognizing the asset by attaching the BLE beacon is more costly than using the existing RFID technology, but it is advantageous because the recognition distance is increased and the battery life of the tag is drastically increased. We also designed a BLE beacon reader for the system and implemented a prototype to show the feasibility of the proposed system. The prototype is based on Genuino 101, which is a kind of arduino, and adds HM-10 and Neo-6m modules to provide Bluetooth and GPS functions. The BLE beacon reader was tested in outdoor, and attached in drone. We also developed an inventory checking system based on the web to display results of inventory checking. The proposed approach enables the users to automate the operation of inventory checking on an outdoor warehouse.

Stacking Ensemble Learning을 활용한 블록 탑재 시수 예측 (A Study on the Work-time Estimation for Block Erections Using Stacking Ensemble Learning)

  • 권혁천;유원선
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제56권6호
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    • pp.488-496
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    • 2019
  • The estimation of block erection work time at a dock is one of the important factors when establishing or managing the total shipbuilding schedule. In order to predict the work time, it is a natural approach that the existing block erection data would be used to solve the problem. Generally the work time per unit is the product of coefficient value, quantity, and product value. Previously, the work time per unit is determined statistically by unit load data. However, we estimate the work time per unit through work time coefficient value from series ships using machine learning. In machine learning, the outcome depends mainly on how the training data is organized. Therefore, in this study, we use 'Feature Engineering' to determine which one should be used as features, and to check their influence on the result. In order to get the coefficient value of each block, we try to solve this problem through the Ensemble learning methods which is actively used nowadays. Among the many techniques of Ensemble learning, the final model is constructed by Stacking Ensemble techniques, consisting of the existing Ensemble models (Decision Tree, Random Forest, Gradient Boost, Square Loss Gradient Boost, XG Boost), and the accuracy is maximized by selecting three candidates among all models. Finally, the results of this study are verified by the predicted total work time for one ship among the same series.

패션브랜드의 온라인 상품기획 -자사몰 운영의 여성복 브랜드를 중심으로- (Online Product Planning in a Fashion Brand -Focused on the Brand of Women's Clothing Run by the Company's Mall-)

  • 이수진;이금희
    • 패션비즈니스
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.69-84
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze examples of online fashion product planning of domestic fashion brands, to grasp the characteristics and step-by-step problems in product planning, and to suggest product planning methods. This study consists of a literature study and a case study. The results of th study are as follows. First, in the information analysis and product planning, product planning according to analysis and targeting of online consumers should be conducted separately from offline, and the proportion of online-only products should be expanded. Second, in the design planning and product development stages, it should be possible to secure the quantity through the pre-planning of fabrics, a to acquire the novelty of the material through the preemption of good fabrics and the pre-planning of colors to secure competitive design. Third, in the convention, a systematic review process involving company members and customer review teams should be conducted to ensure product quality and sales-ability Fourth, in the production stage, the production period must be to reduce cost. Fifth, differentiated services according to the characteristics of their products for each brand in the promotion and sales stages. Based on this analysis, a desirable approach online product planning should first run promotion phase, increasing pre-planning for the product, and organizing specialize work and manpower issues.

최적 보강공법 선정을 위한 의사결정모델에 관한 연구 (Study on Decision-Making Model to Select Optimal Strengthening Method)

  • 선종완;박경훈;오홍섭;조효남
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.117-124
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    • 2010
  • 교량은 도로나 철도 네트워크를 구성하는 중요한 사회기반시설로 부재의 파손으로 인한 보수, 보강, 교체에 따른 교통통제나 갑작스런 붕괴 등이 발생할 경우 사회경제적으로 커다란 손실과 인명사상을 유발하기 때문에 일정한 안전수준 이상으로 관리되어야 한다. 사용연수의 증가에 따라 열화 손상되거나, 사고, 천재지변 등으로 인해 문제가 발생한 교량의 성능을 회복시키기 위하여 다양한 보강 공법들이 연구되고 있다. 그러나 어떤 공법을 사용하는 것이 합리적인가에 대한 판단기준 없이 의사결정을 수행하고 있는 실정이다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 개략 설계된 여러 보강대안 중 최적 보강공법을 선정하는 문제를 해결하기 위해, 의사결정인자를 도출하고 불확실성을 고려한 정량적 평가 및 의사결정방법을 제안하였으며, 이를 간략한 예제에 적용하여 개발된 모델의 합리성 및 적용성을 검토하였다. 본 연구에서 제안된 방법론은 불확실성이 존재하는 대안들 가운데 최적의 대안을 선택하는 분야에 응용하여 적용할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

6-Sigma 측정법에 의한 립스틱의 광택 및 광택지속성 영향인자의 분석 (An Analysis of the Gloss & Gloss-lasting Capability Factors of Lipstick by the Six-Sigma Measurement Tools)

  • 김경남;김윤정;이화영;김은정;천지민;강학희;이옥섭
    • 대한화장품학회지
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.285-287
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    • 2005
  • 주관적인 관능평가와 밀접한 관계가 있었던 표준화된 측정법을 이용하여 립스틱에서의 광택 및 광택지속성의 영향인자를 도출하였고 이를 분석하였다. 일부인자들을 분석하면서 립스틱의 광택에 영향을 주는 인자로서 스틱경도, 휘발성 실리콘 오일의 양, 왁스의 종류 등이 유효한 인자로 도출할 수 있었다. 그리고 립스틱의 광택지속성에서는 주요인자로 휘발성 실리콘 오일의 양, 스틱경도, 폴리머의 함량 등을 도출할 수 있었다. 이러한 결과는 립스틱의 일반적인 특성에 대해서 6-Sigma라는 새로운 분석기법을 이용하여 분석하는데 성공하였으며, 본 연구를 통하여 광택을 향상시키는 제품을 설계하는데 초석이 될 것이다.