• 제목/요약/키워드: qualitative items

검색결과 404건 처리시간 0.031초

화학공정의 사고 빈도 분석 S/W 개발 (Development of Accident Frequency Analysis S/W for Chemical Processes)

  • 서재민;신동일;고재욱
    • 한국가스학회지
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.29-33
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    • 1999
  • 본 연구는 정량적 위험 평가의 기반 조성을 위해서 다양한 위험 평가 기법 중에서 이상 트리 분석(Fault Tree Analysis) 방법을 이용하여 빈도 분석 프로그램을 개발하였다. 빈도 분석 프로그램을 구축하기 위하여 계산 과정에서는 gate-by-gate 방법과 부울 대수 (Boolean algebra) 방법을 이용하였고, minimal cut set 방법을 이용하여 사고 발생 경로를 정량적으로 표현하였다 결론적으로 본 연구에서 개발한 빈도 분석 프로그램을 이용하여 사고 발생 빈도를 낮출 수 있다면 공정 전체의 안전성을 높이는데 큰 도움이 될 것이며, 기존에 사용되고 있는 외국의 S/W를 대체할 수 있을 것이라고 사료된다.

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니트웨어 상품 기획의 실제적 연구 (A Study on Product Planning of Knitwear Commodity)

  • 이인숙;조규화
    • 패션비즈니스
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2008
  • This study aims to consolidate the qualitative growth of knit design thru the creation of high value-added brand and design, in the state of active trend for competitive promotion of professional knit brand, by collapsing the border line between the knitwear market and the woven one. In accordance with the market situation of increasing a demand of knitwear products, I wish to awaken the importance of knit design thru this study, to survey domestic knit brand products and their planning directions and to plan for the high value-added knitwear products, thru presenting the problems of knit industry and developing knitwear design. This study is focused on showing process of planning and items developed personally by me in charge of developing products practically at the job site of knit industry. From the stage of planning for goods, I suggested the 2007 s/s goods of M company as a strategy of distinctiveness caused by the problems with rival companies, and also proposed a method conducted by the actual business. Setting up M company's s/s concept of the year 2007, I suggested a plan of quantity, time of forwarding, color, fabrics, etc. as well as the process and schedule thru order, and based on the above result, I made a planning for 2007 s/s knitwear for middle-aged women.

Deep sternal wound infections: Evidence for prevention, treatment, and reconstructive surgery

  • Schiraldi, Luigi;Jabbour, Gaby;Centofanti, Paolo;Giordano, Salvatore;Abdelnour, Etienne;Gonzalez, Michel;Raffoul, Wassim;di Summa, Pietro Giovanni
    • Archives of Plastic Surgery
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    • 제46권4호
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    • pp.291-302
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    • 2019
  • Median sternotomy is the most popular approach in cardiac surgery. Post-sternotomy wound complications are rare, but the occurrence of a deep sternal wound infection (DSWI) is a catastrophic event associated with higher morbidity and mortality, longer hospital stays, and increased costs. A literature review was performed by searching PubMed from January 1996 to August 2017 according to the guidelines in the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses statement. The following keywords were used in various combinations: DSWI, post-sternotomy complication, and sternal reconstruction. Thirty-nine papers were included in our qualitative analysis, in which each aspect of the DSWI-related care process was analyzed and compared to the actual standard of care. Plastic surgeons are often involved too late in such clinical scenarios, when previous empirical treatments have failed and a definitive reconstruction is needed. The aim of this comprehensive review was to create an up-to-date operative flowchart to prevent and properly treat sternal wound infection complications after median sternotomy.

잠재적고객요구개선지수를 이용한 교육서비스품질 기대손실평가 모형에 관한 연구 (A Study on Education Service Quality's Expected Loss Evaluation Model with Potential Customer Satisfaction Improvement Index)

  • 장용혁;조유진;강경식
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.15-23
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    • 2019
  • Among service industries of knowledge based economic era, the roles of educational service field are becoming more important and standard of educational service makes a direct effect on economic development and social growth. Therefore, accurate measurement of service quality is the most important assignment and the measurement of the service quality remains difficult assignment. So, this researcher classified quality attributes applying weighted value and found potential satisfaction level(PSL) and potential customer demand improvement index(PCDI) for trainees participating in national manpower business so as to suggest measurement of service quality and easiness of use and then, calculated satisfaction position and opportunity cost by quality factor with Taguchi's loss fraction. And, improvable satisfaction level was measured, opportunity cost by degree of customer dissatisfaction was quantitatively measured, and a model that can indicate with economic factors was suggested. In addition, methodology of measuring quality cost that can be reduced by quality improvement and direction of strategic decision-making for deciding items to be improved preferentially were suggested with qualitative index that can indicate the degree of customers' dissatisfaction by loss.

The Necessity of Business Intelligence as an Indispensable Factor in the Healthcare Sector

  • KANG, Eungoo
    • 식품보건융합연구
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    • 제8권6호
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    • pp.19-29
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    • 2022
  • Business intelligence (BI) is a process for turning data into insights that inform an organization's strategic and tactical decisions. BI aims to give decision-makers the information they need to make better decisions Patient safety analysis, illness surveillance, and fraud identification are just a few healthcare decision-making processes that can be supported by data mining. Thus, the purpose of the current research is to outline the need if BI as an essential factor in the healthcare sector by reviewing various scholarly materials and the findings. The present author conducted one of the most famous qualitative literature approach which has been called as PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis) statement. The selecting criteria for eligible prior studies were estimated by whether studies are suitable for the current research, identifying they are peer-reviewed and issued by notable publishers between 2017 and 2022. According to the result based on the PRISMA analysis, BI plays a vital role in the healthcare sector and there are four business intelligence factors (Data, Analytic, Reporting, and Visualization) that will ensure that the healthcare sector provides the right healthcare services to the customers to be addressed in this section include; data, analytics, reporting, and visualization.

The role of percutaneous neurolysis in lumbar disc herniation: systematic review and meta-analysis

  • Manchikanti, Laxmaiah;Knezevic, Emilija;Knezevic, Nebojsa Nick;Sanapati, Mahendra R.;Kaye, Alan D.;Thota, Srinivasa;Hirsch, Joshua A.
    • The Korean Journal of Pain
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    • 제34권3호
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    • pp.346-368
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    • 2021
  • Background: Recalcitrant disc herniation may result in chronic lumbar radiculopathy or sciatica. Fluoroscopically directed epidural injections and other conservative modalities may provide inadequate improvement in some patients. In these cases, percutaneous neurolysis with targeted delivery of medications is often the next step in pain management. Methods: An evidence-based system of methodologic assessment, namely, the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) was used. Multiple databases were searched from 1966 to January 2021. Principles of the best evidence synthesis were incorporated into qualitative evidence synthesis. The primary outcome measure was the proportion of patients with significant pain relief and functional improvement (≥ 50%). Duration of relief was categorized as short-term (< 6 months) and long-term (≥ 6 months). Results: This assessment identified one high-quality randomized controlled trial (RCT) and 5 moderate-quality non-randomized studies with an application of percutaneous neurolysis in disc herniation. Overall, the results were positive, with level II evidence. Conclusions: Based on the present systematic review, with one RCT and 5 non-randomized studies, the evidence level is II for percutaneous neurolysis in managing lumbar disc herniation.

The effects of health care programs for gestational diabetes mellitus in South Korea: a systematic review

  • Park, Seo Jin;Lee, Jina
    • 여성건강간호학회지
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.274-284
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects and characteristics of health care programs for pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) in Korea. Methods: This study was conducted according to the Cochrane Collaboration's systematic literature review handbook and the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses reporting guideline. We searched eight international and domestic electronic databases for relevant studies. Two reviewers independently selected the studies and extracted data. For each study, information on the research method, participants, characteristics of the program, and results were extracted using a previously established coding table. The National Evidence-based Healthcare Collaborating Agency's risk of bias assessment tool for non-randomized studies was used to assess the risk of bias of the included articles. A qualitative review of the selected studies was performed because the interventions differed considerably and the measured outcomes varied. Results: Out of 128 initially identified papers, seven were included in the final analysis. The risk of bias was evaluated as generally low. Health care programs for pregnant women with GDM showed positive effects on blood glucose control. Anxiety and depression were reduced, and self-management and self-care behavior, self-efficacy, and maternal identity improved. Conclusion: Our study provides clinical evidence for the effectiveness of health care programs for pregnant women with GDM, and its results can be used to support the development of health care programs for GDM. More well-designed research is needed on GDM, especially studies that deal with emotional stress and apply a family-oriented approach.

The Effect of Changes in Leisure Consumption Culture on the Modern Economy

  • SEONG, Dong-Ho
    • 산경연구논집
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    • 제13권7호
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    • pp.37-45
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: Leisure time is an intrinsic part of the work-life balance that enables people to rejuvenate their energy and provides a platform to maintain their health while sustaining their productivity levels. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of changes in leisure consumption culture on the modern economy through various research materials. Research design, data and methodology: To have completeness in published systematic reviews and meta-analyses, the use of the standard Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses checklist is essential and the present research selected this research design. Results: This research figured out that individuals who spend most of their leisure time watching TV have been shown to experience lesser satisfaction in their job designation and less happiness overall and also found that Leukocyte Telomere Length is influenced by the type of leisure an individual engages in. Conclusions: Overall, this research points out that the income effect may provide an inverse relationship between work time and labor in that high income from labor makes an individual less inclined to work to make the same money they made before the increased benefits. It is a narrative that may need further research in finding the principles that govern leisure in the labor force.

온·오프라인 환경에서 소비자 감정 반응의 추출 및 구조화: 혼합감정을 중심으로 (Structuralization of Consumer's Emotional Responses in Online and Offline Environments: Focusing on Mixed Emotions)

  • 이은경;전중옥
    • 아태비즈니스연구
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.197-207
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    • 2022
  • Purpose - This study reestablished the concept of mixed emotions experienced in online and offline shopping environments, and structuralized emotional responses which manifest mixed emotions in each channel, and developed a method of measuring overall mixed emotions in consideration of the asymmetry of emotions. Design/methodology/approach - This study conducted a focus in-depth interview based on phenomenological research and exploratory preliminary survey using questionnaires. In addition, a survey was conducted as a quantitative survey. Findings - Qualitative and quantitative researches were conducted to derive major emotional responses items which manifest mixed emotions in online and offline shopping environments and determine differential emotional structure in each channel. As a result, it was confirmed that mixed emotions consisted of 5 factors in each channel and 21 emotional responses. In addition, a method of measuring overall mixed emotions considering the asymmetric of emotions was developed to prove the difference in behavioral responses. Research implications or Originality - This study is meaningful in that it helps companies efficiently manage and understand customer responses to their products by classifying and systemizing the emotional responses experienced by consumers in online and offline purchase and consumption situations according to the purchase environment.

환자안전에 대한 환자의 이해: 초점집단토의 결과를 중심으로 (Patient Understanding of Patient Safety: Based on Results from Focus Group Discussion)

  • 임지혜;옥민수
    • 한국의료질향상학회지
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.50-60
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: To examine the degree of recognition regarding the concept of patient safety, as perceived by the patient, using a focus group discussion. Methods: A focus group discussion was conducted with a patient group comprising seven patients. Results: When the participants heard the term "patient safety" they seemed to understand it to be related to the hospital environment or satisfaction with the overall hospitalization experience. The participants emphasized communication between the medical staff and the patients in relation to the explanation of treatments, as well as the provision of information regarding prevention, experience, and the treatment of incidents with patient safety. They agreed on the need for indicators reported by patients. However, they emphasized that additional items and a questionnaire method that considers the patients' point of view are needed. Conclusion: It is necessary to establish and implement various strategies that can raise the awareness of patient safety using patient safety indicators and increase participation in patient safety activities.