• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제28권5호
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• pp.167-181
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• 2010

This research was designed to explore the meaning of housing among Korean Chinese in Harbin, China. In particular, the meaning of housing was examined by using the pathway approach. Utilizing qualitative research methods, this study administered the in-depth interview on the oral history of an individual life, and the 5 elderly persons in their 60s and 70s participated in the individualized interviews that were conducted from May 28 to 31 in 2010. The main findings of meaning of housing were as follows; 1. Similarly to the meaning of housing in 1970s and 1980s in Korea, house was viewed as both a shelter for family members and relatives and a place for their comfort. 2. Prior to multi-story residences, Harbin had only 3 different forms of single-story houses available; Chinese style with Kang and soil room(地室), Korean style with 'Ondol', and Russian style with open floor and Pechka, The promotion at work enabled participants to move to multi-story residences, their moving time varied from 1970 to 1991, and the residential moving determined their current housing status. 3. Multi-story residences were available around 1970s, floor-heating system was introduced from 1990s, and high-rise apartments were built from 1998. Korean Chinese(朝鮮族) weren't satisfied with the spatial composition of individual units embedded into the Chinese culture, especially, entrance, kitchen, bathroom and veranda. 4. Based on assimilation through socialism, adaptation to socialist society and capitalist acculturation, the lifestyles of the interviewees were categorized into five types - capitalist-proactive(Ms. KS), socialist-pragmatic(Ms. J), socialist-inducive(Ms. KY), family centered-conservative(Ms. L), and socialist-adaptive(Ms. P). This study implies that housing-related services for Korean Chinese are necessarily provided so as to embrace their life style and cultural identity in housing design, and further studies need to be explored.

• 대한예방한의학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.115-130
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• 2011

Objective : This study aimed qualitative change of traditional korean medical public health programs (TKM-PHP) by the research of present condition, problems and improvement direction about TKM-PHP. Methods : Data were collected from 222 of 996 public health oriental medical doctors(PHOMD) using the structured questionnaire by e-mail. Collected data were analyzed through frequency analysis, T-test, and ANOVA using SPSS 12.0 and significant level was 0.05. Results : 59.5% of the respondents said that the TKM-PHP are not efficiently executed because there are not enough motivations to entice oriental medical doctors in charge of the programs and because PHOMD and the government officials in charge lack in relevant experiences and skills. A majority of the PHOMD recognize a need for activating the TKM-PHP but less actively participate in the programs since there is not a good rewarding system and there are neither standard manuals nor methodological guidelines for the programs. In order to activate the TKM-PHP, it is urgent to employ full-time oriental medical doctors and to continually and systematically appoint the professional manpower in charge. And it is also needed for the state to secure an adequate budget and prepare schemes for persistently train such professionals. Conclusion : Activating the TKM-PHP will lead to the development of TKM, but there are still such problems as lack of the professional manpower in charge, an excessive burden of the duties of PHOMD, lack of program manuals, and a poor system for evaluation. To solve these problems, it is advised to construct foundations for administerial supports, draw up a standard manual, prepare a system for evaluation in consideration of the characteristics of TKM, and hire professionals to ensure sustainable programs.

• The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.68-77
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• 2015

Purpose: This study was conducted in order to explore home visiting therapists' self-perceived role, problems, and supplement points of the home-based rehabilitation (HR) program based on the community-based rehabilitation (CBR) model. Methods: Four home visiting physical therapists, who conducted the HR program, participated in this study. After completion of the HR program, in-depth interviews were conducted using a semi-structured questionnaire for participants to explore their self-perceived role, problems, and supplement points of the HR program. Results: Participants regarded the role of the HR program as for "the linkage between recipient & society", "maintenance & improvement of recipients' physical function", and "education of recipient about the way of self rehabilitation". The problems and supplement points were derived from all phases of the HR program, including "human & material resources", "training program for human resources for HR service", "selection of recipient of HR service", "contents of the intervention for HR service", and "duration of HR service". Conclusion: These findings indicate that participants well recognized the intention of the HR program based on the CBR model, and suggest that high-quality human resources with rich expertise and experiences, a training program for HR service led by experts, and selection of recipients led by experts are necessary for an effective HR program. In addition, strategies and capacities specified to HR service should be identified, and applied to the training program for human resources for HR service. The results of this study could provide useful information when the government decides on the next guideline for home visiting health service.

• 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.207-232
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• 2005

This study is for an example of arbitration of a dining out franchise company in Korea and franchise system currently is expanding and developing to international trade. The main reason for that is franchising has some benefits compared to the existing trades. Korean dining-out industry has largely developed for the past 20 years, but there are little world-class company of the industry, because dining-out industry should go for qualitative as well as quantitative growth at the same time. Korean dining-out industry has adopted licensing and joint-venture among growth strategies, but the franchise system among them seems to have taken its place as a representative strategy for management to develop dining-out industry. The history of Korean dining-out franchise industry is very short and it is true that we have no a management philosophy of accompanying growth with franchise due to a short experiences and recognition of top management or managers and short-term strategy for branch expansion. For a brilliant growth of dining-out franchise industry, to settle disputes through arbitration, in case of disputes taking place, is very important, because the franchise industry is a frequent-trading sector, requires expert-level knowledge, favors a closed examination and also needs a fast solution. As the franchise industry has been sharply growing around the world, there is more possibility of disputes, and various and complicated laws of the industry are related to disputes as well, so much more expert-level knowledge is required to solve disputes. Therefore, affiliated headquarters hope a disclosed settlement of their disputes and their any disputes should be fast settled for the benefits of affiliated members.

• 기본간호학회지
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.392-398
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• 2003

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze trends in complementary and alternative therapy in nursing research in Korea. Method: The researchers examined academic theses and dissertations published from 1990 to 2002, and 151 articles were used for the analysis. Result: Nursing research on CAT increased rapidly from 1995 Articles with quantitative research designs made up 93.9% of the total and there were more experimental studies than non-experimental studies. Patients who had surgery, mental disorders, renal failure, hypertension, arthritis, dementia & cancer were the most frequently participants in studies on CAT. The type of CAT used in nursing research were mind-body therapy (65.8%), manual healing therapy (28.7%), phamacologic & biological therapy (3.7%), bioelectromagnetics (0.9%) and herbal therapy (0.9%). In 44 articles both psychological and physiological parameters were used as dependent variables. In 34 articles only physiological parameters were used and in 13 only psychological parameters. The most frequently used physiological parameters in CAT were pain, physiological function and vital signs, while the most used psychological parameters were anxiety, depression and stress. Conclusion: More studies about CAT are needed to extend the role and fields for professional nursing. There is a need to conduct qualitative studies in nursing about the experiences of patients who receive CAT and nurses who use CAT.

• 한국지구과학회지
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• 제28권6호
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• pp.655-672
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• 2007

이 연구의 목적은 천문학을 전공하지 않은 대학생들의 달 크레이터 생성에 대한 정신모형 형성과정에 활용되는 정보 출처의 종류와 추론의 유형을 알아보는데 있다. 연구 목적을 달성하기 위해, 개별 심층 면담 방법이 설계되었으며, 면담 내용은 분석적 귀납에 의해 생성되었다. 면담은 4명의 대학생들과 개별적으로 이뤄졌으며, 면담 과정은 Seidman의 단계를 따랐다. 연구 결과, 이들은 달 크레이터 생성에 관하여 비과학적이긴 하지만 일관성 있는 설명체계를 형성하고 있었다. 이들은 대체로 운석 충돌에 의해 구덩이가 생성된다고 설명하였으며, 생성된 크레이터의 모양과 관련된 변인으로는 개인마다 차이가 있었으나 운석의 모양을 공통적으로 제시하였다. 이들의 설명체계에 활용된 정보원으로는 일상에서의 경험과 교과지식, 직관이 활용되고 있었고, 인과적 추론, 직관적 추론, 지식기반추론, 비유적 추론을 활용하고 있었다.

• 한국학교수학회논문집
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.203-222
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• 2005

본 연구는 그래핑 계산기를 이용한 함수학습이 학생의 개념이미지의 개념정의로의 변화에 어떠한 영향을 미치고 학생들은 그래프를 통해 어떤 정보를 얻어내며 그래프와 수식사이를 어떤 과정을 통해 이해하는가를 정성연구를 통해 조사하였다. 그 결과 첫째, 함수에 대한 사전학습이 없었던 학생은 그래핑 계산기 환경에서 많은 정보를 얻으면서 개념정의를 가지게 되었고 스스로 탐구하는 학습을 하였다. 반면 사전 학습이 있었던 학생은 함수에 대해 많은 개념이미지를 가지고 있어서 그래핑 계산기의 사용을 불필요하게 생각하였고 그 효과도 다른 학생에 비해 미비하였다. 세 학생 모두 그래프를 비교하는 문제와 평행이동을 조사하는 문제에서는 계산기를 유용하게 사용하면서 학습해나갔다. 그래프처럼 시각적인 것을 통한 학습이 대수식을 통한 학습보다 함수의 변화 등 역동적인 학습을 통해 개념정의로 접근이 용이하였으며 학생들의 학습과정에서 그래핑 계산기의 역할에 따른 학습모델을 제시 가능하였다.

• 성인간호학회지
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• 제27권6호
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• pp.728-741
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• 2015

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to explore and describe the experience of pursuing complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) in breast cancer patients. Methods: Ten women with breast cancer participated in the study. Data were collected through individual in-depth unstructured and individualized interviews with each participant from February to July, 2015. Theoretical sampling was used upto the point of theoretical saturation. Data were analyzed using Corbin & Strauss's grounded theory methodology. Results: Through open coding, 22 sub-categories, and 13 categories were identified. Analysis revealed that the core category was 'endless management of mind and body for healing', which consisted of four phases; exploring, applying, grasping, and integrating. Through this process, the participants utilized various action/interactional strategies such as 'dealing with information', 'trying out blindly', 'enduring volitionally', 'experiencing effects on mind and body,' and 'grasping one's own way.' The consequences of these strategies were integrating the habit of health remedy into one's life, becoming a main agent for change, and tolerating one's weak body. Conclusion: In-depth understanding of the CAM pursuing experiences of patients with breast cancer would guide clinical nurses and policy makers to develop effective interventions and policies for better supporting them with regard to the usage of CAM.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.1225-1233
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• 2015

This study aims to clarify the psychosocial reactions of female patients with gynecological cancer undergoing chemotherapy and in the process of suffering from alopecia and to examine their nursing support. The target group comprised female patients who had received two or more cycles of chemotherapy, were suffering from alopecia, and were aged 30-65. Data were collected from semi-structured interviews, conducted from the time the patients were informed by their doctors that they might experience alopecia due to chemotherapy to the time they actually experienced alopecia and until they were able to accept the change. Inductive qualitative analysis was employed to close in on the subjective experiences of the cancer patients. The results showed the existence of six phases in the psychosocial reactions in the process of alopecia: phase one was the reaction after the doctor's explanation; phase two was the reaction when the hair starts to fall out; phase three was the reaction when the hair starts to intensely fall out; phase four was the reaction when the hair has completely fallen out; phase five was the reaction to behavior for coping with alopecia; and phase six was the reaction to change in interpersonal human relationships. The results also made it clear that there are five types of reaction patterns as follows: 1) treatment priority interpersonal relationship maintenance type; 2) alopecia agitated interpersonal relationship maintenance type; 3) alopecia agitated interpersonal relationship reduction type; 4) alopecia denial interpersonal relationship reduction type; and 5) alopecia denial treatment interruption type. It is important to find out which of the five types the patients belong to early during treatment and provide support so that nursing intervention that suits each individual can be practiced. The purpose of this study is to make clear the process in which patients receiving chemotherapy come to accept alopecia and to examine evidence-based nursing care on patients with strong mental distress from alopecia.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제19권11호
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• pp.401-414
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• 2019

본 연구는 이혼을 경험한 베트남 결혼이주여성의 결혼과 이혼에 따른 경험의 의미와 본질을 밝히기 위한 질적 연구로서 결혼이주여성의 가족해체 경험에 대한 심층적인 분석결과를 제시하는 것이 목적이다. 연구 참여자들은 5년~12년의 결혼생활을 한 후 이혼한지 2년 미만인 6명의 베트남여성으로 선정하였으며, 자료 수집과 자료 분석은 Colaizzi(1978)가 제시한 과학적 현상학에 따라야 하는 6가지의 구체적 단계에 의하여 이루어졌다. 이를 통해 구성된 의미 203개에서 74개의 주제를 도출하여 23개의 주제군으로 확정하였으며 이를 다시 7개의 범주인 결혼 전 베트남에서의 생활, 결혼하게 된 동기, 결혼한 방법 및 과정, 결혼생활의 좋았던 경험, 결혼생활에서 힘들었던 경험, 이혼하게 된 원인, 이혼 후의 변화된 생활로 최종적으로 도출되었다. 연구 결과, 결혼생활에서 성관계가 주요갈등요인으로 제시되었으며, 부부의 성문제가 가정의 해체로까지 이어질 수 있다는 결과를 도출하였다. 본 연구의 결과가 다문화 가족 해체문제에 대한 해결방안을 모색하는데 도움을 줄 것으로 기대한다.