• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.151-161
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• 2021

본 연구는 간호대학생의 가상현실 기반 시뮬레이션 실습 경험을 이해하기 위한 기술적 질적 연구이다. 연구는 일개 대학의 간호학과 3학년 학생으로 '성인간호학 I, II'를 수강하면서 가상현실 기반 시뮬레이션 실습을 시행한 53명을 대상으로 하였다. 자료는 학생들이 익명으로 작성한 성찰일지를 내용분석법을 사용하여 분석하였다. 분석 결과 5개의 주제범주와 12개의 하위범주로 분류되었으며, 5개의 주제범주는 "필요한 간호역량을 깨달음", "지식이 확장됨", "심리적으로 안전함을 느낌", "문제 중심으로 사고함", "만족감을 얻음"으로 나타났다. 이는 가상현실 온라인 실습이 안전한 실습 환경에서 사고와 지식을 확장시키는 긍정적인 효과를 가져올 수 있음을 시사하고 있으므로 가상현실 실습을 위한 다양한 컨텐츠 개발이 필요하다.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.13-25
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• 2013

Purpose: This study is a descriptive correlation study to identify how factors such as motivation to learn, school adaptation, self-control, and self-esteem influence the degree of Internet game addiction and to provide basic data for nursing interventions for male middle school students. Methods: The subjects of this study were 418 male students in lst, 2nd and 3rd grade at three middle schools located in Ulsan. Data were collected from May 1, 2011 to May 31, 2011 and analyzed through descriptive statistical methods, such as the t-test, ANOVA, Sheffe's test, Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis, via SPSS 18.0 program. The study's structured questionnaire was composed of 25 items of 'the Motivation to Learn Scale', 41 items of 'the School Adaptation Scale', 20 items of 'the Self-Control Scale', 10 items of 'the Self-esteem Scale', and 20 items of 'the Internet Game Addiction Scale'. Results: 163 students (39.0%) belonged to the non-addiction group while 255 students (61.0%) fell into the addiction risk group. The addiction risk group showed a higher degree of addiction than ones in the non-addiction group. The addiction risk group's average scores for motivation to learn, school adaptation, self-control, and self-esteem were lower than those of the non-addiction group. The statistically significant factors (p<.05) that increase the chance of addiction were grade, family atmosphere, self-control, trading of online game items, and the amount of time playing online games. Conclusion: On the basis of the findings of this study, it is suggested that; qualitative research on the routes of addiction be conducted to find out ways to prevent and nurse addicted students; considering the fact that the average age of Internet users is getting lower and lower, a study targeting primary school students be implemented; since the influences of the variables covered in this study turned out to be relatively low, other factors, especially environmental factors, should also be investigated.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.278-290
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• 2018

본 연구는 2007년부터 10년 동안 발표된 국내 학위논문과 학회지 논문 중 학술정보서비스(http://www.riss.kr)에서 결혼이주여성의 임신 출산에 관련된 연구(74편)를 대상으로 하였다. 연구동향 분석은 학문분야, 연구설계, 주요 주제 및 중재 연구에 사용된 결과 변수에 의해 분석되었다. 74편의 논문 중 학위논문은 28편(38.6%), 학회지는 46편(61.4%)으로 조사 되었으며, 이중 37편(50.0%)은 간호학에서 수행되었다. 양적 연구의 경우 45편(60.8%), 질적 연구가 29편(39.2%)으로 질적 연구가 상대적으로 더 적은 편이었고, 양적 연구 중 가장 많이 사용된 연구 설계는 서술적 연구가 22편(29.9%)으로 대부분을 차지하였다. 주요 개념은 간호의 패러다임인 간호, 환경, 건강, 인간 영역으로 분류하였고, 네 가지에 속하지 않은 것은 기타로 분류하여 분석하였다. 대부분의 연구 주제는 건강 영역인 사회 심리 측면이었으며, 다음은 인간 영역 순이었다. 8편의 중재 연구 분석에서 7편은 산욕기 결혼이주여성을 대상으로 하고 있었고, 나머지 1편은 산욕기 결혼이주여성과 신생아를 대상으로 하고 있었다. 가장 빈번하게 측정 된 결과 변수는 적응에 대한 중재에서 양육과 관련된 모성역할 수행자신감, 지지, 지식에 대한 내용이었다. 연구 유형별 연구 설계에서는 양적 연구가 질적 연구 보다 더 많은 비중을 차지하고 있었으며, 양적 연구에서도 실험연구 보다는 서술적 연구가 주를 이루고 있었다. 실험연구의 경우에서도 연구의 대상자가 임신과 출산을 경험한 결혼이주여성만을 대상으로 한 연구가 대부분을 차지하고 있었다. 이에 향후 연구에서는 결혼이주여성 뿐 아니라 그들의 가족을 포함한 새로운 간호중재프로그램을 개발하고 제공하는 것이 필요할 것이라 사료된다.

• 한방안이비인후피부과학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.1-32
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• 2003

Objectives: This study was carried out to analyze and understand the trends of research papers published In the Journal of Oriental Medical Surgery？phthalmology & Otolaryngology Society(JOMSOOS). Methods: We studied the 308 research papers that had been published in JOMSOOS from 1988 Vol. 1. No. 1. to 2002 Vol. 15. No. 2. Our study was developed through the four stages in order to analyze the papers; 1) we analyzed all the papers overall to classify them into three categories; original article. review article and case report. 2) we classified the original articles in terms of methodology. 3) we also analyzed the case reports according to the sort of disease each paper dealt with. 4) we had another statistical approach to each paper to figure out the distribution of diagnoses in detail. Results: We have got the following outcomes from our analysis of the papers in terms of the four stages. 1. Overall Analysis. 1) Classification of 308 research papers between 1988 and 2002: 137 original articles(44.48$\%$), 111 review articles(36.04$\%$), 56 case reports(18.18$\%$). 2) Used language: Korean(99.03$\%$). English(0.97$\%$). 3) The Number of Authors: 2 persons(42.86$\%$). 3 persons(29.87$\%$), 1 person(14.61$\%$). 2. Original Article Analysis 1) Classification of 137 original articles in terms of methodology: 90 experimental studies(65.69$\%$)46 descriptive studies(33.58$\%$), 1 analytic study(0.73$\%$). 2) Classification of the original articles according to the use of statistical methods: No statistical methods(36.42$\%$), Descriptive methods only(1.99$\%$), Not defined(23.18$\%$), t-test(24.50$\%$), ANOVA(3.97$\%$), Multiple comparison(2.65$\%$), Non-parametric test(2.65$\%$), Other methods(1.32$\%$). 3) Classification of 46 descriptive articles in terms of diseases: otorhinolaryngology(43.48$\%$), dermatology(23.91$\%$), ophthalmology(13.04$\%$), facial palsy(13.04$\%$). 4) Classification of descriptive articles in terms of the number of patients: the highest was 'more than 26 but less than 50 persons'(19 articles - 41.30$\%$). 5) Classification of descriptive articles in terms of the period for patients observation: the highest was the time 'more than 9 but less than 12 months(34.78$\%$)' Out of the 34.78$\%$, the number of articles with the patients observed for more than 12 months was 13(28.26$\%$). 3. Case Report Analysis 1) Classification of 56 case reports in terms of the sort of disease: dermatology(44.64$\%$), ophthalmology(19.64$\%$), otorhinolaryngology(14.29$\%$), facial palsy(8.93$\%$). 2) Classification in terms of the number of patients: 1 person(50$\%$), 3 persons(16.07$\%$), 2 persons(14.29$\%$). 4. Diagnosis Distribution of Each Disease. 1) Studies regarding ophthalmology : the percentage of 'strabismus' cases was the highest(33.33$\%$). 2) Studies regarding otorhinolaryngology : nasal inflammation(34.48$\%$), tinnitus(20.69$\%$). 3) Studies regarding dermatology: the percentage of 'allergic skin disease' was the highest(33.33$\%$). Conclusions: We analyzed the trends of research papers that have been published in JOMSOOS in detail. We came to understand the trends of the research through this study. However, we acknowledge that we only adopted the quantitative method out of various possible analysis methods. For further studies, we strongly urge to adopt the qualitative methods as well.

• 성인간호학회지
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• 제27권5호
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• pp.527-536
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• 2015

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze the trend of nursing theories by Korean Journal of Adult Nursing (KJAN) for the last five years and to provide future directions for improvement. Methods: The study analyzed data collected from 323 research papers published in KJAN between 2010~2014. Descriptive analysis was conducted with a focus on frequency and percentage for the quantitative analysis. Qualitative analysis was performed for the analysis of nursing theories. Results: As for research topics, the analysis results based on the meta-paradigm of nursing show that the most frequent factors of analysis were adult patients in the area of human beings, hospitals in the area of environment, depression, anxiety, and suicide in the area of health, and all the influential factors in the area of nursing. The analysis results of uses of nursing theories in the papers reveal that only 4(1.2%) out of total 323 papers used the nursing theories, which indicates that the linkage and utilization of nursing theories in the published papers for the last five years were poor. Conclusion: We needs to make efforts at the society level to activate nursing theory utilization in research which is beloved to connect nursing practice, education, and research.

• Journal of Dairy Science and Biotechnology
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.25-35
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• 2011

우유 열처리 유형별로 저온살균유(LTLTT), 고온살균유(HTST), UHT 살균유 및 UHT-ESL 우유 등 총 124팩의 우유제품을 $7^{\circ}C$와 $10^{\circ}C$의 온도에서 유통기한 경과 전과 후까지 훈련된 8명의 패널요원을 동원하여 묘사적 관능분석법에 의하여 관능적 특성을 평가하였다. 그 결과, 묘사적 용어로서 향/냄새 특성 3개(비린향, 우유향, 발효유향), 기본 맛 특성 3개(단맛, 짠맛, 신맛), 향미 특성 4개(우유향, 고소한 향, 치즈향, 종이향), 뒷맛 특성 1개(산패취), 입안 감촉특성 1개(점도) 등 총 12개의 관능적 용어가 도출되었다. 우유의 보존온도를 각각 $7^{\circ}C$와 $10^{\circ}C$로 달리하여 저장한 후 관능특성을 통계적으로 비교한 결과, LTLT 우유는 $7^{\circ}C$에서 발효향, 짠맛, 신맛, 치즈향, 산패취 등 5개 특성 값이 $10^{\circ}C$ 보다 낮게 나타났으며, 그 차이는 높은 유의성(P<0.01)이 있었다. HTST 우유는 비린향과 우유향은 $7^{\circ}C$에서 더 높은 값을 보여주었고, 발효향과 짠맛은 더 낮은 값을 보여 서로 상반되는 결과였지만, 비린향, 우유향 및 짠맛의 차이는 높은 유의성(P<0.01), 발효유향은 P<0.05 수준에서 유의성을 보였다. UHT 우유는 단맛, 우유향, 치즈향 등의 관능특질이 $10^{\circ}C$ 보존온도보다 높게 나타났으며(P<0.01), 그 수준은 타 유형의 열처리 우유보다 높은 값이었다. UHT-ESL 우유는 $7^{\circ}C$에서 신맛, 치즈향, 종이향, 산패취 등(P<0.01)과 우유향(P<0.05)이 저온으로 열처리 한 우유나 UHT 우유와도 같은 수준으로 나타났고, $10^{\circ}C$에서는 이와 같은 관능특질들이 매우 미약한 상태를 유지하였다. 이와 같은 결과로 판단해 볼 때 열처리 온도가 상대적으로 낮은 살균유인 LTLT 우유나 HTST 우유는 물론 UHT 처리 우유제품도 유통기간 중 미생물학적 안전성외에 관능적 특성들이 더욱 신선하게 유지될 수 있도록 현행 유통기준 온도를 $7^{\circ}C$ 이하로 낮추어야 할 필요성이 대두되었다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제21권11호
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• pp.465-476
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• 2020

본 연구에서는 사회연결망 분석 기법을 활용해 무역 분야 연구의 동향과 지식구조를 입체적으로 파악했다. 이를 위해 2003년부터 2019년까지 국제통상연구, 무역학회지, Journal of Korea Trade의 3개 학술지에 수록된 1797개의 논문에서 4840개의 주제어를 추출해 분석을 실시했다. 분석 결과, 무역 연구의 주제어 분포는 다른 지적 네트워크와 마찬가지로 뚜렷한 멱함수 분포를 나타냈다. 학술지에 따라 상위 주제어에 다소의 차이가 나타났는데, Total Factor Productivity, Economic Growth, Korea-US FTA는 국제통상연구에서만 상위에 랭크됐다. Global Value Chain, Trust는 2011~2019년 기간에 새롭게 연구자들의 관심을 끈 주제어로 부상한 것으로 나타났다. E-Trade, WTO, Internationalization은 관심도가 근년에 올수록 줄어들었다. 기존 무역 분야 연구동향 분석은 서술적 방법에 의한 질적 분석이 대종을 이뤘으나, 본 연구는 사회 연결망 분석 기법을 활용한 양적 분석이라는 점에 의미가 있다.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.49-61
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• 2012

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the experiences of the use of external breast prostheses among breast cancer survivors in Korea. Methods: A qualitative descriptive study was conducted, using focus groups. Data were collected from breast cancer survivors who were patients of C women's hospital in Seoul, Korea. Data were analyzed using content analysis in order to identify significant themes. Results: Participants included forty breast cancer survivors who had mastectomy as a surgical treatment. Four themes emerged from the collected data were: 1) concern over the high price of external breast prosthesis, 2) irregular use of external breast prosthesis, 3) unsatisfied with mastectomy bra, and 4) wanting to hide or not to talk about using breast prosthesis openly. Conclusion: Since most participants reported irregular use and negative experiences related to external breast prosthesis or mastectomy bra use, healthcare workers should allow more time for proper fitting and counseling and consulting with breast cancer survivors. In addition, health care providers as well as family and friends should keep in mind that cancer survivors need support that can help them cope by using positive reframing. Furthermore, improvements in the coverage of costs and services are needed for these women. This would be helpful for breast prosthesis users.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제7권12호
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• pp.409-422
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• 2020

In the global trend toward economic integration, Vietnamese enterprises desire to attract investment and increase competitiveness in the global market, so they have been required to provide transparent, high-quality financial reports following the International Financial Reports Standards (IFRS). Based on the roadmap drawn by the Vietnam Ministry of Finance, the foreign-invested enterprises, listed enterprises and state-owned enterprises will be applying IFRS in 2030. However, some enterprises in Vietnam have applied IFRS in the presentation of financial statements at the request of related parties for a while. The main research objective of this paper focused on examining the factors affecting the implementation of IFRS in Vietnamese enterprises through descriptive statistics tools, Cronbach's Alpha testing, EFA and logistics regression analysis with the sample collected from 254 Vietnamese enterprises. The methodology in this research was the mixed qualitative and quantitative method. The results show that the higher the profitability, debt ratio and firm size of the enterprise, the more likely it is to apply IFRS. From the results of this study, the appropriate recommendations have been made to promote the implementation of IFRS by Vietnamese enterprises effectively and following the IFRS application roadmap of the Ministry of Finance of Vietnam.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제39권6호
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• pp.910-923
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• 2015

This phenomenological study is to understand the meaning and essence of experience from the perspective of a New Yorker. Participants were 11 Korean single women around 30 years old who work as fashion designers or advertising designers living and working in New York. Data were collected from November, 2013 to February, 2014, and one-to-one in-depth interviews were performed for data collection. Data analysis used the descriptive phenomenological method proposed by Giorgi. Phenomenological research is useful to understand the meaning of the experience for select cases and is used as an epoch and free variation method. The study results were identified from 70 common meanings to 14 exposed themes and 4 essentially themes from a gentile New Yorker's experience. The 4 essential themes were as follows. 1) Self-realization at the highest stage, 2) Indulge in the advanced culture of affluence and freedom, 3) Collapsing every day in depressed foreign workers, and 4) Becoming a rootless gentile New Yorker.