• Title/Summary/Keyword: quadruped mechanism

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Experimental Study on Motion Generation and Control of Quadruped Robot (4 족 견마형 로봇의 동작 생성 및 제어에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Ko, Kwang-Jin;Yu, Seung-Nam;Lee, Hee-Don;Han, Chang-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.843-848
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    • 2007
  • Quadruped robot is very useful mechanism for a various area. Recently, home entertainment and military robots adapted quadruped platform and useful function have been introduced. Our goal is the development of quadruped robot locomotion for any type of ground included to sloping one and irregular terrain. This paper, as a first step, deals with design and construction of quadruped robot walking on the flat ground. The most important factor of quadruped robot is stability of locomotion. At first, we introduce the developed quadruped robot based on dynamic simulation and experimental study of general gait algorithm. Finally, propose unique locomotion proper to our mechanism. Future work of this study is the performance test and analysis on the ground of various conditions and proposes the improved mechanism and gait algorithm.

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Development of Monitoring Robot with Quadruped Link Mechanism (4족 링크 구조의 감시용 로봇 시스템 개발)

  • 정기범;박병훈;전병준;김동환
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.46-46
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    • 2000
  • A quadruped monitoring robot is introduced. The robot has several features that poses arbitrary position thanks to a 4-wheel hive mechanism, transmits an image and command data via RF wireless communication, and moreover, the imaged date are transferred through a network communication. The robot plays a role in monitoring what is happening around the robot and covers wide range due to a moving camera operated by the 4-wheel mechanism. The robot system can be applied k versatile models based the distinguished techniques introduced in this paper

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A development of quadruped walking robot with 3-D orthogonal legs using pantograph mechanism (팬터그라프 기구를 이용한 3차원 수직 직교형 다리 기구를 가진 4각 보행로봇의 개발)

  • 김인준;정경민
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.1593-1596
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    • 1997
  • Because the leg mechanism of walking roblt affect on the mobility and energy efficiency, we focus on the design of new leg mechanism based on the previous leg mechanisms. We mention the deficiency of the previous leg mechanisms and propose a new leg mechanism that consists of a 2-d.o.f pantograph mechanism and a vertical linear actuator. The pantograph mechanism is attached to the horizontal plane of the body and the verical linear actuator is vertical to that plane. In order to design a quadruped walking robot, we consider the kinematics of the 2-d.o.f pantograph mechanism and the arrangement of twol linear motion guides that drive the pantograph mechanism.

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A study on an adaptive gait for a quadruped walking robot under external forces (외력 대처 기능을 갖는 사각 보행 로보트 적응 걸음새에 관한 연구)

  • ;;;;Zeungnam Bien
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.33B no.9
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we propose an adaptive gait by which a quadruped walking robot can walk against external disturbances. This adaptive gait mechanism makes it possible for a quadruped walking robot to change its gait and accommodate external disturbances form various external environmental factors. Under the assumption that external disturbances can be converted to an external force acting on the body of a quadruped walking robot, we propose a new criterion for the stability margin of a waling robot by using an effective mass center based on the zero moment point under unknown external force. And for a solution of an adaptive gait against external disturbances, an method of altitude control and reflexive direction control is suggested. An algorithmic search method for an optimal stride of the quadruped mehtod, the gait stability margin of a quadruped walking robot is optimized in changing its direction at any instance for and after the reflexive direction control. To verify the efficiency of the proposed approach, some simulaton results are provided.

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Development of quadruped walking robot with insectile leg (곤충형 다리구조의 4족 보행로봇의 개발)

  • Ahn, Y.M.;Choi, G.H.;Kim, T.H.;Kim, Y.T.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06b
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    • pp.301-306
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we developed a quadruped walking robot, FRAMIX-T, with insectile leg mechanism and we inspected the efficiency of it in detail. In robotics, the legs of insect type are appropriate for the stability and the agile movement. So we first performed a gait analysis using duty factor, stride, phase etc., and analyzed the stability margin to improve the stability of robot. On the basis of this research, we planned the wave gait suitable for FRAMIX-T and performed a walking experiment. From this result, we proved the high efficiency using insectile leg mechanism and the possibility of walking with improved stability and mobility.

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An Efficient Stair Locomotion Method of Quadruped Robot with Mechanism of Insectile Leg (곤충형 다리 구조를 갖는 4족 로봇의 효율적인 계단 보행 방법)

  • Byun, Jae-Oh;Choi, Yoon-Ho
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.395-402
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose an efficient gait trajectory generation method for the static stair climbing of a quadruped robot with mechanism of insectile legs, which has no collision with staris. First, we derive the kinematic and inverse models of a quadruped robot using the algebraic and geometrical methods, respectively. In the proposed method, we generate the stair locomotion trajectory of a sine wave after lifting a leg from the start position, and then determine the coefficient of the generated trajectory to avoid the collision with stairs. In addition, we make the gait sequence for the stable stair locomotion. Finally, we verify the effectiveness and applicability of the proposed stair locomotion method through computer simulations.

Lifelike Pattern Generator for a Giant Quadrupedal Walking System Based on Fuzzy Logic (퍼지로직 기반의 거대 4족 보행 시스템을 위한 실감형 패턴 발생기)

  • Lee, Sang-Won;Rim, Kyung-Hwa;Kwon, O-Hung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.133-140
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we suggest a lifelike pattern generator for a quadruped walking system with a head, a tail, four legs and a torso. The system looks like a giant dinosaur which stands over 7 meters tall with its legs over 2 meters long. We focus on its lifelike naturalness. Thus, generating logical patterns in harmony with head-body-tail patterns and quadrupedal locomotion patterns makes you feel that the quadruped walking system is alive. The basic patterns of four legs and a body are obtained from a 3D graphic animation, which is made and captured from various motions of similar species in existence since the giant dinosaurs are exterminated. The dinosaur-like mechanism also is designed from bone and joint structures of quadrupedal animals. The lifelike pattern generator based on fuzzy logic could generate lifelike motions according to the dinosaur-like mechanism and the basic patterns. A series of computer simulations and experimental implements show that the pattern generator makes the quadruped walking system lifelike.

A Steerable Quadruped Walking Robotic System with Legs of a Closed-Chain Mechanism (폐쇄 기구형 다리의 조향가능 4족 보행 로봇 시스템)

  • Im, Seung-Cheol;Jeong, Hae-Seong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.1 s.173
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    • pp.118-123
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    • 2000
  • Most quadruped walking robots under current research are individually controlling every joint ic make them step or walk according to an integrated strategy. Such methods are characterized by at least one pair of an actuator and a sensor installed per each 'oint so that the robots weigh execssively and move inefficiently in terms of energy expenditure. In addition, the task of controlling all the joints simultaneously is quite complex and prone to destabilize the robot motion. These respects keep the existing walking robots away from realistic applications such as transportation even if they have potentially, outstanding adaptability to swamps or uneven terrains as opposed to wheeled vehicles. So, this paper presents a new conceptual quadruped robot developed to walk and steer only with a minimal number of actuators owing to a closed-chain mechanism. To prove its actual performance including the adaptability to various types of terrains. experiments are done with the mammal-type prototype. And. it is also shown that the same concept can be easily extended to carry out different gait forms. for instance, that of spiders only with minor modifications.

The environment developement for analysis of a quadruped robot using animation (애니메이션을 이용한 사각보행로보트 해석 환경의 개발)

  • 최병욱;정명진;변증남
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1988.10a
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    • pp.119-124
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    • 1988
  • In this paper, we developed an environment for the analysis of kinematic characteristics of a quadruped robot using animation with simple task planning in SUN3 workstation. The projection method and related graphic utilities are developed, and we considered user interface with mouse. The legs with pantograph mechanism are mathmatically modelled and they will be used for the simulation of algorithms to be develped in the graphic monitor.

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Development of a Bio-mimetic Quadruped Walking Robot with Waist Joint

  • Kim, Dong-Sik;Park, Se-Hoon;Kim, Kyung-Ho;Lee, Yun-Jung
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1530-1534
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a novel bio-mimetic quadruped walking robot with a waist joint, which connects the front and the rear parts of the body. The new robot, called ELIRO-1(Eating LIzard RObot version 1), can bend its body while the legs is transferred, thereby increasing the stride and speed of the robot. The waist-jointed walking robot can move easily from side to side, which is an important feature to guarantee a larger gait stability margin than that of a conventional single rigid-body walking robot. We design the mechanical structure of the robot, which is small and light to have high movability and high degree of human friendship. In this paper, we describe characteristics of the waist joint and leg mechanism as well as the analysis using ADAMS to select appropriate actuators. In addition, a hardware and software of the controller of ELIRO-1 are described.

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