• Title/Summary/Keyword: push-pull

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Influence of Parent-child Travel Push-pull Motivation, Experience on Behavioral Intention (자녀 동반 가족여행에서의 Push-pull 동기, 경험이 행동의도에 미치는 영향)

  • Wei, Yuqian;Park, KeunSoo;Liu, Hengyu;Zhao, Yizu
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.462-473
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    • 2021
  • With the development of society, changes in the family structure of China's residents and the increase in family income, parent-child travel has gradually become a new hotspot for tourism consumption. It is important for tourism marketers to understand the needs and motivations of parent-child travelers. This study explored the push and pull motivations of parent-child travelers by conducting a questionnaire survey of 290 travelers to parent-child farms and validated the path relationships between push and pull motivations, experiences and behavioral intentions. The result indicated that: 3 push factors were derived from the factor analysis of 13 push items and were named as 'For children & Family', 'Escape & Relax', and 'Socialization'; 3 pull factors were derived from the factor analysis of 11 pull items and were labeled: 'Facilities & Safety', 'Theme activities', and 'Environment'. Through sub hypotheses testing, the results show that push-pull motivation of parent-child travelers has a positive effect on their experience(4Es) for attending. 'Esthetics Experience' has the highest effect on the parent-child travelers' behavioral intentions, followed by 'Education Experience' and 'Entertainment Experience'.

A Study of Pull and Push Service Based on Sensor Networks (센서 네트워크 기반의 Pull 및 Push 서비스 연구)

  • Kim, Kyu-Li;Kim, Do-Hyeun;Byun, Yung-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.1289-1295
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    • 2008
  • Recently, it is progressing a study for supporting various application services using OpenAPI(Application Program Interface). But it is not enough a study related OpenAPI(Open Application Interface) to access many collected context data of sensor networks for ubiquitous application services. Therefor, this paper presents Pull/Push service model based on sensor networks, and implements OpenAPI fer Pull/push application services. And, we design and implement OpenAPI using web service for Pull application services. This Pull OpenAPI supports users the context data of temperature and humidity using the remote service based on .Net framework in sensor networks. And, we design and implement OpenAPI using TCP/IP socket interface for Push application services in sensor network. This Push OpenAPI provides users a state of temperature, humidity collecting in sensor networks. Consequently, user can develop easily various application services as supporting OpenAPI instead of closed application interface of sensor networks based on existed specific database.

A Bidirectional Push/Pull Transmission Method Between Client and Server in Multimedia Environments (멀티미디어 환경에서 클라이언트와 서버간 양방향 Push/Pull 전송기법)

  • 천주일;이승룡
    • Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.36-39
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    • 2000
  • 멀티미디어 통신 시스템은 멀티미디어의 특성상 대용량 데이터를 처리하기 위한 버퍼 관리기법이 요구된다. 버퍼에 있는 데이터를 전달하는 방식에는 데이터를 제공하는 서버가 데이터 흐름을 제어하는 Push 방식과 데이터를 제공받는 클라이언트가 데이터 흐름을 제어하는 Pull 방식이 있다. 그러나 RTP를 사용하는 기존의 멀티미디어 통신 시스템의 경우 서버와 클라이언트 사이에 Push 방식과 Pull 방식 중의 하나만을 제공하기 때문에 다양한 미디어의 재생을 지원하기에는 한계가 있고, 인터렉티브한 통신이 불가능하다. 더욱이, Push/Pull 두 가지 방식을 모두 지원한다하더라도 단일화된 버퍼 구조를 제공하지 않아 메모리 사용의 낭비가 있다는 단점이 있다. 이를 해결하기 위하여 , 본 논문에서는 RTP를 사용하는 멀티미디어 통신환경에서 각각 단일화된 버퍼구조 구조를 가지고 있는 서버와 클라이언트 사이에 Push 방식과 Pull 방식의 전송방식을 모두를 지원할 수 있는 통합된 Push/Pull 전송 모델을 제안한다. 이 기법은 서버와 클라이언트 사이에서 Peer-to-Peer 개념으로 인터랙티브한 Push/Pull 전송을 지원할 뿐만 아니라 일관된 인터페이스를 지원하는 단일 버퍼 구조를가짐으로써 시스템의 메모리 효율을 향상시킬 수 있다.

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Study on Induction Motor Drive using Digitally Controlled Push-Pull Converter (디지털적으로 제어되는 푸쉬풀 컨버터를 사용하는 유도 전동기 드라이브에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, N.H.;Baik, W.S.;Choi, K.H.;Won, J.S.;Hwang, D.H.;Kim, M.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.478-480
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    • 2008
  • On this paper, digitally controlled push-pull dc-dc converter and dc-ac inverter for induction motor control are presented, which is used one DSP(digital signal processor). This system has 12V battery input for the push-pull converter, and the push-pull converter generates 300V output for induction motor inverter input. In order to compensate the push-pull converter, the transfer function of push-pull converter is derived and digital PI compensator is adapted. Through bode diagram, stability of digital controlled push-pull converter is analyzed. To verify the proposed system, digital simulation of the induction motor drive using digital push-pull converter are performed.

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A Design and Implementation of Web-based Instruction for Individual-paced learning using Push and Pull Technologies (Push 및 Pull 기술을 이용한 개별화 학습용 WBI 설계 및 구현)

  • 김재현;이경현
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.559-566
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    • 2002
  • n this paper, we propose a WBI(Web Based Instruction) for individualized learning using push and pull technologies with WWW(World Wide Web). As well as push End pull technologies, the proposing system is implemented with JSP(Java Server Page) and JDBC(Java Database Connectivity) of java technologies based on the client/server envirionments for the purpose of providing practical lectures to students.

A Low Drop Out Regulator with Improved Load Transient Characteristics and Push-Pull Pass Transistor Structure (Push-Pull 패스 트랜지스터 구조 및 향상된 Load Transient 특성을 갖는 LDO 레귤레이터)

  • Kwon, Sang-Wook;Song, Bo Bae;Koo, Yong-Seo
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.598-603
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    • 2020
  • In this paper present a Low Drop-Out(LDO) regulator that improves load transient characteristics due to the push-pull pass transistor structure is proposed. Improved load over the existing LDO regulator by improving the overshoot and undershoot entering the voltage line by adding the proposed push-pull circuit between the output stage of the error amplifier inside the LDO regulator and the gate stage of the pass transistor and the push-pull circuit at the output stage. It has a delta voltage value of transient characteristics. The proposed LDO structure was analyzed in Samsung 0.13um process using Cadence's Virtuoso, Spectre simulator.

Evaluation of Capture Efficiencies of Push-Pull Hood Systems by Cross Draft Directions and Velocities Using Smoke Visualization Technique (기류 가시화기법을 이용한 방해기류 방향과 속도에 따른 푸쉬풀 후드 효율 평가)

  • Song, Se-Wook;Kim, Tae-Hyeung;Ha, Hyun-Chul;Kang, Ho-Gyung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.36-44
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    • 2005
  • A push pull hood system is frequently applied to control contaminants evaporated from an open surface tank in recent years. Efficiency of push pull hood system is affected by various parameters, such as cross draft, vessel shapes, size of tanks surface, liquid temperature, and so on. Among these, velocity of cross draft might be one of the most influencing factor for determining the ventilation efficiency. To take account of the effect of cross draft velocities over 0.38m/s, a flow adjustment of ${\pm}$20% should be considered into the push and +20% into the pull flow system Although there are many studies about the efficiency evaluation of push pull hood system based on CFDs(Computational Fluid Dynamics) and experiments, there have been no reports regarding the influence of velocities and direction of cross-draft on push-pull hood efficiency. This study was conducted to investigate the influence of cross draft direction and velocities on the capture efficiency of the push-pull ventilation system. Smoke visualization method was used along with mock-up of push-pull hood systems to verify the ventilation efficiency by experiments. When the cross-draft blew from the same origins of the push flows, the efficiency of the system was in it's high value, but it was decreased significantly when the cross-draft came from the opposite side of push flows Moreover, the efficiency of the system dramatically decreased when the cross-draft of open surface tank was faster than 0.4m/s.

An Empirical Analysis of Push-Pull-Mooring Factors Affecting on Switching Intention to Over the Top(OTT) Services (Over The Top(OTT) 서비스 전환의도에 영향을 미치는 Push-Pull-Mooring 요인에 대한 실증적 분석)

  • Park, Hyun Sun;Kim, Sang Hyun
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.71-94
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    • 2021
  • Purpose The purpose of this study is to verify impacts of factors, representing Push-Pull-Mooring(PPM) on switch intention to OTT(Over-The-Top) service in demand for content and to find relationship between factors through empirical analysis. Design/methodology/approach This study designed a research model by deriving factors affecting the intention to switch on OTT service based on the Push-Pull-Mooring framework and researches on OTT service. To test the hypothesis, a total of 357 responses were collected from individuals with experience in using OTT service and analyzed using SPSS26 and SmartPLS3.0. Findings According to the empirical analysis result, this study confirmed that the push, pull, and mooring factors proposed in this study had a significant effect on switching intention on OTT service. In addition, this study confirmed that both low switching cost and need for variety had a significant effect except for hypothesis H8.

P2P Streaming Enhancement Using Selective PUSH/PULL Based on Chunk Distribution (Chunk 분포도에 따른 선택적인 Push/Pull을 이용한 P2P 스트리밍 성능향상 기법)

  • Jo, Duhwan;Lee, Choonhwa
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.175-176
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    • 2009
  • 주문형 비디오 서비스와 라이브 스트리밍 서비스는 보편화와 급격한 성장을 바탕으로 보다 나은 품질의 스트리밍 서비스를 제공하기 위한 연구가 진행되어 왔다. 이 과정에서 P2P 시스템을 이용한 비디오 스트리밍은 서비스 공급자에게 비용상으로 큰 이점을 안겨 주었을 뿐만 아니라 사용자에게는 보다 나은 다운로드 속도를 제공하는 등 많은 장점을 가져왔다. 본 논문에서는 P2P 비디오 스트리밍의 대표 방식인 push와 pull을 혼합하여 시기 적절하게 사용하는 새로운 push/pull 방식을 제안한다. 본 방식은 push와 pull을 chunk 분포도에 기초하여 선택적으로 사용하기 때문에 push와 pull 방식의 장점을 모두 포함하게 된다