• Title/Summary/Keyword: purification technology

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Design and operating parameters of multi-functional floating island determined by basic experiments of unit processes (단위공정별 기초실험을 통한 다기능 융복합부도의 설계·운전인자 도출)

  • Lim, Hyun-Man;Jang, Yeo-Ju;Jung, Jin-Hong;Yoon, Young-Han;Park, Jae-Roh;Kim, Weon-Jae
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.487-497
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    • 2018
  • Water quality improvement processes for stagnant area consist mainly of technologies applying vegetation and artificial water circulation, and these existing technologies have some limits to handle pollution loads effectively. To improve the purification efficiency, eco-friendly technologies should be developed that can reinforce self-purification functions. In this study, a multi-functional floating island combined with physical chemical biological functions ((1) flotation and oxidization using microbubbles, (2) vegetation purification and (3) bio-filtration with improved adsorption capacity) has been developed and basic experiments were performed to determine the optimal combination conditions for each unit process. It has been shown that it is desirable to operate the microbubble unit process under conditions greater than $3.5kgf/cm^2$. In vegetation purification unit process, Yellow Iris (Iris pseudacorus) was suggested to be suitable considering water quality, landscape improvement and maintenance. When granular red-mud was applied to the bio-filtration unit process, it was found that T-P removal efficiency was good and its value was also stable for various linear velocity conditions. The appropriate thickness of filter media was suggested between 30 and 45 cm. In this study, the optimal design and operating parameters of the multi-functional floating island have been presented based on the results of the basic experiments of each unit process.

Simulation of Separation and Purification Process of 50 kg/day Pilot Plant for DME Production (일일 50 kg DME 생산을 위한 파일럿 플랜트 분리 정제공정 모사)

  • Cho Jung-Ho;Cho Won-Il;Na Young-Jin;Shin Dong-Keun;Rhim Kye-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.10 no.2 s.31
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    • pp.22-26
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    • 2006
  • In this study, modeling and simulation works using Aspen Plus were carried out for DME separation and purification process of pilot plant for the daily production of 50 kg of DME. For modeling of the entire DME separation unit, NRTL liquid activity coefficient model was used for the prediction of liquid phase non-idealities, Henry's law option was also used for the estimation of solubilities of light gases in solvents and SRK equation of state model was utilized for the description of vapor phase non-idealities. DME having over 98 wt% purity was obtained as a side distillate product in a DME purification column.

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Investigation on purification of α-Fe2O3 from zinc smelting iron slag by superconducting HGMS technology

  • Zhang, Peng;Li, Su-qin;Guo, Zi-jie;Zhang, Chang-quan;Yang, Chang-qiao;Han, Shuai-shuai
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.16-19
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    • 2018
  • Comprehensive utilization of zinc smelting iron slag not only solves environmental problems but also creates huge economic benefits. This study was conducted on the enrichment and recovery of ${\alpha}-Fe_2O_3$ from zinc smelting iron slag by superconducting HGMS technology. Several variables such as slurry flow velocity, slag concentration, magnetic field intensity and the amount of dispersing agent were tested in magnetic separation. In the experiments, obtained optimal magnetic separation parameters were 1.60 T of magnetic flux intensity, 600 mL/min of slurry flow velocity of, 15 g/L of slag concentration of, 0.10 g/L of dispersing agent. Under this condition, the content of ${\alpha}-Fe_2O_3$ was increased from 86.22% to 94.39% that can approach the Chinese national standard requirements (A level) of iron oxide red. It was concluded that using superconducting HGMS technology was an effective method for the purification of ${\alpha}-Fe_2O_3$ from zinc smelting iron slag.

U.S.'s Patent Network Analysis and Technology Trends on Underground Water for the Response of Climate Change (기후변화 대응을 위한 미국 지하수 기술 특허네트워크 분석과 주요 특허 기술 동향)

  • Yoon, Soon-Uk;Choi, Hanna;Kim, Minchul
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.55-64
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    • 2019
  • This study identified key patents on U.S. underground water technology through patent network analysis. As a result, there were many technologies that used the technology to remove heavy metals to prevent contamination of groundwater. While patents between groundwater technology patents were in charge of intermediaries, the connectivity between groundwater technologies is not high. The patented technologies related to groundwater were largely distinguishable by pumping, monitoring, and decontamination. Monitoring includes techniques that enable identification of physical and biological properties, such as the type of contaminants, as well as geographic characteristics for analysis of groundwater flow, flow or water quality. Pollution purification technology refers to the process of physiochemical and biological purification for soil and groundwater. U.S. technology cases showed that the U.S. had high technology in water treatment area. And patent protection were also needed to cope with water shortages caused by climate change.

Phosphate Adsorption Characteristics of a Filter Medium, Adphos, and Its Efficiency by the Filtration Experiment Combined with the Vegetation Mat (Adphos 여재의 인 흡착특성과 식생 매트와 결합한 여과실험에 의한 효율)

  • Kim, Ji Ah;Joo, Gwang Jin;Choi, I Song;Chang, Kwang Hyeon;Oh, Jong Min
    • Ecology and Resilient Infrastructure
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.231-237
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze phosphate adsorption characteristic of the filter media applied in water purification technology. And it is also to observe the removal efficiency of the technology that was developed by combining the purification abilities of filter media and the vegetation mat. The filter media, Adphos, is the subject of this study. The result of adsorption test shows that $PO_4{^{3-}-P}$ adsorption characteristics of Adphos is determined by the Langmuir isotherm model fitting and the $q_m$ (maximum adsorption amount) value is calculated as 1.162 mg/g. To verify the removal efficiency of the purification technology, a lab-scale reactor, including a 400 mm depth of filter bed filled by Adphos, was manufactured. Yellow flag Iris (Iris pseudacours L.) was planted on the vegetation bed and the coir-roll was used to fix the root of vegetation. The reactor ran 8 hours per day over 71 days, and the results of filtration experiment show that average removal efficiency of SS, T-N and T-P were calculated as 94%, 41% and 64% respectively. With these results, it was proved that the purification technology is highly effective. And for the long-time use, a maintenance guide is also required.

Purification of Mold Protease Isolated from Katsuobushi (Katsuobushi에서 분리한 곰팡이 protease 분리정제)

  • Kim, Kwan-Woo;Yun, Tai-Uk;Kim, Jun-Pyong
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.394-399
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    • 1991
  • The strain OK-63 isolated from katsuobushi was cultured on wheat bran medium and the isolate was morphologically identified as an Aspergillus niger group and showed maximum pretense activity and multiplication after 6 days of cultivation. Protease was purified by ammonium sulfate fractionation. Sephadex G-100 gel filtration and DEAE-cellulose column chromatography. The purified enzyme showed single band by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and the purity was 150 times higer than crude enzyme. The recovery of enzyme activity was found to be 45%.

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Production and Purification of Soluble Recombinant Human Lymphotoxin in Escherichia coli

  • Choi, Yoon-Ho;Na, Doe-Sun;Pan, Jae-Gu;Park, Seung-Kiel;Yoo, Hyang-Sook;Kang, Kook-Hee;Sung, Moon-Hee
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.21-25
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    • 1992
  • Human lymphotoxin (LT) was produced in E. coli as a soluble protein. The level of recombinant human LT production was about 4% of the total souble proteins of E. coli extracts. Recominant human LT was purified to apparant homogeneity by a simple procedure utilizing FPLC on Mono Q and Mono S columns. The specific activity of the purified LT was $10\times10^7\;units/mg$.

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High Purity Ferric Oxide : Origin of Impurities and IROX-NKK Purification Process

  • Maeda, T.
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.21-23
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    • 2002
  • A new process based on the co-precipitation method was developed fer removing harmful impurities during Mn-Zn ferrite production such as $SiO_2$ and P from waste pickle liquor. By this process a final result of less than 100 ppm of $SiO_2$ and less than 10 ppm of P content in the ferric oxide is easily attained. Though Ca cannot be removed by this process, water rinsing of the ferric oxide is effective fer reducing Ca content to less than 100 pm. For further purification, the origins of each impurity must be investigated and then taken away.

Novel Purification Method of Two Monoterpene Glucosides, Paeoniflorin, and Albiflorin, from Peony

  • Kim, Nam-Soo;Kim, Dong-Kyung
    • Food Science and Biotechnology
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.1055-1059
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    • 2007
  • Two monoterpene glucosides, paeoniflorin and albiflorin, in peony (Paeonia lactiflora) were purified from 70% ethanol extract of Paeoniae Radix by diethyl ether washing and n-butanol partition, acetone dissolution, and gradient preparative HPLC. After the whole course of purification, yield of paeoniflorin, albiflorin, and the sum of them were 75.0, 38.8, and 68.7%, respectively, together with the corresponding purity of 96.2, 93.8, and 96.0%.