• Title/Summary/Keyword: purification technology

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Microsystems for Whole Blood Purification and Electrophysiological Analysis

  • Han, Arum;Han, Ki-Ho;Mohanty Swomitra K.;Frazier A. Bruno
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the development of a microsystem for whole blood purification and electrophysiological analysis of the purified cells. Magnetophoresis using continuous diamagnetic capture (DMC) was utilized for whole cell purification and electrical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) was utilized for electrophysiological analysis of the purified cells. The system was developed on silicon and plastic substrates utilizing conventional microfabrication technologies and plastic microfabrication technologies. Using the magnetophoretic microseparator, white blood cells were purified from a sample of whole blood. The experimental results of the DMC microseparator show that 89.7% of the red blood cells (RBCs) and 72.7% of the white blood cells (WBCs) could be continuously separated out from a whole blood using an external magnetic flux of 0.2 T. EIS was used as a downstream whole cell analysis tool to study the electrophysiological characteristics of purified cells. In this work, primary cultured bovine chromaffin cells and human red blood cells were characterized using EIS. Further analysis capabilities of the EIS were demonstrated by successfully obtaining unique impedance signatures for chromaffin cells based on the whole cell ion channel activity.

Anaerobic Digester Gas Purification for the Fuel Gas of the Fuel Cell (연료전지 연료가스인 하수처리장 소화가스정제)

  • Lee, Jong-Gyu;Jun, Jae-Ho;Park, Kyu-Ho;Choi, Doo-Sung;Park, Jae-Young
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.164-170
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    • 2007
  • The Tancheon wastewater treatment plant(WWTP) in Seoul using anaerobic digestion to reduce the outlet sludge produces anaerobic digester gas which contains 65% $CH_4$ and 35% $CO_2$. The gas purification equipment was installed and operated to use Anaerobic Digester Gas(ADG) as a fuel for molten carbonate fuel cell(MCFC). The processes consist of the desulfurizer and the adsorption tower to remove $H_2S$ and siloxane in the gas. The gas purification equipment removed virtually over 95% of $H_2S$ and over 99% of siloxane. Results has demonstrated that the fuel cell can produce electrical output and hot water with negligible air emissions of CO, NOx and $SO_2$. The site provides the first opportunity in Korea for demonstrating Molten carbonate fuel cell(MCFC) which the digester gas was applied to the fuel gas.

Process Technologies of Reforming, Upgrading and Purification of Anaerobic Digestion Gas for Fuel Cells (연료전지에의 적용을 위한 혐기성 소화가스의 정제, 고질화 및 메탄개질 기술)

  • BAE, MINSOO;LEE, JONGYEON;LEE, JONGGYU
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.135-143
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    • 2016
  • Biogas is a renewable fuel from anaerobic digestion of organic matters such as sewage sludge, manure and food waste. Raw biogas consists mainly of methane, carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulfide, and water. Biogas may also contain other impurities such as siloxanes, halogenated hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons. Efficient power technologies such as fuel cell demand ultra-low concentration of containments in the biogas feed, imposing stringent requirements on fuel purification technology. Biogas is upgraded from pressure swing adsorption after biogas purification process which consists of water, $H_2S$ and siloxane removal. A polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell power plant is designed to operate on reformate produced from upgraded biogas by steam reformer.

Intein-mediated expression of Trichoderma reesei Cellobiohydrolase I Cellulose Binding Domain in E. coli (Intein을 이용한 대장균에서의 Trichoderma reesei 유래의 Cellobiohydrolase I 섬유소 결합 도메인의 발현)

  • Choi, Shin-Geon
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.36
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    • pp.33-37
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    • 2016
  • Cellulose binding domains (CBDs) of cellulases are thought to assist in the hydrolysis of insoluble crystalline cellulose. To gain sufficient amount of CBDs, the self-cleavable intein tag was used for expression and purification of Trichoderma reesei cellobiohydrolase I CBD in E. coli. Synthetic CBD genes, CBD or linker-CBD were cloned into expression vector pTYB11. Recombinant CBDs were successfully purified by intein mediated purification with an affinity chitin-binding domain. The final yields of recombinant CBD and linker-CBD were 3.2 mg/L and 1.4 mg/L, respectively. The functional bindings of recombinant CBDs were confirmed by Avicel binding experiments. The simple and easy purification method using self-cleavable intein tag can be further used in pretreatment of crystalline cellulose or characterization of engineered CBDs.

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Purification and Characterization of Recombinant Anthrax Edema Factor (부종요소 단백질의 정제 및 특성분석 연구)

  • Kim, Yu-Gene
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.710-718
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    • 2011
  • Edema factor(EF) is a portion of anthrax toxin which produces edema when combined with protective antigen. This paper describes about technique for cloning, expression, purification and activity test of EF. Using the E. coli expression system, we could make recombinant EF protein although it's origin is Bacillus anthracis. And also we could culture massively and purify highly pure protein. Finally we confirm a enzyme activity of purified EF to increase intracellular cAMP level. Through establishing this technique, it can be possible to research about EF in depth and apply to expression and purification of many other protein in biology.

A Water Tap Equipped with a Sterlization/Purification System of Non-contact UV-lamp (비접촉식 자외선램프를 이용한 살균/정화 수도꼭지)

  • Min, Kyoung-Won;Won, Jong-Heon;Lee, Hyun-Cheol;Han, Dong-Youl
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.27 no.B
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    • pp.3-7
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    • 2007
  • Ultraviolet light(UV-C, wavelength: 200~280nm) is employed profitably for sterilizing drinking water. For most water serving apparatus such as a water purifier, a water cooler and heater, a coffee vending machine and etc., pre-sterilized water may be contaminated secondarily with bacillary inhabitation in a container before serving. In consideration of this problem, a household water tap which is equipped with a sterilization/Purification device in combination with non-contact UV-lamp, was designed to sterilize and purify water at the last outlet just before serving. Hopefully this simple but creative item may be commercialized for household and public use.

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Reverse Osmosis and Nanofiltration Using the Disc-tube-module in the Purification of Landfill Leachate

  • Peters, Thomas A.
    • Proceedings of the Membrane Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1995.06a
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    • pp.27-38
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    • 1995
  • Based on innovative membrane module concepts reverse osmosis and nanofiltration are going to become important instruments in environmental engineering. One example is the Disc-Tube-module and its application for the purification of landfill leachate. Currently over 45 different landfills are using this ROCHEM DT-module, in some cases combined with the high pressure reverse osmosis versions of this module, operating at up to 120 bar and 200 bar. This state of the art membrane technology and the DTF-module for nanofiltration, developed by ROCHEM on the basis of the DT-module and RO-systems for the purification of landfill leachate, make possible in hybrid processes permeate recovery rates of more than 97 % with concentration factors up to 40.

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Purification and Characterization of Caseinolytic Extracellular pretense from Bacillus amyloliquefaciens S94

  • Son, Eui-Sun;Kim, Jong-Il
    • Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.26-32
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    • 2002
  • From the culture supernatant of the psychrotrophic strain of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens an extracellular serine protease was purified to apparent homogeneity by successive purification steps using QAE-Sephadex, SP-Sephadex and Sephacryl S-100 column chromatography. The pretense is monomeric, with a relative molecular mass of 23,000. It is inhibited by the serine protease inhibitor phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride, but not by EDTA. The enzyme is most active at pH 9-10 and at $45^{\circ}C$, although it is unstable at $60^{\circ}C$.

Study on New Process of Zero Discharge of Cyanide Wastewater

  • Qiu, Ting-Sheng;Tang, Guan-Zhong;Hao, Zhi-Wei;Cheng, Xian-Xiong
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.135-139
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    • 2001
  • According to the requirement of cyanide precipitation-purification technology, adopt the acidized sulfate to precipitate cyanide. Studying the influence of acidity and the dosage of sulfate on precipitation rate of impurity ion in cyanide wastewater, and, on the basis of synthetic precipitation experiments, we obtain principle process of cyanide precipitation-purification to technology.

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Improved sulfur hexafluoride(SF6) gas analysis method for quality management of cryogenic refinement system (극저온 정제시스템의 품질관리를 위한 SF6 가스 분석방법 개선)

  • Lee, Jeong Eun;Cho, Min-ho;Lee, Won Seok
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.37-41
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    • 2022
  • Because sulfur hexafluoride(SF6) is classified as one of the six major greenhouse gases, SF6 handling in power plant such as recovery, purification, and reuse is considered to be important. KEPCO has focused to develop the advanced recovery and purification technology of SF6 reuse. SF6 analysis includes the on-site analyses and on-line analyzer; i.e., (1) on-site analysis has an error rate of ±0.5% and (2) on-line analysis has an error rate of ±0.1%, which is possible to adjust operating conditions and to make the work more conveniently by analyzing SF6 concentration before and after purification step. This paper presents an online analysis method in the SF6 purification and reuse system. In addition, the analysis results and quality guarantees for each section of the analysis system were presented.