• Title/Summary/Keyword: purification method

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Purification of the Vacuolar Arginine Transporter from Neurospora crassa (Neurospora crassa로부터 arginine transporter의 순수분리)

  • ;Weiss, R. L.
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.117-123
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    • 1989
  • Radioactive N-$\alpha$-p-nitrobenzoxycarbonyl (NBZ)-L-[2,$3-^{3}$H] arginyl diazomethane was used as an affinity label for the vacuolar arginine transporter in Neurospora crassa. Vacuolar matrix proteins were removed by fracturing the membranes with freeze-thaw method in dry ice/ethanol bath. Vacuolar membrane proteins were then wasged with 500mM NaCl to remove ionically bound derivatives and peripheral membrane proteins from vacuolar membranes. After dissolved in 1% Titon X-100, dissolved vacuolar memvrane proteins were separated with molecular sieve column chromatography, anion and cation exchange chromatographies. The arginine transporter was purified giving the purification factor of 1136.

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Development of Separation Process for Active Ingradient from Waste Biomass (폐 바이오매스로부터 생리활성물질의 분리공정 개발)

  • Sung, Ju-Li;Kim, Seong-Mun;Kim, Jin-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Resources Recycling Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.196-200
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    • 2003
  • A novel prepurification method was developed aiming at increasing yield and purity, also reducing solvent usage for purification of paclitaxel. The use of a micelle and precipitation in the prepurification process allows for rapid separation of paclitaxel from interfering compounds and dramatically reduces solvent usage compared to alternative methodologies. The prepurification process serves to minimize the size and complexity of the HPLC operations for paclitaxel purification. The process is readily scalable to a pilot plant and eventually to a production environment where multikilogram quantities of material are expected to be produced. As much as possible, the process has been optimized to minimize solvent usage, complexity, and operating costs.

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An Efficient Method to Prepare PCR Cloning Vectors

  • Hong, Soon-Gyu;Choi, Ji-Young;Pryor, Barry M.;Lee, Hong-Kum
    • Mycobiology
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.240-242
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    • 2009
  • An improved procedure for preparing PCR cloning vectors was developed. This procedure includes the incorporation of adapters to create XcmI restriction enzyme sites in pBluescript II SK(+) vectors, digestion with XcmI followed by further digestion of the small fragment produced by XcmI digestion with additional enzymes, and purification with PCR purification kits. Using this procedure, PCR cloning vectors with high ligation efficiencies and low blue or false-positive colonies were obtained.

Studies on the Conversion of Hexatomic Sulfur to Octatomic Sulfur in the Manufacture of the Precipitated Sulfur (II) (침강 유황 제조에 있어서의 Hexatomic Sulfur의 Octatomic Sulfur로의 변환에 관한 연구(II))

  • 라운룡;강화수
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.229-234
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    • 1983
  • In the manufacture of precipitated sulfur calcium pentasulfide ($CaS_{5}$, train product) and calcium thiosulfate ($CaS_{2}O_{3}$, by-product) are decomposed simultaneously by hydrochloricacid into coarse (not being uniform) particle-size products. To improve this drawback, calcium thiosulfate was prepared directly without making calcium pentasulfide and obtained $S_{6}$ by the acid-decomposition. In the conversion of hexatomic sulfur to octatomic sulfur, the polymerization and the depolymerization were observed by using purification method. The conversion of $S_{6}$ to $S_{8}$ is proceeded by two steps. The first step reaction is affected by impurities (especially $SO_{2}$ and $H_{2}S$), Hexatomic sulfur is inert to triethylamine for the time being by purification, and thereafter a slow conversion to polymeric and then to octatomic sulfur occurs. Instead of calcium pentasulfide, the acid decomposition of calcium thiosulfate has several advantages; uniformity of particle-size of product, increase of yield, and simplicity of procedure.

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Screening and Purification of Superoxide Dismutase Producing Marine Bacterium Using Photochemically Generated Superoxide Ion (광화학적으로 제조된 Superoxide Radical을 이용한 Superoxide Dismutase를 생산하는 해양미생물의 탐색 및 효소정제)

  • 조기웅
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.81-85
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    • 2002
  • A marine bacterium producing superoxide dismutase, strain number B446, was screened with nitrite quantitation method using hydroxy amine and photochemically generated superoxide ion, and the superoxide dismutase was purified through 35-75% ammonium sulfate precipitation, DEAE-Sephadex A-25 ion exchange chromatography, Sephadex G-200 gel filtration chromatography, and High-Q anion exchange chromatography to a yield of 6% and purification fold of 32.3.

A Study on the Dosage ate Control of the Pre-Chorine in Water Purification using Fuzzy Inference Technique (퍼지 론기법 정수공정의 전염소주입율 제어에 관한 연구)

  • 이상석;소명옥;이준탁
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.89-95
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    • 1996
  • This paper describes a fuzzy controlled pre-chlorination technique for purifying the pulluted raw water in water purification lants. For the purpose of obtaining the high quality water, the appropriate pre-chlorine dosage rate has to be continuously adjusted according to a change in quality of a intake raw water, weather, solar nergy mount, temperature and etc. Therefore, the method of expressing an expert's empirical knowledge cumulated from his past carrier by fuzzy reasoning and the fuzzy controller design technique is necessary.In this paper fuzzy membership functions and rules accordingto emprircal knowledge and experimental field data were obtained, And also fuzzy cintriller design using four feedforward components for the determination of pre-chlorine dosage rate and four feedback ones for the compensation of its dosage rate with residual chlorine and its change rate, was executed.

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Purification and Characterization of Crystalins by Aqueous Two-Phase Extraction

  • Bermudez, Ondrea;Forciniti, Daniel
    • Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering:BBE
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.395-401
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    • 2001
  • Crystallins are a family of water-soluble proteins that constitute up to 90% of the wa-ter-soluble proteins in mammalian eye lenses, We present in this paper an alternative purification method for these proteins using polyethylene glycol/dextran aqueous two-phase extraction. Un-der the appropriate conditions, we were able to recover the γ-crystallin fraction essentially free of the remaining proteins. High concentrations of salt at a neutral pH maximize the recovery of γ-crystallins in the top phase and minimize the contamination by the other proteins present in the lenses. The proposed protocol decreases the separation time by about 50%. The complex partition behavior observed for these proteins reflects a delicate balance between protein/phase-forming species(various polymers and salts) and protein interactions. This is evidenced, in part, by the role played by the largest proteins in this group as a "pseudo"phase-forming species.

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Characterization and diagnosis of YMV-K strains infecting Chinese yam(Dioscorea opposita Thunb. cv. Dung-Gun-Ma) in Korea. (oral)

  • D. K. Kang;H. Y. Shin;J. H. Sung;Park, J. H.;M. U. Chang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Plant Pathology Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.127.2-127
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    • 2003
  • YMV-K strains were purified from D. oppostita Thunb. tv. Dung-Gun-Ma showing mosaic symptom on their leaves. YMV-K strains were filamentous particles of 780nm in length and induced cytoplasmic disorder such as inclusion body formation. Nucleotide and amino acid sequences of 5'-UTR, Pl and CP of YMV-K strains shared 80.8, 64.7 and 98.3% identity respectively to JYMV J1 in the mean value. Purification of YMV-K strains according to JYMV purification method(S. Fuji) was conducted to product antiserum. With antiserum against YMV-K strains, the Various diagnosis methods such as IC-RT-PCR, DIBA, RIPA and indirect-ELISA were used to detect YMV-K strains in Chinese yam plant.

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Liquid Crystal Materials and Technologies inside Modern Displays

  • Naemura, Shohei
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.277-282
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    • 2003
  • Computational calculations are now successfully introduced to design liquid crystal molecules for uses in modern active-matrix displays. These material technologies are practically applied to develop novel compounds, enabling formulation of advanced liquid crystal mixtures together with a newly developed mixture purification method. Typical examples of these liquid crystal mixtures are introduced for modern displays in various applications.

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