• Title/Summary/Keyword: pulsed power systems

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The Study on the Electrical Characteristics of the Pulse Generator adopted Cascading Technique

  • Joung, Jong-Han;Kim, Moon-Hwan
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.112-116
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    • 2004
  • The pulsed power systems have been widely used many other countries and their new applications have been developed by many researchers, such as E/P(Electrostatic Precipitator) to remove the industrial dust, DeNOx/DeSOx power systems, ozone generators and power sources of the laser beam, etc. In this paper, we studied the cascading technique as a new technology consisted of two pulse transformers and obtained their experimental data and results. To obtain the high pulsed voltage adopted cascading technique, we designed our compact pulse generator and tested by adjusting the value of the load resistors to obtain high pulsed voltage with steep rising time and duration time. We explained their experimental results that obtained by adopting cascading technique. Also, we compared theoretical value with measured value obtained by using the cascading method.

The Study on Arc Suppression of Line-to-Line Electrodes in Air and Removal of the Metaloxide (선대 선 전극방식의 대기압 아크억제 대책 및 Metaloxide 제거에 관한 연구)

  • 정종한;김문환
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.53 no.5
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    • pp.264-267
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    • 2004
  • Recently the pulsed power systems have been widely used in many fields such as E/P(Electrostatic Precipitator), DeNOx/DeSOx power systems, ozone generators and power sources of the laser beam. In this paper, we studied various electrical characteristics for arc suppression of line-to-line electrodes in air and removal of the metaloxide using our pulsed power system. To obtain high efficiency of the pulsed power system, we repeatedly experimented and tested their characteristics. by adjusting electrode length of the load. As a result, when the value of the electrode length and pulse repetition rate were changed at the load, the value of the arc voltage changed at the electrode load. In conclusion, we controlled arc voltage of the load by ,changing electrode length and pulse repetition rate. Also. we stydied removal area of the metaloxide using area discharge according to pulse repetition rate.

Analysis of Laser-protection Performance of Asymmetric-phase-mask Wavefront-coding Imaging Systems

  • Yangliang, Li;Qing, Ye;Lei, Wang;Hao, Zhang;Yunlong, Wu;Xian'an, Dou;Xiaoquan, Sun
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2023
  • Wavefront-coding imaging can achieve high-quality imaging along with a wide range of defocus. In this paper, the anti-laser detection and damage performance of wavefront-coding imaging systems using different asymmetric phase masks are studied, through modeling and simulation. Based on FresnelKirchhoff diffraction theory, the laser-propagation model of the wavefront-coding imaging system is established. The model uses defocus distance rather than wave aberration to characterize the degree of defocus of an imaging system. Then, based on a given defocus range, an optimization method based on Fisher information is used to determine the optimal phase-mask parameters. Finally, the anti-laser detection and damage performance of asymmetric phase masks at different defocus distances and propagation distances are simulated and analyzed. When studying the influence of defocus distance, compared to conventional imaging, the maximum single-pixel receiving power and echo-detection receiving power of asymmetric phase masks are reduced by about one and two orders of magnitude respectively. When exploring the influence of propagation distance, the maximum single-pixel receiving power of asymmetric phase masks decreases by about one order of magnitude and remains stable, and the echodetection receiving power gradually decreases with increasing propagation distance, until it approaches zero.

Low-cost crowbar system and protection scheme in capacitor bank module (커패시터 뱅크 모듈 구성에 있어서 경제적인 크로바 시스템과 보호회로)

  • Rim, Geun-Hie;Cho, Chu-Hyun;Lee, Hong-Sik;Pavlov, E.P.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07c
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    • pp.2089-2091
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    • 2000
  • Pulsed power systems consist of a capacitor bank, an isolated high-voltage charging power-supply, high-current bus-work for charging and discharging and a control system. In such pulsed power systems, the operating-lifetime of the capacitors is closely dependent on the voltage reversal. Hence, most capacitor-discharging systems includes crowbar circuits. The crowbar circuit prevents the capacitor recharging with reverse voltage. Usually it consists of crowbar resistors and high pulse-current diode-stacks connected in series. The requirements for the diode-stacks are fast-recovery time and high-voltage and large-current ratings, which results in the high cost of the pulsed-power system. This paper presents a protection scheme of a charging and discharging system of a 500kJ capacitor bank using a low-cost crowbar circuit and safety-fuses.

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Design and Fabrication of X-Band 50 W Pulsed SSPA Using Pulse Modulation and Power Supply Switching Method (펄스 변조 및 전원 스위칭 방법을 혼용한 X-대역 50 W Pulsed SSPA 설계 및 제작)

  • Kim, Hyo-Jong;Yoon, Myoung-Han;Chang, Pil-Sik;Kim, Wan-Sik;Lee, Jong-Wook
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.440-446
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a X-band 50 W pulsed solid state power amplifier(SSPA) is designed and fabricated for radar systems. The SSPA consists of a driver amplifier, a high power amplifier, and a pulse modulator. The high power stage employes four 25 W GaAs FET to deliver 50 W at X-band. To meet the stringent target specification for the SSPA, we used a new hybrid pulse switching method, which combine the advantage of pulse modulation and bias switching method. The fabricated SSPA shows a power gain of 44.2 dB, an output power of 50 W over a 1.12 GHz bandwidth. Also, pulse droop < 1 dB meet the design goals and a rise/fall time is less than 12.45 ns. Fabricated X-band pulsed SSPA size is compact with overall size of $150{\times}105{\times}30\;mm^3$.

A High Voltage Poorer Supply for Electrostatic Precipitator with Superimposing Voltage Pulse on DC Source (펄스 및 직류 중첩형 전기집진기용 고전압 전원장치 개발 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Soo;Rim, Geun-Hie;Lee, Sung-Jin;Kim, Seung-Min;Cho, Chang-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.50 no.12
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    • pp.624-630
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    • 2001
  • The trend of the regulations on environmental issues are getting tight. Responding to this trend new technologies such as moving electrodes, wide pitch and pulsed power supply are also introduced in the electrostatic precipitator(EP) systems. The introduction of wide pitch and moving electrodes enhances the system performance of the EPs by improving air-flow and by improving the ash reentrainment on rapping. The power supplies for the EPs developed up to date include thyristor-based dc or intermittent type, SMPS(switching mode power supply) type and the pulsed-power supply type. The use of the pulsed ones is known to improve dust-collecting efficiency of high resistivity ash and reduces back corona occurrence in the collecting plate. There are two kinds of pulsed-power supplies; one with pulsed transformers and the other with direct dc switching devices. The latter uses rotary spark gap switches or semiconductor switches. Both have the merits and demerits: the spark gap switches are simple and robust but has short life time, hence, high maintenance cost, whereas the semiconductor switches have long life time but are costly. In this study, A high voltage power supply with superimposing voltage pulse on dc source was developed for EPs. This study describes circuit topology, operating principle of the scheme, and analysis of experimental results on Dong-Hae Power Plant. The pulsed power supply consists of a variable dc power supply with ratings of 60kV, 800mA and pulse generator which is made of high voltage thyristor-diode switch strings, an LC resonant tank and a blocking inductor. The pulse generator generates variable pulse-voltage up to 70kV using a high frequency resonant inverter with a variable dc source. Two prototypes were built and tested on 250MW DongHae power plant to verify the possibility of the commercial use and the normal operation in the transient states.

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Analysis of Power Supply System for 8.5 MVA Magnetic Power Supply Using EI (EMTDC를 이용한 8.5 MVA급 Magnetic Power Supply의 전력공급 시스템 분석)

  • Jeong, Yong-Hoo;Nho, Eui-Cheol;Kim, In-Dong;Choi, Jung-Wan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1114-1116
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    • 2002
  • The characteristics of voltage drop and THD for parallel operating 11 PCRs (Phase Controlled Rectifiers) are analysed. The PCRs are used to drive high current (1.6 kA ${\sim}$ 3.7 kADC) electromagnetic coils for electromagnets. All the PCRs operate simultaneously in pulsed mode, and the pulse shot occurs every 150 seconds. During the pulse operation the PCR output current ramps up for 4 seconds, and then keeps flat top state for 2 seconds, and finally ramps down for 4 seconds. For the flat top mode a severe voltage drop and distortion appear in the power system because transformers for the PCRs are designed considering pulsed mode operation. It is expected that the analysis method can be applied to improve the system performance including power factor and design of high power pulsed mode operating power supply systems.

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Development of a High Voltage Pulsed Power System for Electrostatic Precipitators (500MW 화력 발전소 전기 집진기용 고압 펄스 전원 장치 개발)

  • Kim, Won-Ho;Gang, Yu-Ri;Lee, Gwang-Hak;Kim, Jong-Su;Im, Geun-Hui;Kim, Cheol-U
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.49 no.12
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    • pp.807-812
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    • 2000
  • With the increasing demands for clean environment, development of air cleaning systems has been received increasing attention. One of the key technologies in the electrostatic precipitator (EP) is high voltage pulsed power supply, which affects the performance of the overall system. In this study, a high voltage microsecond pulse power supply for the EP is developed for 500MW coal power plants. The power supply has dc source and a pulsed one. The ratings of the dc and the pulse source are 60kV, 800mA and 70kV, 400mA, respectively. The width of pulse voltage is 140us and the max. pulse repetition frequency is 200Hz.

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Development of 140kV, 20mA Rated High Voltage Pulsed Power System for Pilot EP (140kV, 20mA급 Pilot 집진기용 고압 펄스 전원장치 개발)

  • Kim, Won-Ho;Kang, Iou-Ri;Lee, Kwang-Hak;Kim, Jong-Soo;Rim, Geun-Hie;Kim, Chul-U
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.50 no.2
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    • pp.73-78
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    • 2001
  • With the increasing demands for clean environment, development of air cleaning systems has been received increasing attention. One of the key technologies in the electrostatic precipitator(EP) is high voltage pulsed power supply, which affects the performance of the overall system. In this study, a high voltage microsecond pulse power supply for the pilot EP is developed. The power supply has a dc source and a pulsed one. The ratings of the dc and the pulse source are 60kV and 70kV respectively. The width of pulse voltage is 140us and the maximum pulse repetition frequency is 200Hz.

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