• Title/Summary/Keyword: pulse width dependence

검색결과 16건 처리시간 0.023초

이득 스위칭 반도체 레이저에서 동작 파라메터에 대한 출력 펄스 폭의 의존성 (Dependence of pulse width on the operating parameters in a gain-switched semiconductor laser)

  • 이상훈;명승일;이명우;서동선
    • 전자공학회논문지D
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    • 제35D권4호
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 1998
  • We examine experimentally the dependence of output width on DC bias, RF power, and RF frequency in a gain-switched semiconductor laser. The optimum short pulses are obtained around threshold DC bias. The DC bias to generatoe shorter pulses decreases the RF power increases, whereas it increases to above threshold as the RF freqnecy increases. The pulse width becomes less sensitive to the variations of the DC bias, as the RF bias, or frquency increases.

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일정 전기자극하의 근력 상승 - 전기 자극 파형의 펄스 진폭과 펄스폭에 대한 의존성 (Muscle Force Potentiation During Constant Electrical Stimulation - Dependence on Pulse-Amplitude and Pulse-Duration of Electrical Stimulation)

  • 김지원;강민영;엄광문
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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    • 제55권10호
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    • pp.458-463
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this work is to investigate the fundamental properties of the gradual muscle force potentiation. We investigated the dependence of force potentiation on both the pulse-amplitude and the pulse-duration with different ramp-up time. The experimental results showed that the force increment ratio (FIR) during constant electrical stimulation decreased with pulse-amplitude and also with pulse-duration. The FIR was greater with short ramp-up time in both the pulse-amplitude and pulse-width modulation. The feasible mechanism might be that the myosin light chain phosphorylation induces the force potentiation and it occurs only in the fast type muscle fibers which are recruited first. These observations indicate that muscle potentiation must be understood well for the accurate control of muscle force.

금이 보상된 실리콘 p-i-n 다이오드 스위치의 광 과도 특성 (Optical Transient Characteristics of Au-Compensated Silicon p-i-n Diode Switches)

  • 민남기
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1995년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1205-1208
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    • 1995
  • The optically-gated p-i-n diode switches have been fabricated with gold-compensated silicon. The turn-on and turn-off delay times and the rise and fall times were measured as a function of optical power level, bias, and pulse width. The turn-on characteristics shows a strong dependence an optical pulse power and a delay time(${\delta}{\iota}$) between two pulses, but a weak dependence on the width of optical pulse. Actually there is no turn-off delay in gold-doped p-i-n switches and the fall time is negligible.

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Voltage dependent pulse shape analysis of Geiger-Müller counter

  • Almutairi, B.;Akyurek, T.;Usman, S.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제51권4호
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    • pp.1081-1090
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    • 2019
  • Detailed pulse shape analysis of a Geiger-$M{\ddot{u}}ller$ counter is performed to understand the pulse shape dependence on operating voltage. New data is presented to demonstrate that not all pulses generated in a GM counter are identical. In fact, there is a strong correlation between the operating voltage and the pulse shape. Similar to detector deadtime, pulse shapes fall in three distinct regions. For low voltage region, where deadtime was reported to reduce with increasing voltage, pulse generated in this region was observed to have a fixed pulse width with a variable tail. The pulse width and fall time of the tail was observed to be a function of applied voltage; exponentially reducing with increasing voltage with an exponent of negative 6E-04 and 2E-03 respectively. The second region showed a pulse without any significant tail. During this time the detector deadtime was earlier reported to be at its minimum. The highest voltage region demonstrated a different deadtime mechanism where the second pulse was reduced in width. During this time the deadtime seemed to be increasing with increasing voltage. This data allows us to gain some unique insight into the phenomenon of GM detector deadtime not reported thus far.

광학 펄스 에너지와 온도 변화에 의한 고온 초전도체의 공명 진동수 변조 (Resonant Frequency Modulation of High Temperature Superconductors Subjected to Optical Pulse Energy and Temperature)

  • 조신호
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제18권11호
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    • pp.1061-1067
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    • 2005
  • The resonant frequency modulation of $YBa_2Cu_3O_{7-x}$ meander lines has been investigated as functions of optical pulse energy and temperature by using a network analyzer. The frequency-domain measurements are performed by controlling both the resonant frequency and the frequency width. The meander lines, configured in a microstrip geometry, are illuminated by optical pulses from an actively mode-locked Nd:YAG laser. The variation of the resonant frequency shows a quadratic dependence on the reduced optical pulse energy $P/P_c$, where $P_c$ is defined as the critical optical pulse energy at which resonance signal has disappeared. As for the dependence on temperature, the results are in good agreement with the previously reported data.

Superfluorescence from Magnetically Formed Quantum Dots: the Excitation Pulse-Width Dependence

  • Jho, Young-Dahl;Lee, Jin-Ho;Sanders, Gary D.;Stanton, Christopher J.;Reitze, David H.;Kono, Junichiro;Belyanin, Alexey A.
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.57-61
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    • 2008
  • We investigated the laser pulse-width dependence of dense plasmas confined within the magnetic length of $In_{0.2}Ga_{0.8}As$/GaAs multiple quantum wells under high magnetic fields up to 31 T. To fully fill the Landau levels of effectively zero-dimensional system, we used intense femtosecond (fs) laser pulses to create carrier densities near $10^{13}/cm^2$. The observed photoluminescence showed a characteristic of superfluorescence, above critical magnetic field when being excited by pulses shorter than coherence buildup time.

Influence of Diverse Atmospheric Conditions on Optical Properties of a Pulse Laser in a Time-of-Flight Laser Range Finder

  • Shim, Young Bo;Kwon, Oh-Jang;Choi, Hyun-Yong;Han, Young-Geun
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2015
  • We investigate the propagation characteristics of a pulse laser in a time-of-flight laser range finder (TOF-LRF) system with variations in atmospheric conditions, such as temperature, pressure, relative humidity, and the concentration of $CO_2$. The measurement error of distance related with the group velocity change in the TOF-LRF system is analyzed by considering the refractive index of the standard atmosphere with variations in atmospheric conditions. The dependence of the pulse width broadening induced by chromatic dispersion of the standard atmosphere on the operating wavelength and the initial pulse width of the light sources is discussed. The transmission of air with variations in the relative humidity or the concentration of $CO_2$ is analyzed by using different values of absorption coefficients depending on the operation wavelength of the light source in the TOF-LRF system.

구석기 고토양층 석영의 시간분해 광자극 냉광 특성 연구 (Characteristics of time-resolved optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) on Paleolithic paleosol quartz)

  • 홍덕균;김기범;김명진
    • 분석과학
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 2018
  • 이 연구에서는 구석기 고토양층 석영의 시간분해 광자극 냉광 신호를 측정한 후 측정된 냉광신호로부터 시료의 냉광수명을 산출하였다. 냉광수명의 방사선 조사 후 열전처리 의존성 및 조사선량 의존성, 광자극 펄스 의존성을 모두 고려한 결과, 고토양층 석영의 시간분해 광자극 냉광은 방사선량 100 Gy 조사 후 별도의 열전처리 없이 펄스 주기 $250{\mu}s$, 펄스 폭 $10{\mu}s$, 반복수 100,000번인 광 자극 펄스를 가하여 측정할 때 정확한 냉광수명이 산출됨을 알 수 있었다. 냉광수명의 측정온도 의존성으로부터 산출된 열소광 활성화 에너지 ${\Delta}E$, thermal assistance 활성화 에너지 $E_a$는 각각 $0.60{\pm}0.14eV$, $0.053{\pm}0.029eV$ 이었으며, 이 결과는 기존에 보고된 연구 성과와 매우 잘 일치하였다. 결론적으로 이 연구에서 산출된 고토양층 석영의 운동학 변수 값은 매우 신뢰할 수 있다고 판단된다.