• Title/Summary/Keyword: pulse type controller

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Fast Compensator of Periodic Disturbance in Disk Drives (디스크 드라이브의 주기적 외란 고속 보상 제어)

  • 부찬혁;김호찬;강창익
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.153-163
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    • 2004
  • The control objective in hard disk drives is to move head as fast as possible to target track and position the head over the center of target track in the presence of external disturbances. The external shock or disk clamping error in manufacturing process causes the disk center to deviate from the disk rotation center. The disk shift acts on the control system as disturbance and degrades severely the performance of disk drives. In this paper, we present a new controller that compensates for the periodic disturbances very fast. The disturbance compensator is arranged in parallel with the state feedback controller. To avoid the interference with the state feedback controller, the compensator creates compensation signal without the feedback of system output until steady state. The pulse type controller is included additionally for improving the transient performance due to initial state. Finally, in order to demonstrate the superior performance of the proposed compensator. we present some experimental results using a commercially available disk drive.

Performance Improvement of TIG Welders Using Intelligent Control Algorithm (지능제어 알고리즘을 이용한 펄스 인버터 TIG 용접기의 성능 향상)

  • 김규식
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.556-559
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    • 2000
  • Pulse inverter-type TIG(Tungsten Inert Gas) arc welders are studied to investigate the dynamic performance of welding. Welding currents are controlled to be pulse waveforms resulting in stable are better welding performance. The hybrid-type controller is proposed to control the welding current. Todemonstrate the practical significance of our results we present some simulation results.

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Precise Control of a Linear Pulse Motor Using Neural Network (신경회로망을 이용한 리니어 펄스 모터의 정밀 제어)

  • Kwon, Young-Kuk;Park, Jung-Il
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.6 no.11
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    • pp.987-994
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    • 2000
  • A Linear Pulse Motor (LPM) is a direct drive motor that has good performance in terms of accuracy, velocity and acceleration compared to the conventional rotating system with toothed belts and ball screws. However, since an LPM needs supporting devices which maintain constant air-gap and has strong nonlinearity caused by leakage magnetic flux, friction and cogging, etc., there are many difficulties in improvement on accuracy with conventional control theory. Moreover, when designing the position controller of LPM, the modeling error and load variations has not been considered. In order to compensate these components, the neural network with conventional feedback controller is introduced. This neural network of feedback error learning type changes the current commands to improve position accuracy. As a result of experiments, we observes that more accurate position control is possible compared to conventional controller.

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A Low-Power MPPT Interface for DC-Type Energy Harvesting Sources (DC 유형의 에너지 하베스팅 자원을 활용한 저전력의 MPPT 인터페이스)

  • Jo, Woo-Bin;Lee, Jin-Hee;Yu, Chong-Gun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2018.10a
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    • pp.35-38
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    • 2018
  • This paper describes a low-power MPPT interface for DC-type energy harvesting sources. The proposed circuit consists of an MPPT controller, a bias generator, and a voltage detector. The MPPT controller consists of an MPG (MPPT Pulse Generator) with a schmitt trigger, a logic gate operating according to energy type (light, heat), and a sample/hold circuit. The bias generator is designed by employing a beta multiplier structure, and the voltage detector is implemented using a bulk-driven comparator and a two-stage buffer. The proposed circuit is designed with $0.35{\mu}m$ CMOS process. The simulation results show that the designed circuit consumes less than 100nA of current at an input voltage of less than 3V and the maximum power efficiency is 99.7%. The chip area of the designed circuit is $1151{\mu}m{\times}940{\mu}m$.

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Design of Robust Current Controller Using GA for Three Level 24-Pulse VSC Based STATCOM

  • Janaki, M.;Thirumalaivasan, R.;Prabhu, Nagesh
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.375-380
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    • 2011
  • A STATic synchronous COMpensator (STATCOM) is a shunt connected voltage source converter (VSC) based FACTS controller using Gate Turn Off (GTO) power semiconductor devices employed for reactive power control. The operation principal is similar to that of a synchronous condenser. A typical application of a STATCOM is voltage regulation at the midpoint of a long transmission line for the enhancement of power transfer capability and/or reactive power control at the load centre. This paper presents the modeling of STATCOM with twenty four pulse three level VSC and Type-1 controller to regulate the reactive current or the bus voltage. The performance is evaluated by transient simulation. It is observed that, the STATCOM shows excellent transient response to step change in the reactive current reference. While the eigenvalue analysis is based on D-Q model, the transient simulation is based on both D-Q and 3 phase models of STATCOM (which considers switching action of VSC).

Transient Characteristics Improvement Using Hybrid Control for Inverter Systems (하이브리드 제어에 의한 인버터 시스템의 과도특성 향상)

  • Kim, Gyu-Sik
    • Journal of The Institute of Information and Telecommunication Facilities Engineering
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.5-10
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, the hybrid-type current controller for inverter TIG systems was implemented and it was shown that the low-current pulse wave forms with high dynamic performance could be obtained. It is not sri easy to obtain the optimum gain tuning of PID controllers in digital PWM control methods. Hybrid control methods which uses automatic tuning techniques after adding fuzzy control methods to traditional PID controllers are chosen to improve the dynamic performance of PID controller's. To demonstrate the practical significance and dynamic performance improvement of the results, some simulation and experimental results are presented.

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Simplified Controller Design Method for Digitally Controlled LCL-Type PWM Converter with Multi-resonant Quasi-PR Controller and Capacitor-Current-Feedback Active Damping

  • Lyu, Yongcan;Lin, Hua
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.1322-1333
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    • 2014
  • To track the sinusoidal current under stationary frame and suppress the effects of low-order grid harmonics, the multi-resonant quasi-proportional plus resonant (PR) controller has been extensively used for digitally controlled LCL-type pulse-width modulation (PWM) converters with capacitor-current-feedback active damping. However, designing the controller is difficult because of its high order and large number of parameters. Moreover, the computation and PWM delays of the digitally controlled system significantly affect damping performance. In this study, the delay effect is analyzed by using the Nyquist diagrams and the system stability constraint condition can be obtained based on the Nyquist stability criterion. Moreover, impact analysis of the control parameters on the current loop performance, that is, steady-state error and stability margin, identifies that different control parameters play different decisive roles in current loop performance. Based on the analysis, a simplified controller design method based on the system specifications is proposed. Following the method, two design examples are given, and the experimental results verify the practicability and feasibility of the proposed design method.

Robust Control of Current Controlled PWM Rectifiers Using Type-2 Fuzzy Neural Networks for Unity Power Factor Operation

  • Acikgoz, Hakan;Coteli, Resul;Ustundag, Mehmet;Dandil, Besir
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.822-828
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    • 2018
  • AC-DC conversion is a necessary for the systems that require DC source. This conversion has been done via rectifiers based on controlled or uncontrolled semiconductor switches. Advances in the power electronics and microprocessor technologies allowed the use of Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) rectifiers. In this paper, dq-axis current and DC link voltage of three-phase PWM rectifier are controlled by using type-2 fuzzy neural network (T2FNN) controller. For this aim, a simulation model is built by MATLAB/Simulink software. The model is tested under three different operating conditions. The parameters of T2FNN is updated online by using back-propagation algorithm. The results obtained from both T2FNN and Proportional + Integral + Derivate (PID) controller are given for three operating conditions. The results show that three-phase PWM rectifier using T2FNN provides a superior performance under all operating conditions when compared with PID controller.

GA-Based Fuzzy Control of Pseudo-2 Axes Robot Module (Pseudo-2축 로봇 모듈의 유전 알고리즘에 근거한 퍼지 제어)

  • 신승호;유영선;강희준
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents the introduction of Pseudo-2 axes robot module and its GA-based fuzzy control implementation. Pseudo-2 axes robot module which use a single motor and controller for driving 2 joints of a robot mechanism, is devised towards a lower priced robot with its degree of freedom maintained GA-based Fuzzy controller is considered for the better control implementation of the developed system than the conventional PID controller. Here. the scaling factors of the membership function with high fitness values are selected using a genetic algorithm for a pulse-type input trajectory. The obtained controller also shows better trajectory tracking performance than a PID controller.

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Development of hybrid type linear motor and its driving system (Hybrid type linear motor의 개발과 구동)

  • Kim Moon-Hwan;Kim Soon-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.278-281
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    • 2006
  • A Hybrid type LPM(Linear Pulse Motor) is designed as single side stator structure. Experimental results are shown that the static and dynamic characteristics. By the computer simulation, the permanent magnet design method is also clarified to desired thrust force. And microstep driver is adopted to the position controller to the designed LPM. The driver suppressed position errors within ${\pm}1501{\mu}m$.

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